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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - 动物

在这里,您将学习一些与动物相关的英语单词,这些单词是基础学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
mammal
mammal
[名词]

a warm-blooded vertebrate animal whose females produce milk to feed their young and that typically has hair or fur

Ex: The bat is the only mammal capable of sustained flight. 
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bird
bird
[名词]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

鸟, 鸟儿

鸟, 鸟儿

Ex: We enjoyed hearing the bird's melodic song from afar. 
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fish
fish
[名词]

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

鱼, 鱼

鱼, 鱼

Ex: We saw a group of fish swimming together near the coral reef. 
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insect
insect
[名词]

a small arthropod with six legs and a body divided into three parts, often also having wings

a small arthropod with six legs and a body divided into three parts, often also having wings

a small arthropod with six legs and a body divided into three parts, often also having wings

Ex: A large insect landed on the window. 
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prey
prey
[名词]

an animal that is hunted and killed for food by another animal

猎物

猎物

Ex: Lions often hunt their prey in groups. 
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species
species
[名词]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

物种, 種

物种, 種

Ex: The African elephant and the Asian elephant are two different species of elephant. 

非洲象和亚洲象是大象的两个不同物种。

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breed
breed
[名词]

a particular type of animal or plant that has typically been domesticated by people in a certain way

品种, 种类

品种, 种类

Ex: The Arabian horse breed is known for its elegant appearance and endurance. 
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nest
nest
[名词]

a structure made or used by a bird for laying eggs and raising its young

巢,  窝

巢, 窝

Ex: The bird returned to its nest with food for the chicks. 
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feather
feather
[名词]

one of the light, flat structures that grow from and cover a bird's body

Ex: The bird lost a feather while flying from the branch. 
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fur
fur
[名词]

the thick, usually soft hair that covers the bodies of many mammals

毛皮

毛皮

Ex: The cat's fur was wet from the rain. 
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claw
claw
[名词]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

爪子, 爪

爪子, 爪

Ex: The eagle’s claws gripped tightly onto the branch. 

鹰的爪子紧紧地抓住了树枝。

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wing
wing
[名词]

any of the two parts of the body of a bird, insect, etc. used for flying

翅膀, 翼

翅膀, 翼

Ex: The eagle's powerful wings beat against the air as it flew. 
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tail
tail
[名词]

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

尾巴, 动物的尾巴

尾巴, 动物的尾巴

Ex: The peacock proudly displays its colorful tail feathers. 
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paw
paw
[名词]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

爪子, 脚掌

爪子, 脚掌

Ex: The dog's muddy paws left tracks across the kitchen floor after playing outside. 

狗在外面玩耍后,泥泞的爪子在厨房地板上留下了痕迹。

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zoo
zoo
[名词]

a place where many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition, breeding, and protection

动物园,  动物公园

动物园, 动物公园

Ex: During our school trip, we visited the zoo and saw many different animals. 

在我们学校的旅行中,我们参观了动物园,看到了许多不同的动物。

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aquarium
aquarium
[名词]

a large container usually made of glass that is filled with water in which fish and other sea creatures are kept

水族箱, 鱼缸

水族箱, 鱼缸

Ex: The public aquarium has sharks, turtles, and colorful tropical fish. 

公共水族馆里有鲨鱼、海龟和色彩斑斓的热带鱼。

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wild
wild
[形容词]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

野生的, 自然的

野生的, 自然的

Ex: We went on a hike through the wild forest, observing various animals and plants. 
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domestic
domestic
[形容词]

(of an animal) capable of living with humans, either on a farm or as a pet in a house

驯养的, 家养的

驯养的, 家养的

Ex: The care and welfare of domestic livestock are important considerations for farmers and animal owners. 
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flightless
flightless
[形容词]

(of a bird or animal) Unable to fly

不会飞的, 不能飞的

不会飞的, 不能飞的

Ex: The flightless ostrich is the world's largest living bird. 

不会飞的 鸵鸟是世界上最大的活鸟。

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endangered
endangered
[形容词]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

濒危的

濒危的

Ex: Conservation efforts are underway to protect the habitat of the endangered Bengal tiger. 

为了保护濒临灭绝的孟加拉虎的栖息地,保护工作正在进行中。

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cold-blooded
cold-blooded
[形容词]

describing an animal that its body temperature changes depending on the temperature of its surroundings

冷血的, 变温的

冷血的, 变温的

Ex: Turtles, as cold-blooded creatures, rely on warm environments to regulate their body temperature. 

乌龟作为冷血动物,依赖温暖的环境来调节体温。

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warm-blooded
warm-blooded
[形容词]

describing an animal that is able to maintain a higher body temperature than its surroundings

温血的, 恒温的

温血的, 恒温的

Ex: Birds, as warm-blooded creatures, are capable of maintaining a stable internal body temperature. 

鸟类作为温血动物,能够保持稳定的内部体温。

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