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基础名词 - 鸟类和昆虫

在这里你可以学习与鸟类和昆虫相关的英语名词,如"麻雀"、"鸭"和"乌鸦"。

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
sparrow
sparrow
[名词]

a small common songbird with grayish brown plumage that feeds on seeds or insects

麻雀, 家雀

麻雀, 家雀

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eagle
eagle
[名词]

a large bird of prey with broad wings, a hooked beak, and very keen eyesight

鹰

鹰

Ex: Emma watched an eagle catch a fish from the lake. 
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robin
robin
[名词]

an American migratory songbird which is red on the breast and underpart

美洲旅鸫, 美洲红胸鸫

美洲旅鸫, 美洲红胸鸫

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owl
owl
[名词]

a bird of prey with large forward-facing eyes and a broad face, most species of which hunt at night

猫头鹰

猫头鹰

Ex: Emma heard an owl calling outside her window late at night. 
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pigeon
pigeon
[名词]

a bird with short legs and a short beak which typically has gray and white feathers

鸽子, 鸽

鸽子, 鸽

Ex: Pigeons are sometimes trained to carry messages over long distances, a practice known as pigeon racing or homing pigeons. 

鸽子有时被训练用来长距离传递信息,这种做法被称为赛鸽或信鸽。

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seagull
seagull
[名词]

a grayish white aquatic bird with webbed feet and long wings

海鸥, 银鸥

海鸥, 银鸥

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parrot
parrot
[名词]

a tropical bird with bright colors and a curved beak that can be trained to mimic human speech

鹦鹉, 金刚鹦鹉

鹦鹉, 金刚鹦鹉

Ex: She kept a colorful parrot as a pet in her living room. 

她在客厅里养了一只色彩斑斓的鹦鹉作为宠物。

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swallow
swallow
[名词]

a small, fast-flying bird with long pointed wings, a short bill, and usually a forked tail

Ex: We watched swallows flying low over the field at sunset. 
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goose
goose
[名词]

a waterbird with webbed feet, a long neck, and short beak, which is like a large duck

鹅, 雁

鹅, 雁

Ex: During migration season, flocks of geese fill the sky with their V-shaped formations, traveling long distances to warmer climates. 

在迁徙季节,成群的鹅以V形队形布满天空,长途跋涉到更温暖的气候。

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duck
duck
[名词]

a waterbird with a broad bill, short legs, and webbed feet

鸭子,  鸭

鸭子, 鸭

Ex: A duck swam across the lake with her young. 
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ostrich
ostrich
[名词]

a fast and large bird that is flightless and has long legs and a long neck, native to Africa

鸵鸟, 一种快速且大型的鸟类,不能飞行,有长腿和长脖子,原产于非洲

鸵鸟, 一种快速且大型的鸟类,不能飞行,有长腿和长脖子,原产于非洲

Ex: An ostrich has large eyes that help it spot danger from a distance. 

鸵鸟有大眼睛,帮助它从远处发现危险。

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peacock
peacock
[名词]

a male bird with a large shiny colorful tail having eyelike patterns that can be raised for display

孔雀

孔雀

Ex: With a graceful strut, the peacock paraded through the garden, its magnificent tail feathers trailing behind like a regal train. 

孔雀以优雅的步伐在花园中游行,其华丽的尾羽像皇家列车一样拖在后面。

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vulture
vulture
[名词]

a large bird of prey with a bare head, a long neck and weak claws that is famous for scavenging

秃鹫, 兀鹫

秃鹫, 兀鹫

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woodpecker
woodpecker
[名词]

a bird with a drill-like beak that makes holes in trees in search of insects to feed on

啄木鸟, 在树上打洞的鸟

啄木鸟, 在树上打洞的鸟

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hummingbird
hummingbird
[名词]

a small tropical bird with colorful plumage and a long narrow bill that can sip nectar and hover or fly backwards

蜂鸟, 蜂鸟

蜂鸟, 蜂鸟

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flamingo
flamingo
[名词]

a large aquatic bird with long legs and neck, pink plumage and a broad bill curved downward that lives near warm waters

火烈鸟, 粉红火烈鸟

火烈鸟, 粉红火烈鸟

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swift
swift
[名词]

a small, fast-flying bird with long narrow wings that spends much of its life in the air

雨燕,  褐雨燕

雨燕, 褐雨燕

Ex: We watched dozens of swifts hunting insects over the river. 
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canary
canary
[名词]

an African songbird of the finch family with yellow feathers, often kept as a pet

金丝雀, 加那利雀

金丝雀, 加那利雀

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kingfisher
kingfisher
[名词]

a small bird with a large crested head, orange and blue plumage and a long beak that uses to catch fish

翠鸟, 鱼狗

翠鸟, 鱼狗

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chicken
chicken
[名词]

a common farm bird kept for its eggs and meat

a common farm bird kept for its eggs and meat

a common farm bird kept for its eggs and meat

Ex: Emma feeds the chickens every morning. 
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chick
chick
[名词]

a newly-hatched bird, especially a domestic bird

小鸡, 雏鸟

小鸡, 雏鸟

Ex: A newly hatched chick remained beneath the heat lamp. 
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mockingbird
mockingbird
[名词]

a North American songbird with a long tail and grayish plumage that is known for its ability to copy the calls of other birds

嘲鸫, 模仿鸟

嘲鸫, 模仿鸟

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pelican
pelican
[名词]

a large water bird with a long beak and a throat pouch that has grayish white plumage

鹈鹕, 一种大型水鸟,长喙和喉囊,羽毛灰白色

鹈鹕, 一种大型水鸟,长喙和喉囊,羽毛灰白色

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finch
finch
[名词]

a small songbird with a short beak that feeds on seeds and nuts and has different colors

雀, 金丝雀

雀, 金丝雀

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blue jay
blue jay
[名词]

a North American songbird with a blue crest and blue feathers on the back

蓝松鸦, 北美蓝松鸦

蓝松鸦, 北美蓝松鸦

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mynah
mynah
[名词]

a southern Asian passerine with dark plumage that can imitate human speech

八哥, 鹩哥

八哥, 鹩哥

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falcon
falcon
[名词]

a predatory fast-flying bird that can be trained for hunting

猎鹰, 隼

猎鹰, 隼

Ex: With lightning speed, the falcon dove towards its prey, talons outstretched for the kill. 

以闪电般的速度,猎鹰扑向它的猎物,爪子伸出准备击杀。

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crow
crow
[名词]

a large bird with black feathers and a loud unpleasant call

乌鸦, 鸦

乌鸦, 鸦

Ex: Crows are often seen scavenging for food in urban areas, picking through trash bins and leftovers. 

乌鸦经常在城市地区觅食,翻找垃圾桶和剩饭。

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raven
raven
[名词]

a large black bird belonging to the crow family with shiny feathers and a loud unpleasant call

乌鸦, 渡鸦

乌鸦, 渡鸦

Ex: With a croak, the raven signaled the approach of dawn, its call echoing through the silent forest. 

随着一声啼叫,乌鸦预示着黎明的临近,它的叫声在寂静的森林中回荡。

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turkey
turkey
[名词]

a large North American bird with a bare head and a broad tail, widely raised for its meat

火鸡,  吐绶鸡

火鸡, 吐绶鸡

Ex: The farmer keeps several turkeys in a fenced field. 
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penguin
penguin
[名词]

a large black-and-white seabird that lives in the Antarctic, and can not fly but uses its wings for swimming

企鹅, 南极鸟

企鹅, 南极鸟

Ex: Penguins are birds that cannot fly but are excellent swimmers. 

企鹅是不会飞但游泳能力极强的鸟类。

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emu
emu
[名词]

a large terrestrial bird that can run fast, originally from Australia

鸸鹋, 鸸鹋鸟

鸸鹋, 鸸鹋鸟

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dove
dove
[名词]

a bird that looks like a pigeon but smaller, the white one of which is the symbol of peace

鸽子, 斑鸠

鸽子, 斑鸠

Ex: With a flutter of wings, the dove took flight, soaring gracefully through the clear blue sky. 

随着翅膀的拍打,鸽子起飞了,优雅地翱翔在清澈的蓝天上。

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crane
crane
[名词]

a large, long-necked wading bird, typically found in marshes, wetlands, and plains worldwide

鹤, 灰鹤

鹤, 灰鹤

Ex: Cranes are known for their graceful dancing displays. 

鹤以其优雅的舞蹈表演而闻名。

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swan
swan
[名词]

a large waterbird with a long neck, usually having white plumage

天鹅

天鹅

Ex: A white swan was nesting near the riverbank. 
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ant
ant
[名词]

a small insect that lives in a colony

蚂蚁, 工蚁

蚂蚁, 工蚁

Ex: A trail of ants marched in perfect formation along the kitchen counter, searching for crumbs. 

一队蚂蚁沿着厨房柜台以完美的队形行进,寻找面包屑。

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bee
bee
[名词]

a flying insect that feeds on nectar and pollen, often with a hairy body and sometimes capable of stinging

蜜蜂

蜜蜂

Ex: She was stung by a bee while gardening. 
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butterfly
butterfly
[名词]

a flying insect with a long, thin body and large, typically brightly colored wings

蝴蝶

蝴蝶

Ex: In the butterfly exhibit, we saw various species from around the world. 

在蝴蝶展览中,我们看到了来自世界各地的各种物种。

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mosquito
mosquito
[名词]

a flying insect that bites people and animals and feeds on their blood

蚊子, 蚊虫

蚊子, 蚊虫

Ex: I need to apply mosquito repellent before going camping to avoid bug bites. 

我需要在去露营前涂抹蚊子驱虫剂以避免虫咬。

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beetle
beetle
[名词]

a large, typically black insect, which has a hard case on its back that covers its wings

甲虫, 鞘翅目昆虫

甲虫, 鞘翅目昆虫

Ex: The beetle burrowed into the soft soil to create its underground home. 

甲虫钻进松软的土壤中,建造它的地下家园。

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fly
fly
[名词]

a small flying insect that has two wings

苍蝇, 蚊子

苍蝇, 蚊子

Ex: The fly quickly darted away when Jane tried to catch it. 
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ladybug
ladybug
[名词]

a small flying insect which is usually red with black spots

瓢虫, 花大姐

瓢虫, 花大姐

Ex: In the spring, ladybugs emerge from hibernation to find food. 

在春天,瓢虫从冬眠中醒来寻找食物。

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caterpillar
caterpillar
[名词]

a long and small wormlike larva of a moth or butterfly that has many limbs

毛毛虫, 蝴蝶的幼虫

毛毛虫, 蝴蝶的幼虫

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dragonfly
dragonfly
[名词]

a flying insect with a pair of colorful wings, mostly found around rivers

蜻蜓

蜻蜓

Ex: With lightning speed, the dragonfly darted through the air, chasing after smaller insects with precision. 

以闪电般的速度,蜻蜓在空中疾飞,精确地追逐着更小的昆虫。

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cricket
cricket
[名词]

an insect known for its chirping sound, found in grassy areas, mostly active at night

蟋蟀, 蚱蜢

蟋蟀, 蚱蜢

Ex: Children hunted for crickets in the backyard, listening for their distinctive chirps among the grass. 
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moth
moth
[名词]

a nocturnal winged insect similar to a butterfly that is attracted to the light

蛾, 夜蛾

蛾, 夜蛾

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firefly
firefly
[名词]

a flying insect with a soft body and a tail that shines in the dark

萤火虫, 火金姑

萤火虫, 火金姑

Ex: Fireflies are harmless and bring a sense of wonder to warm summer nights. 

萤火虫无害,为温暖的夏夜带来惊奇的感觉。

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grasshopper
grasshopper
[名词]

a leaping, flying insect with long back legs that feeds on plants and makes a chirping sound

蚱蜢, 蝗虫

蚱蜢, 蝗虫

Ex: With a chirp, the grasshopper announced its presence in the meadow, joining the chorus of other insects. 

随着一声鸣叫,蚱蜢宣布了它在草地上的存在,加入了其他昆虫的合唱。

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spider
spider
[名词]

a small creature that spins webs to catch insects for food, with eight legs and two fangs by which poison is injected to its prey

蜘蛛, 蛛形纲动物

蜘蛛, 蛛形纲动物

Ex: My sister is really afraid of spiders and prefers to stay away from them. 

我妹妹真的很害怕蜘蛛,宁愿远离它们。

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flea
flea
[名词]

a small leaping insect that feeds on the blood of humans or other animals, which spreads disease

跳蚤, 跳跃的昆虫

跳蚤, 跳跃的昆虫

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bedbug
bedbug
[名词]

a small brownish bug with an oval shape that feeds on the blood of humans or animals, mainly infesting houses and beds

臭虫, 床虱

臭虫, 床虱

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centipede
centipede
[名词]

an arthropod with many pairs of legs and a pair of poisonous fangs

蜈蚣, 百足虫

蜈蚣, 百足虫

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cockroach
cockroach
[名词]

a large brown insect with a broad body, wings, long legs and antennae, considered a household pest

蟑螂, 小强

蟑螂, 小强

Ex: Cockroaches are nocturnal insects, often coming out at night. 

蟑螂是夜行性昆虫,经常在夜间出来。

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mantis
mantis
[名词]

a large usually green predatory insect that catches its prey by its forelimbs, which holds motionless in a prayer state

螳螂, 祈祷螳螂

螳螂, 祈祷螳螂

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termite
termite
[名词]

a pale social insect living in hot countries that causes damage to trees and timber

白蚁, 螱

白蚁, 螱

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