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Noms de Base - Oiseaux et Insectes

Ici, vous apprendrez des noms anglais relatifs aux oiseaux et insectes, tels que "moineau," "canard," et "corbeau."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
sparrow
[nom]

a small common songbird with grayish brown plumage that feeds on seeds or insects

moineau

moineau

eagle
[nom]

a large bird of prey with a sharp beak, long broad wings, and very good sight

aigle

aigle

Ex: With its sharp talons , the eagle effortlessly caught a fish from the river .Avec ses serres acérées, **l'aigle** a attrapé sans effort un poisson dans la rivière.
robin
[nom]

an American migratory songbird which is red on the breast and underpart

merle américain

merle américain

owl
[nom]

a type of bird with a round face, large eyes and a loud call that hunts smaller animals mainly during the night

hibou

hibou

Ex: Conservation efforts are underway to protect owl populations and their habitats from threats such as habitat loss and pesticides .Des efforts de conservation sont en cours pour protéger les populations de **hiboux** et leurs habitats contre des menaces telles que la perte d'habitat et les pesticides.
pigeon
[nom]

a bird with short legs and a short beak which typically has gray and white feathers

colombe, pigeon

colombe, pigeon

Ex: She took a photo of a pigeon sitting on a statue .Elle a pris une photo d'un **pigeon** assis sur une statue.
seagull
[nom]

a grayish white aquatic bird with webbed feet and long wings

mouette

mouette

parrot
[nom]

a tropical bird with bright colors and a curved beak that can be trained to mimic human speech

perroquet

perroquet

Ex: He bought a talking parrot that could repeat basic phrases .Il a acheté un **perroquet** parlant qui pouvait répéter des phrases de base.
swallow
[nom]

a small fast-flying bird with pointed wings and tail and a short bill, which feeds on insects

hirondelle

hirondelle

Ex: The children watched in wonder as a flock of swallows performed intricate aerial acrobatics above the meadow .Les enfants regardaient avec émerveillement une volée d'**hirondelles** effectuer des acrobaties aériennes complexes au-dessus de la prairie.
goose
[nom]

a waterbird with webbed feet, a long neck, and short beak, which is like a large duck

oie

oie

Ex: In some cultures , geese are considered symbols of loyalty and vigilance , often depicted in folklore and mythology .Dans certaines cultures, les **oies** sont considérées comme des symboles de loyauté et de vigilance, souvent représentées dans le folklore et la mythologie.
duck
[nom]

a bird with short legs and a wide beak that naturally lives near or on water or is kept by humans for its eggs, meat, or feathers

canard

canard

ostrich
[nom]

a fast and large bird that is flightless and has long legs and a long neck, native to Africa

autruche

autruche

Ex: Children were excited to see an ostrich at the zoo during their field trip .Les enfants étaient excités de voir une **autruche** au zoo pendant leur excursion scolaire.
peacock
[nom]

a male bird with a large shiny colorful tail having eyelike patterns that can be raised for display

paon

paon

Ex: The peacock preened its feathers meticulously , ensuring they remained vibrant and lustrous for courtship displays .Le **paon** lissait méticuleusement ses plumes, s'assurant qu'elles restaient vives et lustrées pour les parades nuptiales.
vulture
[nom]

a large bird of prey with a bare head, a long neck and weak claws that is famous for scavenging

vautour

vautour

a bird with a drill-like beak that makes holes in trees in search of insects to feed on

pic

pic

a small tropical bird with colorful plumage and a long narrow bill that can sip nectar and hover or fly backwards

colibri, oiseau-mouche

colibri, oiseau-mouche

a large aquatic bird with long legs and neck, pink plumage and a broad bill curved downward that lives near warm waters

flamant (rose)

flamant (rose)

swift
[nom]

a small bird with narrow wings that flies high in the sky and is very fast

martinet

martinet

canary
[nom]

an African songbird of the finch family with yellow feathers, often kept as a pet

canari

canari

a small bird with a large crested head, orange and blue plumage and a long beak that uses to catch fish

martin-pêcheur

martin-pêcheur

chicken
[nom]

a farm bird that we keep to use its meat and eggs

poulet

poulet

Ex: The little girl giggled as the chickens pecked at her hand .La petite fille a ri alors que les **poulets** picoraient sa main.
chick
[nom]

a newly-hatched bird, especially a domestic bird

poussin

poussin

a North American songbird with a long tail and grayish plumage that is known for its ability to copy the calls of other birds

oiseau moqueur

oiseau moqueur

pelican
[nom]

a large water bird with a long beak and a throat pouch that has grayish white plumage

pélican

pélican

finch
[nom]

a small songbird with a short beak that feeds on seeds and nuts and has different colors

pinson, bouvreuil, chardonneret

pinson, bouvreuil, chardonneret

a North American songbird with a blue crest and blue feathers on the back

geai bleu

geai bleu

mynah
[nom]

a southern Asian passerine with dark plumage that can imitate human speech

mainate

mainate

falcon
[nom]

a predatory fast-flying bird that can be trained for hunting

faucon

faucon

Ex: With a shrill cry , the falcon announced its presence to all who dared to encroach upon its territory .Avec un cri perçant, le **faucon** a annoncé sa présence à tous ceux qui osaient empiéter sur son territoire.
crow
[nom]

a large bird with black feathers and a loud unpleasant call

corneille

corneille

Ex: The crow 's loud cawing call is used for communication with other crows and as a warning signal to potential threats .Le **corbeau** utilise son cri bruyant pour communiquer avec d'autres corbeaux et comme signal d'avertissement face à des menaces potentielles.
raven
[nom]

a large black bird belonging to the crow family with shiny feathers and a loud unpleasant call

grand corbeau

grand corbeau

Ex: In Norse mythology , the god Odin was often depicted accompanied by two ravens, Huginn and Muninn , representing thought and memory .Dans la mythologie nordique, le dieu Odin était souvent représenté accompagné de deux **corbeaux**, Huginn et Muninn, représentant la pensée et la mémoire.
turkey
[nom]

a large bird that has a bald head and is often kept for its meat, especially in the US

dinde

dinde

Ex: In some cultures , turkeys are considered symbols of abundance , gratitude , and family gatherings .Dans certaines cultures, les **dindes** sont considérées comme des symboles d'abondance, de gratitude et de rassemblements familiaux.
penguin
[nom]

a large black-and-white seabird that lives in the Antarctic, and can not fly but uses its wings for swimming

manchot, pingouin

manchot, pingouin

Ex: The penguin's black and white feathers provide camouflage in the water .Les plumes noires et blanches du **manchot** fournissent un camouflage dans l'eau.
emu
[nom]

a large terrestrial bird that can run fast, originally from Australia

émeu

émeu

dove
[nom]

a bird that looks like a pigeon but smaller, the white one of which is the symbol of peace

colombe

colombe

Ex: The mourners watched in silence as a lone dove alighted on the branch of a nearby tree , offering solace in their time of grief .Les personnes en deuil regardaient en silence une **colombe** solitaire se poser sur la branche d'un arbre voisin, offrant du réconfort en ce temps de chagrin.
crane
[nom]

a large bird with long legs and neck that lives near water and flies with its neck outstretched

grue

grue

swan
[nom]

a large bird that is normally white, has a long neck and lives on or around water

cygne

cygne

Ex: The swan's majestic wingspan and regal posture make it a captivating sight in flight .L'envergure majestueuse et la posture royale du **cygne** en font un spectacle captivant en vol.
ant
[nom]

a small insect that lives in a colony

fourmi

fourmi

Ex: Ants play a crucial role in the ecosystem by aerating the soil and controlling pests .Les **fourmis** jouent un rôle crucial dans l'écosystème en aérant le sol et en contrôlant les parasites.
bee
[nom]

a black and yellow insect that collects nectar and produces wax and honey, which can fly and sting

abeille

abeille

Ex: We need to protect bees as they are essential for a healthy environment .Nous devons protéger les **abeilles** car elles sont essentielles pour un environnement sain.

a flying insect with a long, thin body and large, typically brightly colored wings

papillon

papillon

Ex: We learned that butterflies undergo a remarkable transformation from caterpillar to adult .Nous avons appris que les **papillons** subissent une transformation remarquable de la chenille à l'adulte.

a flying insect that bites people and animals and feeds on their blood

moustique

moustique

Ex: We used citronella candles to keep mosquitoes away during our outdoor picnic .Nous avons utilisé des bougies à la citronnelle pour éloigner les **moustiques** pendant notre pique-nique en plein air.
beetle
[nom]

a large, typically black insect, which has a hard case on its back that covers its wings

scarabée, cafard

scarabée, cafard

Ex: We saw a tiny beetle crawling on the leaves during our nature walk .Nous avons vu un petit **scarabée** ramper sur les feuilles pendant notre promenade dans la nature.
fly
[nom]

a small flying insect that has two wings

mouche

mouche

Ex: The fly quickly darted away when Jane tried to catch it .La **mouche** s'est rapidement échappée lorsque Jane a essayé de l'attraper.
ladybug
[nom]

a small flying insect which is usually red with black spots

coccinelle

coccinelle

Ex: The little girl giggled as the friendly ladybug crawled on her finger .La petite fille a ri lorsque la **coccinelle** amicale a rampé sur son doigt.

a long and small wormlike larva of a moth or butterfly that has many limbs

chenille

chenille

a flying insect with a pair of colorful wings, mostly found around rivers

libellule

libellule

Ex: Children giggled with delight as they watched a dragonfly land on the tip of a cattail, its slender body glistening with dew.Les enfants ont ri de plaisir en regardant une **libellule** se poser sur la pointe d'une quenouille, son corps élancé scintillant de rosée.
cricket
[nom]

an insect known for its chirping sound, found in grassy areas, mostly active at night

grillon

grillon

Ex: In some regions , crickets are considered a delicacy and are eaten fried or roasted as a protein-rich snack .Dans certaines régions, les **criquets** sont considérés comme un mets délicat et sont consommés frits ou grillés comme une collation riche en protéines.
moth
[nom]

a nocturnal winged insect similar to a butterfly that is attracted to the light

papillon de nuit

papillon de nuit

firefly
[nom]

a flying insect with a soft body and a tail that shines in the dark

luciole

luciole

Ex: Firefly populations thrive in areas with clean air and limited light pollution .Les populations de **lucioles** prospèrent dans les zones à l'air pur et à la pollution lumineuse limitée.

a leaping, flying insect with long back legs that feeds on plants and makes a chirping sound

sauterelle

sauterelle

Ex: The farmer watched warily as a swarm of grasshoppers descended upon his crops , their voracious appetites threatening his livelihood .Le fermier regardait avec méfiance un essaim de **sauterelles** s'abattre sur ses cultures, leur appétit vorace menaçant son gagne-pain.
spider
[nom]

a small creature that spins webs to catch insects for food, with eight legs and two fangs by which poison is injected to its prey

araignée

araignée

Ex: The spider's web glistened in the sunlight , catching small insects .La toile de l'**araignée** scintillait au soleil, attrapant de petits insectes.
flea
[nom]

a small leaping insect that feeds on the blood of humans or other animals, which spreads disease

puce

puce

bedbug
[nom]

a small brownish bug with an oval shape that feeds on the blood of humans or animals, mainly infesting houses and beds

punaise des lits

punaise des lits

an arthropod with many pairs of legs and a pair of poisonous fangs

mille-pattes

mille-pattes

a large brown insect with a broad body, wings, long legs and antennae, considered a household pest

cafard

cafard

Ex: We need to keep the kitchen clean to prevent cockroaches from coming in .Nous devons garder la cuisine propre pour empêcher les **cafards** d'entrer.
mantis
[nom]

a large usually green predatory insect that catches its prey by its forelimbs, which holds motionless in a prayer state

mante

mante

termite
[nom]

a pale social insect living in hot countries that causes damage to trees and timber

termite

termite

Noms de Base
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