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Vocabolario per IELTS Academic (Punteggio 5) - Animali

Qui, imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative agli animali che sono necessarie per l'esame accademico IELTS di base.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
mammal
mammal
[sostantivo]

a warm-blooded vertebrate animal whose females produce milk to feed their young and that typically has hair or fur

mammifero

mammifero

Ex: The researchers recorded several mammal species in the forest. 
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bird
bird
[sostantivo]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

uccello

uccello

Ex: We enjoyed hearing the bird's melodic song from afar. 
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fish
fish
[sostantivo]

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

pesce

pesce

Ex: We saw a group of fish swimming together near the coral reef. 
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insect
insect
[sostantivo]

a small arthropod with six legs and a body divided into three parts, often also having wings

insetto

insetto

Ex: She carefully carried the insect outside. 
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prey
prey
[sostantivo]

an animal that is hunted and killed for food by another animal

preda

preda

Ex: The snake swallowed its prey whole. 
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species
species
[sostantivo]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

specie

specie

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year. 

La farfalla monarca è una specie di farfalla che migra per migliaia di miglia ogni anno.

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breed
breed
[sostantivo]

a particular type of animal or plant that has typically been domesticated by people in a certain way

razza

razza

Ex: This breed of dog is known for being very friendly. 
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nest
nest
[sostantivo]

a structure made or used by a bird for laying eggs and raising its young

nido

nido

Ex: Several eggs were lying inside the nest. 
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feather
feather
[sostantivo]

one of the light, flat structures that grow from and cover a bird's body

piuma

piuma

Ex: A small feather floated gently to the ground. 
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fur
fur
[sostantivo]

the thick, usually soft hair that covers the bodies of many mammals

pelliccia

pelliccia

Ex: The animal's brown fur provides excellent camouflage. 
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claw
claw
[sostantivo]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

artiglio

artiglio

Ex: The tiger’s powerful claws made it an excellent hunter. 

I potenti artigli della tigre la rendevano un'eccellente cacciatrice.

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wing
wing
[sostantivo]

any of the two parts of the body of a bird, insect, etc. used for flying

ala

ala

Ex: He studied the bat's wing structure to understand its flight mechanics. 
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tail
tail
[sostantivo]

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

coda

coda

Ex: The peacock proudly displays its colorful tail feathers. 
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paw
paw
[sostantivo]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

zampa

zampa

Ex: The fox carefully placed its injured paw on the ground as it limped through the forest. 

La volpe ha posato con cura la sua zampa ferita a terra mentre zoppicava attraverso la foresta.

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zoo
zoo
[sostantivo]

a place where many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition, breeding, and protection

zoo

zoo

Ex: We took photos of the colorful parrots at the zoo. 

Abbiamo scattato foto dei pappagalli colorati allo zoo.

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aquarium
aquarium
[sostantivo]

a large container usually made of glass that is filled with water in which fish and other sea creatures are kept

acquario

acquario

Ex: The coral reef exhibit at the aquarium looks like a tiny ocean. 

L'esposizione della barriera corallina nell'acquario sembra un piccolo oceano.

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wild
wild
[aggettivo]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

selvaggio

selvaggio

Ex: We went on a hike through the wild forest, observing various animals and plants. 
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domestic
domestic
[aggettivo]

(of an animal) capable of living with humans, either on a farm or as a pet in a house

domestico

domestico

Ex: The care and welfare of domestic livestock are important considerations for farmers and animal owners. 
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flightless
flightless
[aggettivo]

(of a bird or animal) Unable to fly

incapace di volare, non volatore

incapace di volare, non volatore

Ex: The dodo was a flightless bird that went extinct centuries ago. 

Il dodo era un uccello incapace di volare che si estinse secoli fa.

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endangered
endangered
[aggettivo]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

in via di estinzione

in via di estinzione

Ex: Climate change poses a significant threat to many endangered species by altering their habitats and food sources. 

Il cambiamento climatico rappresenta una minaccia significativa per molte specie a rischio alterando i loro habitat e le fonti di cibo.

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cold-blooded
cold-blooded
[aggettivo]

describing an animal that its body temperature changes depending on the temperature of its surroundings

a sangue freddo

a sangue freddo

Ex: Relying on moist environments, salamanders, cold-blooded creatures, maintain their body temperature. 

Contando su ambienti umidi, le salamandre, creature a sangue freddo, mantengono la loro temperatura corporea.

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warm-blooded
warm-blooded
[aggettivo]

describing an animal that is able to maintain a higher body temperature than its surroundings

a sangue caldo

a sangue caldo

Ex: Living in cold ocean environments, whales, warm-blooded mammals, maintain a constant body temperature. 

Vivendo in ambienti oceanici freddi, le balene, mammiferi a sangue caldo, mantengono una temperatura corporea costante.

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