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基础名词 - 鸟类和昆虫

在这里你可以学习与鸟类和昆虫相关的英语名词,如“麻雀”、“鸭”和“乌鸦”。

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
sparrow
[名词]

a small common songbird with grayish brown plumage that feeds on seeds or insects

麻雀, 家雀

麻雀, 家雀

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eagle
[名词]

a large bird of prey with a sharp beak, long broad wings, and very good sight

鹰, 雕

鹰, 雕

Ex: With its sharp talons , the eagle effortlessly caught a fish from the river .用其锋利的爪子,**鹰**毫不费力地从河里抓了一条鱼。
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robin
[名词]

an American migratory songbird which is red on the breast and underpart

美洲旅鸫, 美洲红胸鸫

美洲旅鸫, 美洲红胸鸫

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owl
[名词]

a type of bird with a round face, large eyes and a loud call that hunts smaller animals mainly during the night

猫头鹰, 鸮

猫头鹰, 鸮

Ex: Conservation efforts are underway to protect owl populations and their habitats from threats such as habitat loss and pesticides .正在进行保护工作,以保护**猫头鹰**种群及其栖息地免受栖息地丧失和农药等威胁。
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pigeon
[名词]

a bird with short legs and a short beak which typically has gray and white feathers

鸽子, 鸽

鸽子, 鸽

Ex: She took a photo of a pigeon sitting on a statue .她拍了一张**鸽子**坐在雕像上的照片。
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seagull
[名词]

a grayish white aquatic bird with webbed feet and long wings

海鸥, 银鸥

海鸥, 银鸥

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parrot
[名词]

a tropical bird with bright colors and a curved beak that can be trained to mimic human speech

鹦鹉, 金刚鹦鹉

鹦鹉, 金刚鹦鹉

Ex: He bought a talking parrot that could repeat basic phrases .他买了一只可以重复基本短语的会说话的**鹦鹉**。
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swallow
[名词]

a small fast-flying bird with pointed wings and tail and a short bill, which feeds on insects

燕子, 雨燕

燕子, 雨燕

Ex: The children watched in wonder as a flock of swallows performed intricate aerial acrobatics above the meadow .孩子们惊奇地看着一群**燕子**在草地上空表演复杂的空中杂技。
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goose
[名词]

a waterbird with webbed feet, a long neck, and short beak, which is like a large duck

鹅, 雁

鹅, 雁

Ex: In some cultures , geese are considered symbols of loyalty and vigilance , often depicted in folklore and mythology .在一些文化中,**鹅**被认为是忠诚和警惕的象征,经常在民间传说和神话中被描绘。
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duck
[名词]

a bird with short legs and a wide beak that naturally lives near or on water or is kept by humans for its eggs, meat, or feathers

鸭子, 鹅

鸭子, 鹅

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ostrich
[名词]

a fast and large bird that is flightless and has long legs and a long neck, native to Africa

鸵鸟, 一种快速且大型的鸟类,不能飞行,有长腿和长脖子,原产于非洲

鸵鸟, 一种快速且大型的鸟类,不能飞行,有长腿和长脖子,原产于非洲

Ex: Children were excited to see an ostrich at the zoo during their field trip .孩子们在实地考察期间兴奋地在动物园看到了一只**鸵鸟**。
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peacock
[名词]

a male bird with a large shiny colorful tail having eyelike patterns that can be raised for display

孔雀

孔雀

Ex: The peacock preened its feathers meticulously , ensuring they remained vibrant and lustrous for courtship displays .**孔雀**精心梳理羽毛,确保它们在求偶展示中保持鲜艳和光泽。
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vulture
[名词]

a large bird of prey with a bare head, a long neck and weak claws that is famous for scavenging

秃鹫, 兀鹫

秃鹫, 兀鹫

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woodpecker
[名词]

a bird with a drill-like beak that makes holes in trees in search of insects to feed on

啄木鸟, 在树上打洞的鸟

啄木鸟, 在树上打洞的鸟

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hummingbird
[名词]

a small tropical bird with colorful plumage and a long narrow bill that can sip nectar and hover or fly backwards

蜂鸟, 蜂鸟

蜂鸟, 蜂鸟

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flamingo
[名词]

a large aquatic bird with long legs and neck, pink plumage and a broad bill curved downward that lives near warm waters

火烈鸟, 粉红火烈鸟

火烈鸟, 粉红火烈鸟

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swift
[名词]

a small bird with narrow wings that flies high in the sky and is very fast

雨燕, 快速的

雨燕, 快速的

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canary
[名词]

an African songbird of the finch family with yellow feathers, often kept as a pet

金丝雀, 加那利雀

金丝雀, 加那利雀

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kingfisher
[名词]

a small bird with a large crested head, orange and blue plumage and a long beak that uses to catch fish

翠鸟, 鱼狗

翠鸟, 鱼狗

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chicken
[名词]

a farm bird that we keep to use its meat and eggs

鸡, 家禽

鸡, 家禽

Ex: The little girl giggled as the chickens pecked at her hand .小女孩咯咯地笑了,因为**鸡**啄了她的手。
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chick
[名词]

a newly-hatched bird, especially a domestic bird

小鸡, 雏鸟

小鸡, 雏鸟

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mockingbird
[名词]

a North American songbird with a long tail and grayish plumage that is known for its ability to copy the calls of other birds

嘲鸫, 模仿鸟

嘲鸫, 模仿鸟

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pelican
[名词]

a large water bird with a long beak and a throat pouch that has grayish white plumage

鹈鹕, 一种大型水鸟,长喙和喉囊,羽毛灰白色

鹈鹕, 一种大型水鸟,长喙和喉囊,羽毛灰白色

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finch
[名词]

a small songbird with a short beak that feeds on seeds and nuts and has different colors

雀, 金丝雀

雀, 金丝雀

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blue jay
[名词]

a North American songbird with a blue crest and blue feathers on the back

蓝松鸦, 北美蓝松鸦

蓝松鸦, 北美蓝松鸦

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mynah
[名词]

a southern Asian passerine with dark plumage that can imitate human speech

八哥, 鹩哥

八哥, 鹩哥

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falcon
[名词]

a predatory fast-flying bird that can be trained for hunting

猎鹰, 隼

猎鹰, 隼

Ex: With a shrill cry , the falcon announced its presence to all who dared to encroach upon its territory .随着一声尖锐的叫声,**猎鹰**向所有胆敢侵犯其领地的人宣布了它的存在。
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crow
[名词]

a large bird with black feathers and a loud unpleasant call

乌鸦, 鸦

乌鸦, 鸦

Ex: The crow 's loud cawing call is used for communication with other crows and as a warning signal to potential threats .**乌鸦**用其响亮的叫声与其他乌鸦交流,并作为对潜在威胁的警告信号。
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raven
[名词]

a large black bird belonging to the crow family with shiny feathers and a loud unpleasant call

乌鸦, 渡鸦

乌鸦, 渡鸦

Ex: In Norse mythology , the god Odin was often depicted accompanied by two ravens, Huginn and Muninn , representing thought and memory .在北欧神话中,神奥丁经常被描绘成有两只**乌鸦**,胡金和穆宁,代表思想和记忆。
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turkey
[名词]

a large bird that has a bald head and is often kept for its meat, especially in the US

火鸡, 吐绶鸡

火鸡, 吐绶鸡

Ex: In some cultures , turkeys are considered symbols of abundance , gratitude , and family gatherings .在一些文化中,**火鸡**被认为是丰饶、感恩和家庭聚会的象征。
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penguin
[名词]

a large black-and-white seabird that lives in the Antarctic, and can not fly but uses its wings for swimming

企鹅, 南极鸟

企鹅, 南极鸟

Ex: The penguin's black and white feathers provide camouflage in the water .**企鹅**的黑白羽毛在水中提供了伪装。
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emu
[名词]

a large terrestrial bird that can run fast, originally from Australia

鸸鹋, 鸸鹋鸟

鸸鹋, 鸸鹋鸟

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dove
[名词]

a bird that looks like a pigeon but smaller, the white one of which is the symbol of peace

鸽子, 斑鸠

鸽子, 斑鸠

Ex: The mourners watched in silence as a lone dove alighted on the branch of a nearby tree , offering solace in their time of grief .哀悼者们默默地看着一只孤独的**鸽子**落在附近一棵树的树枝上,在他们悲伤的时刻提供了安慰。
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crane
[名词]

a large bird with long legs and neck that lives near water and flies with its neck outstretched

鹤, 鹭

鹤, 鹭

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swan
[名词]

a large bird that is normally white, has a long neck and lives on or around water

天鹅, 水鸟

天鹅, 水鸟

Ex: The swan's majestic wingspan and regal posture make it a captivating sight in flight .**天鹅**雄伟的翼展和威严的姿态使其在飞行中成为一道迷人的景象。
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ant
[名词]

a small insect that lives in a colony

蚂蚁, 工蚁

蚂蚁, 工蚁

Ex: Ants play a crucial role in the ecosystem by aerating the soil and controlling pests .**蚂蚁**通过疏松土壤和控制害虫在生态系统中扮演着关键角色。
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bee
[名词]

a black and yellow insect that collects nectar and produces wax and honey, which can fly and sting

蜜蜂, 蜂

蜜蜂, 蜂

Ex: We need to protect bees as they are essential for a healthy environment .我们需要保护**蜜蜂**,因为它们对健康的环境至关重要。
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butterfly
[名词]

a flying insect with a long, thin body and large, typically brightly colored wings

蝴蝶

蝴蝶

Ex: We learned that butterflies undergo a remarkable transformation from caterpillar to adult .我们了解到**蝴蝶**经历了从毛毛虫到成虫的显著转变。
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mosquito
[名词]

a flying insect that bites people and animals and feeds on their blood

蚊子, 蚊虫

蚊子, 蚊虫

Ex: We used citronella candles to keep mosquitoes away during our outdoor picnic .我们在户外野餐时使用了香茅蜡烛来驱赶**蚊子**。
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beetle
[名词]

a large, typically black insect, which has a hard case on its back that covers its wings

甲虫, 鞘翅目昆虫

甲虫, 鞘翅目昆虫

Ex: We saw a tiny beetle crawling on the leaves during our nature walk .在我们的自然漫步中,我们看到一只小**甲虫**在树叶上爬行。
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fly
[名词]

a small flying insect that has two wings

苍蝇, 蚊子

苍蝇, 蚊子

Ex: The fly quickly darted away when Jane tried to catch it .当简试图抓住它时,**苍蝇**迅速飞走了。
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ladybug
[名词]

a small flying insect which is usually red with black spots

瓢虫, 花大姐

瓢虫, 花大姐

Ex: The little girl giggled as the friendly ladybug crawled on her finger .小女孩咯咯地笑着,友好的**瓢虫**在她的手指上爬行。
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caterpillar
[名词]

a long and small wormlike larva of a moth or butterfly that has many limbs

毛毛虫, 蝴蝶的幼虫

毛毛虫, 蝴蝶的幼虫

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dragonfly
[名词]

a flying insect with a pair of colorful wings, mostly found around rivers

蜻蜓

蜻蜓

Ex: Children giggled with delight as they watched a dragonfly land on the tip of a cattail, its slender body glistening with dew.孩子们高兴地咯咯笑着,看着一只**蜻蜓**落在香蒲的尖端,它纤细的身体上闪烁着露珠。
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cricket
[名词]

an insect known for its chirping sound, found in grassy areas, mostly active at night

蟋蟀, 蚱蜢

蟋蟀, 蚱蜢

Ex: In some regions , crickets are considered a delicacy and are eaten fried or roasted as a protein-rich snack .在一些地区,**蟋蟀**被认为是一种美味,作为富含蛋白质的小吃被油炸或烤制食用。
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moth
[名词]

a nocturnal winged insect similar to a butterfly that is attracted to the light

蛾, 夜蛾

蛾, 夜蛾

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firefly
[名词]

a flying insect with a soft body and a tail that shines in the dark

萤火虫, 火金姑

萤火虫, 火金姑

Ex: Firefly populations thrive in areas with clean air and limited light pollution .**萤火虫**种群在空气清洁且光污染有限的地区繁衍生息。
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grasshopper
[名词]

a leaping, flying insect with long back legs that feeds on plants and makes a chirping sound

蚱蜢, 蝗虫

蚱蜢, 蝗虫

Ex: The farmer watched warily as a swarm of grasshoppers descended upon his crops , their voracious appetites threatening his livelihood .农夫警惕地看着一群**蝗虫**落在他的庄稼上,它们贪婪的胃口威胁着他的生计。
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spider
[名词]

a small creature that spins webs to catch insects for food, with eight legs and two fangs by which poison is injected to its prey

蜘蛛, 蛛形纲动物

蜘蛛, 蛛形纲动物

Ex: The spider's web glistened in the sunlight , catching small insects .**蜘蛛**网在阳光下闪闪发光,捕捉小昆虫。
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flea
[名词]

a small leaping insect that feeds on the blood of humans or other animals, which spreads disease

跳蚤, 跳跃的昆虫

跳蚤, 跳跃的昆虫

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bedbug
[名词]

a small brownish bug with an oval shape that feeds on the blood of humans or animals, mainly infesting houses and beds

臭虫, 床虱

臭虫, 床虱

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centipede
[名词]

an arthropod with many pairs of legs and a pair of poisonous fangs

蜈蚣, 百足虫

蜈蚣, 百足虫

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cockroach
[名词]

a large brown insect with a broad body, wings, long legs and antennae, considered a household pest

蟑螂, 小强

蟑螂, 小强

Ex: We need to keep the kitchen clean to prevent cockroaches from coming in .我们需要保持厨房清洁以防止**蟑螂**进入。
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mantis
[名词]

a large usually green predatory insect that catches its prey by its forelimbs, which holds motionless in a prayer state

螳螂, 祈祷螳螂

螳螂, 祈祷螳螂

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termite
[名词]

a pale social insect living in hot countries that causes damage to trees and timber

白蚁, 螱

白蚁, 螱

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基础名词
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