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基本的な名詞 - 鳥と昆虫

ここでは、"スズメ"、"アヒル"、"カラス"など、鳥と昆虫に関連する英語の名詞を学ぶことができます。

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
sparrow

a small common songbird with grayish brown plumage that feeds on seeds or insects

スズメ, 鳥

スズメ, 鳥

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[名詞]
eagle

a large bird of prey with a sharp beak, long broad wings, and very good sight

ワシ

ワシ

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[名詞]
robin

an American migratory songbird which is red on the breast and underpart

ロビン, アメリカリス

ロビン, アメリカリス

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[名詞]
owl

a type of bird with a round face, large eyes and a loud call that hunts smaller animals mainly during the night

フクロウ, ミミズク

フクロウ, ミミズク

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[名詞]
pigeon

a bird with short legs and a short beak which typically has gray and white feathers

ハト, ピジョン

ハト, ピジョン

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[名詞]
seagull

a grayish white aquatic bird with webbed feet and long wings

カモメ, ウミネコ

カモメ, ウミネコ

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[名詞]
parrot

a tropical bird with bright colors and a curved beak that can be trained to mimic human speech

オウム

オウム

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[名詞]
swallow

a small fast-flying bird with pointed wings and tail and a short bill, which feeds on insects

ツバメ, スワロー

ツバメ, スワロー

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[名詞]
goose

a waterbird with webbed feet, a long neck, and short beak, which is like a large duck

ガチョウ

ガチョウ

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[名詞]
duck

a bird with short legs and a wide beak that naturally lives near or on water or is kept by humans for its eggs, meat, or feathers

アヒル, ガチョウ

アヒル, ガチョウ

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[名詞]
ostrich

a fast and large bird that is flightless and has long legs and a long neck, native to Africa

ダチョウ

ダチョウ

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[名詞]
peacock

a male bird with a large shiny colorful tail having eyelike patterns that can be raised for display

孔雀, オスの孔雀

孔雀, オスの孔雀

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[名詞]
vulture

a large bird of prey with a bare head, a long neck and weak claws that is famous for scavenging

ハゲワシ, 黒いハゲワシ

ハゲワシ, 黒いハゲワシ

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[名詞]
woodpecker

a bird with a drill-like beak that makes holes in trees in search of insects to feed on

キツツキ, コゲラ

キツツキ, コゲラ

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[名詞]
hummingbird

a small tropical bird with colorful plumage and a long narrow bill that can sip nectar and hover or fly backwards

ハチドリ, コリブリ

ハチドリ, コリブリ

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[名詞]
flamingo

a large aquatic bird with long legs and neck, pink plumage and a broad bill curved downward that lives near warm waters

フラミンゴ

フラミンゴ

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[名詞]
swift

a small bird with narrow wings that flies high in the sky and is very fast

スウィフト, つばめ

スウィフト, つばめ

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[名詞]
canary

an African songbird of the finch family with yellow feathers, often kept as a pet

カナリア, カナリア鳥

カナリア, カナリア鳥

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[名詞]
kingfisher

a small bird with a large crested head, orange and blue plumage and a long beak that uses to catch fish

カワセミ, 川の帝王

カワセミ, 川の帝王

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[名詞]
chicken

a farm bird that we keep to use its meat and eggs

鶏, ニワトリ

鶏, ニワトリ

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[名詞]
chick

a newly-hatched bird, especially a domestic bird

ひよこ, 雛

ひよこ, 雛

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[名詞]
mockingbird

a North American songbird with a long tail and grayish plumage that is known for its ability to copy the calls of other birds

モッキンバード, Mockingbird

モッキンバード, Mockingbird

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[名詞]
pelican

a large water bird with a long beak and a throat pouch that has grayish white plumage

ペリカン

ペリカン

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[名詞]
finch

a small songbird with a short beak that feeds on seeds and nuts and has different colors

フィンチ, アトリ

フィンチ, アトリ

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[名詞]
blue jay

a North American songbird with a blue crest and blue feathers on the back

ブルージェイ

ブルージェイ

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[名詞]
mynah

a southern Asian passerine with dark plumage that can imitate human speech

マイナ, マイナ鳥

マイナ, マイナ鳥

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[名詞]
falcon

a predatory fast-flying bird that can be trained for hunting

隼

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[名詞]
crow

a large bird with black feathers and a loud unpleasant call

カラス, 烏

カラス, 烏

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[名詞]
raven

a large black bird belonging to the crow family with shiny feathers and a loud unpleasant call

カラス

カラス

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[名詞]
turkey

a large bird that has a bald head and is often kept for its meat, especially in the US

ターキー

ターキー

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[名詞]
penguin

a large black-and-white seabird that lives in the Antarctic, and can not fly but uses its wings for swimming

ペンギン, ペンギンたち

ペンギン, ペンギンたち

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[名詞]
emu

a large terrestrial bird that can run fast, originally from Australia

エミュー

エミュー

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[名詞]
dove

a bird that looks like a pigeon but smaller, the white one of which is the symbol of peace

ハト

ハト

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[名詞]
crane

a large bird with long legs and neck that lives near water and flies with its neck outstretched

ツル

ツル

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[名詞]
swan

a large bird that is normally white, has a long neck and lives on or around water

白鳥

白鳥

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[名詞]
ant

a small insect that lives in a colony

蟻

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[名詞]
bee

a black and yellow insect that collects nectar and produces wax and honey, which can fly and sting

蜂

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[名詞]
butterfly

a flying insect with a long, thin body and large, typically brightly colored wings

蝶

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[名詞]
mosquito

a flying insect that bites people and animals and feeds on their blood

蚊

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[名詞]
beetle

a large, typically black insect, which has a hard case on its back that covers its wings

カブトムシ, 昆虫

カブトムシ, 昆虫

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[名詞]
fly

a small flying insect that has two wings

ハエ

ハエ

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[名詞]
ladybug

a small flying insect which is usually red with black spots

テントウムシ, マザリア

テントウムシ, マザリア

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[名詞]
caterpillar

a long and small wormlike larva of a moth or butterfly that has many limbs

幼虫, 毛虫

幼虫, 毛虫

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[名詞]
dragonfly

a flying insect with a pair of colorful wings, mostly found around rivers

トンボ, ドラゴン

トンボ, ドラゴン

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[名詞]
cricket

an insect known for its chirping sound, found in grassy areas, mostly active at night

コオロギ

コオロギ

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[名詞]
moth

a nocturnal winged insect similar to a butterfly that is attracted to the light

蛾, 夜蛾

蛾, 夜蛾

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[名詞]
firefly

a flying insect with a soft body and a tail that shines in the dark

ホタル

ホタル

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[名詞]
grasshopper

a leaping, flying insect with long back legs that feeds on plants and makes a chirping sound

バッタ, コオロギ

バッタ, コオロギ

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[名詞]
spider

a small creature that spins webs to catch insects for food, with eight legs and two fangs by which poison is injected to its prey

クモ

クモ

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[名詞]
flea

a small leaping insect that feeds on the blood of humans or other animals, which spreads disease

ノミ

ノミ

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[名詞]
bedbug

a small brownish bug with an oval shape that feeds on the blood of humans or animals, mainly infesting houses and beds

ベッドバグ, 南京虫

ベッドバグ, 南京虫

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[名詞]
centipede

an arthropod with many pairs of legs and a pair of poisonous fangs

ムカデ

ムカデ

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[名詞]
cockroach

a large brown insect with a broad body, wings, long legs and antennae, considered a household pest

ゴキブリ, クロゴキブリ

ゴキブリ, クロゴキブリ

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[名詞]
mantis

a large usually green predatory insect that catches its prey by its forelimbs, which holds motionless in a prayer state

カマキリ, マンティス

カマキリ, マンティス

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[名詞]
termite

a pale social insect living in hot countries that causes damage to trees and timber

シロアリ

シロアリ

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[名詞]
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