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基本的な名詞 - 鳥と昆虫

ここでは、"スズメ"、"アヒル"、"カラス"など、鳥と昆虫に関連する英語の名詞を学ぶことができます。

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
sparrow
[名詞]

a small common songbird with grayish brown plumage that feeds on seeds or insects

スズメ, 雀

スズメ, 雀

eagle
[名詞]

a large bird of prey with a sharp beak, long broad wings, and very good sight

鷲, 鷹

鷲, 鷹

Ex: With its sharp talons , the eagle effortlessly caught a fish from the river .鋭い爪で、**ワシ**は川から魚を簡単に捕まえました。
robin
[名詞]

an American migratory songbird which is red on the breast and underpart

アメリカ渡り歌鳥, アメリカ赤胸鳥

アメリカ渡り歌鳥, アメリカ赤胸鳥

owl
[名詞]

a type of bird with a round face, large eyes and a loud call that hunts smaller animals mainly during the night

フクロウ, ミミズク

フクロウ, ミミズク

Ex: Conservation efforts are underway to protect owl populations and their habitats from threats such as habitat loss and pesticides .**フクロウ**の個体群とその生息地を、生息地の喪失や農薬などの脅威から保護するための保全活動が進行中です。
pigeon
[名詞]

a bird with short legs and a short beak which typically has gray and white feathers

鳩, ハト

鳩, ハト

Ex: She took a photo of a pigeon sitting on a statue .彼女は像の上に座っている**ハト**の写真を撮りました。
seagull
[名詞]

a grayish white aquatic bird with webbed feet and long wings

カモメ, ウミネコ

カモメ, ウミネコ

parrot
[名詞]

a tropical bird with bright colors and a curved beak that can be trained to mimic human speech

オウム, インコ

オウム, インコ

Ex: He bought a talking parrot that could repeat basic phrases .彼は基本的なフレーズを繰り返すことができるおしゃべりな**オウム**を買いました。
swallow
[名詞]

a small fast-flying bird with pointed wings and tail and a short bill, which feeds on insects

燕, アマツバメ

燕, アマツバメ

Ex: The children watched in wonder as a flock of swallows performed intricate aerial acrobatics above the meadow .子供たちは、草原の上で一団の**ツバメ**が複雑な空中アクロバットを披露するのを驚きを持って見守った。
goose
[名詞]

a waterbird with webbed feet, a long neck, and short beak, which is like a large duck

ガチョウ, 雁

ガチョウ, 雁

Ex: In some cultures , geese are considered symbols of loyalty and vigilance , often depicted in folklore and mythology .いくつかの文化では、**ガチョウ**は忠誠心と警戒心の象徴とされ、民間伝承や神話によく描かれています。
duck
[名詞]

a bird with short legs and a wide beak that naturally lives near or on water or is kept by humans for its eggs, meat, or feathers

アヒル, ガチョウ

アヒル, ガチョウ

ostrich
[名詞]

a fast and large bird that is flightless and has long legs and a long neck, native to Africa

ダチョウ, 飛ぶことができない、速くて大きな鳥で、長い脚と首を持ち、アフリカ原産

ダチョウ, 飛ぶことができない、速くて大きな鳥で、長い脚と首を持ち、アフリカ原産

Ex: Children were excited to see an ostrich at the zoo during their field trip .子供たちは遠足で動物園で**ダチョウ**を見て興奮していました。
peacock
[名詞]

a male bird with a large shiny colorful tail having eyelike patterns that can be raised for display

クジャク

クジャク

Ex: The peacock preened its feathers meticulously , ensuring they remained vibrant and lustrous for courtship displays .**クジャク**は求愛のディスプレイのために、羽根が鮮やかで光沢があるように注意深く手入れをしました。
vulture
[名詞]

a large bird of prey with a bare head, a long neck and weak claws that is famous for scavenging

ハゲワシ, コンドル

ハゲワシ, コンドル

woodpecker
[名詞]

a bird with a drill-like beak that makes holes in trees in search of insects to feed on

キツツキ, 木に穴を開ける鳥

キツツキ, 木に穴を開ける鳥

hummingbird
[名詞]

a small tropical bird with colorful plumage and a long narrow bill that can sip nectar and hover or fly backwards

ハチドリ, 蜂鳥

ハチドリ, 蜂鳥

flamingo
[名詞]

a large aquatic bird with long legs and neck, pink plumage and a broad bill curved downward that lives near warm waters

フラミンゴ, ピンクのフラミンゴ

フラミンゴ, ピンクのフラミンゴ

swift
[名詞]

a small bird with narrow wings that flies high in the sky and is very fast

アマツバメ, 速い

アマツバメ, 速い

canary
[名詞]

an African songbird of the finch family with yellow feathers, often kept as a pet

カナリア, カナリア鳥

カナリア, カナリア鳥

kingfisher
[名詞]

a small bird with a large crested head, orange and blue plumage and a long beak that uses to catch fish

カワセミ, 翡翠

カワセミ, 翡翠

chicken
[名詞]

a farm bird that we keep to use its meat and eggs

鶏, 家禽

鶏, 家禽

Ex: The little girl giggled as the chickens pecked at her hand .小さな女の子は、**鶏**が彼女の手をつついているのを見てくすくす笑いました。
chick
[名詞]

a newly-hatched bird, especially a domestic bird

ひよこ, 雛鳥

ひよこ, 雛鳥

mockingbird
[名詞]

a North American songbird with a long tail and grayish plumage that is known for its ability to copy the calls of other birds

モックンバード, 物まね鳥

モックンバード, 物まね鳥

pelican
[名詞]

a large water bird with a long beak and a throat pouch that has grayish white plumage

ペリカン, 長いくちばしとのど袋を持つ、灰白色の羽毛を持つ大きな水鳥

ペリカン, 長いくちばしとのど袋を持つ、灰白色の羽毛を持つ大きな水鳥

finch
[名詞]

a small songbird with a short beak that feeds on seeds and nuts and has different colors

フィンチ, カナリア

フィンチ, カナリア

blue jay
[名詞]

a North American songbird with a blue crest and blue feathers on the back

ブルージェイ, アメリカン・ブルージェイ

ブルージェイ, アメリカン・ブルージェイ

mynah
[名詞]

a southern Asian passerine with dark plumage that can imitate human speech

九官鳥, マイナ

九官鳥, マイナ

falcon
[名詞]

a predatory fast-flying bird that can be trained for hunting

ハヤブサ, タカ

ハヤブサ, タカ

Ex: With a shrill cry , the falcon announced its presence to all who dared to encroach upon its territory .鋭い鳴き声で、**ハヤブサ**はその領土に侵入しようとするすべての者にその存在を宣言した。
crow
[名詞]

a large bird with black feathers and a loud unpleasant call

カラス, 烏

カラス, 烏

Ex: The crow 's loud cawing call is used for communication with other crows and as a warning signal to potential threats .**カラス**は他のカラスとのコミュニケーションや、潜在的な脅威に対する警告信号として、大きな鳴き声を使います。
raven
[名詞]

a large black bird belonging to the crow family with shiny feathers and a loud unpleasant call

ワタリガラス, 烏

ワタリガラス, 烏

Ex: In Norse mythology , the god Odin was often depicted accompanied by two ravens, Huginn and Muninn , representing thought and memory .北欧神話では、神オーディンはしばしば思考と記憶を表す二羽の**ワタリガラス**、フギンとムニンと共に描かれていました。
turkey
[名詞]

a large bird that has a bald head and is often kept for its meat, especially in the US

七面鳥, ターキー

七面鳥, ターキー

Ex: In some cultures , turkeys are considered symbols of abundance , gratitude , and family gatherings .いくつかの文化では、**七面鳥**は豊かさ、感謝、家族の集まりの象徴とされています。
penguin
[名詞]

a large black-and-white seabird that lives in the Antarctic, and can not fly but uses its wings for swimming

ペンギン, 南極の鳥

ペンギン, 南極の鳥

Ex: The penguin's black and white feathers provide camouflage in the water .**ペンギン**の黒と白の羽は水中でカモフラージュを提供します。
emu
[名詞]

a large terrestrial bird that can run fast, originally from Australia

エミュー, エミュー鳥

エミュー, エミュー鳥

dove
[名詞]

a bird that looks like a pigeon but smaller, the white one of which is the symbol of peace

鳩, 鳩

鳩, 鳩

Ex: The mourners watched in silence as a lone dove alighted on the branch of a nearby tree , offering solace in their time of grief .喪服を着た人々は、近くの木の枝に一羽の**鳩**が止まるのを静かに見守り、彼らの悲しみの時に慰めを提供しました。
crane
[名詞]

a large bird with long legs and neck that lives near water and flies with its neck outstretched

鶴, 鷺

鶴, 鷺

swan
[名詞]

a large bird that is normally white, has a long neck and lives on or around water

白鳥, 水鳥

白鳥, 水鳥

Ex: The swan's majestic wingspan and regal posture make it a captivating sight in flight .**白鳥**の雄大な翼幅と気高い姿勢は、飛行中の魅惑的な光景を作り出します。
ant
[名詞]

a small insect that lives in a colony

蟻, 働き蟻

蟻, 働き蟻

Ex: Ants play a crucial role in the ecosystem by aerating the soil and controlling pests .**アリ**は、土壌を曝気し、害虫を駆除することで、生態系において重要な役割を果たしています。
bee
[名詞]

a black and yellow insect that collects nectar and produces wax and honey, which can fly and sting

蜂, 蜜蜂

蜂, 蜜蜂

Ex: We need to protect bees as they are essential for a healthy environment .健康な環境のために不可欠なので、**ミツバチ**を保護する必要があります。
butterfly
[名詞]

a flying insect with a long, thin body and large, typically brightly colored wings

蝶

Ex: We learned that butterflies undergo a remarkable transformation from caterpillar to adult .私たちは、**蝶**が毛虫から成虫へと驚くべき変態を遂げることを学びました。
mosquito
[名詞]

a flying insect that bites people and animals and feeds on their blood

蚊, カ

蚊, カ

Ex: We used citronella candles to keep mosquitoes away during our outdoor picnic .私たちは野外ピクニック中に蚊を遠ざけるためにシトロネラキャンドルを使いました。
beetle
[名詞]

a large, typically black insect, which has a hard case on its back that covers its wings

甲虫, コウチュウ

甲虫, コウチュウ

Ex: We saw a tiny beetle crawling on the leaves during our nature walk .自然散歩中に、葉の上を這う小さな**甲虫**を見ました。
fly
[名詞]

a small flying insect that has two wings

ハエ, 蚊

ハエ, 蚊

Ex: The fly quickly darted away when Jane tried to catch it .ジェーンが捕まえようとしたとき、**ハエ**は素早く逃げた。
ladybug
[名詞]

a small flying insect which is usually red with black spots

てんとう虫, ナナホシテントウ

てんとう虫, ナナホシテントウ

Ex: The little girl giggled as the friendly ladybug crawled on her finger .小さな女の子は、友好的な**てんとう虫**が彼女の指を這うのを見てくすくす笑いました。
caterpillar
[名詞]

a long and small wormlike larva of a moth or butterfly that has many limbs

毛虫, 蝶の幼虫

毛虫, 蝶の幼虫

dragonfly
[名詞]

a flying insect with a pair of colorful wings, mostly found around rivers

トンボ

トンボ

Ex: Children giggled with delight as they watched a dragonfly land on the tip of a cattail, its slender body glistening with dew.子供たちは、**トンボ**がガマの穂先に止まるのを見て、その細い体が露で輝いているのを見て、嬉しそうに笑いました。
cricket
[名詞]

an insect known for its chirping sound, found in grassy areas, mostly active at night

コオロギ, バッタ

コオロギ, バッタ

Ex: In some regions , crickets are considered a delicacy and are eaten fried or roasted as a protein-rich snack .一部の地域では、**コオロギ**は珍味とされ、タンパク質が豊富なスナックとして揚げたり焼いたりして食べられます。
moth
[名詞]

a nocturnal winged insect similar to a butterfly that is attracted to the light

蛾, 夜の蝶

蛾, 夜の蝶

firefly
[名詞]

a flying insect with a soft body and a tail that shines in the dark

蛍, ホタル

蛍, ホタル

Ex: Firefly populations thrive in areas with clean air and limited light pollution .**ホタル**の個体数は、空気がきれいで光害が少ない地域で繁栄します。
grasshopper
[名詞]

a leaping, flying insect with long back legs that feeds on plants and makes a chirping sound

バッタ, キリギリス

バッタ, キリギリス

Ex: The farmer watched warily as a swarm of grasshoppers descended upon his crops , their voracious appetites threatening his livelihood .農夫は、**バッタ**の群れが作物に降り立つのを警戒して見守り、彼らの貪欲な食欲が生計を脅かしていた。
spider
[名詞]

a small creature that spins webs to catch insects for food, with eight legs and two fangs by which poison is injected to its prey

蜘蛛, クモ類

蜘蛛, クモ類

Ex: The spider's web glistened in the sunlight , catching small insects .**クモ**の巣が日光にきらめき、小さな昆虫を捕らえていました。
flea
[名詞]

a small leaping insect that feeds on the blood of humans or other animals, which spreads disease

ノミ, 跳ねる昆虫

ノミ, 跳ねる昆虫

bedbug
[名詞]

a small brownish bug with an oval shape that feeds on the blood of humans or animals, mainly infesting houses and beds

トコジラミ, ナンキンムシ

トコジラミ, ナンキンムシ

centipede
[名詞]

an arthropod with many pairs of legs and a pair of poisonous fangs

ムカデ, ヤスデ

ムカデ, ヤスデ

cockroach
[名詞]

a large brown insect with a broad body, wings, long legs and antennae, considered a household pest

ゴキブリ, 油虫

ゴキブリ, 油虫

Ex: We need to keep the kitchen clean to prevent cockroaches from coming in .キッチンを清潔に保ち、**ゴキブリ**が入るのを防ぐ必要があります。
mantis
[名詞]

a large usually green predatory insect that catches its prey by its forelimbs, which holds motionless in a prayer state

カマキリ, 蟷螂

カマキリ, 蟷螂

termite
[名詞]

a pale social insect living in hot countries that causes damage to trees and timber

シロアリ, 白蟻

シロアリ, 白蟻

基本的な名詞
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