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Základní Podstatná Jména - Ptáci a Hmyz

Zde se naučíte anglická podstatná jména týkající se ptáků a hmyzu, jako jsou "vrabec," "kachna," a "vrána."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
sparrow
sparrow
[Podstatné jméno]

a small common songbird with grayish brown plumage that feeds on seeds or insects

vrabec, strnad

vrabec, strnad

eagle
eagle
[Podstatné jméno]

a large bird of prey with a sharp beak, long broad wings, and very good sight

orel, sokol

orel, sokol

Ex: I wish I could see an eagle in the wild someday; they are such majestic creatures. 
robin
robin
[Podstatné jméno]

an American migratory songbird which is red on the breast and underpart

americký stěhovavý zpěvný pták, červenoprsý americký pták

americký stěhovavý zpěvný pták, červenoprsý americký pták

owl
owl
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of bird with a round face, large eyes and a loud call that hunts smaller animals mainly during the night

sova, výr

sova, výr

Ex: Owls are known for their exceptional night vision, enabling them to hunt effectively in low light conditions. 
pigeon
pigeon
[Podstatné jméno]

a bird with short legs and a short beak which typically has gray and white feathers

holub, holubice

holub, holubice

Ex: The pigeon strutted confidently along the sidewalk, pecking at scraps of food left by passersby. 
seagull
seagull
[Podstatné jméno]

a grayish white aquatic bird with webbed feet and long wings

racek, mořský racek

racek, mořský racek

parrot
parrot
[Podstatné jméno]

a tropical bird with bright colors and a curved beak that can be trained to mimic human speech

papoušek, andulka

papoušek, andulka

Ex: The parrot perched on the tree, squawking loudly. 
swallow
swallow
[Podstatné jméno]

a small fast-flying bird with pointed wings and tail and a short bill, which feeds on insects

vlaštovka, rorýs

vlaštovka, rorýs

Ex: The swallow darted through the air with effortless grace, its streamlined body slicing through the sky. 
goose
goose
[Podstatné jméno]

a waterbird with webbed feet, a long neck, and short beak, which is like a large duck

husa, house

husa, house

Ex: The goose waddled gracefully along the edge of the pond, its honks echoing across the water. 
duck
duck
[Podstatné jméno]

a bird with short legs and a wide beak that naturally lives near or on water or is kept by humans for its eggs, meat, or feathers

kachna, husa

kachna, husa

ostrich
ostrich
[Podstatné jméno]

a fast and large bird that is flightless and has long legs and a long neck, native to Africa

pštros, rychlý a velký pták

pštros, rychlý a velký pták

Ex: The ostrich can run up to 40 miles per hour to escape predators. 
peacock
peacock
[Podstatné jméno]

a male bird with a large shiny colorful tail having eyelike patterns that can be raised for display

páv

páv

Ex: The peacock proudly displayed its iridescent plumage, shimmering with hues of blue, green, and gold. 
vulture
vulture
[Podstatné jméno]

a large bird of prey with a bare head, a long neck and weak claws that is famous for scavenging

sup, mrchožrout

sup, mrchožrout

woodpecker
woodpecker
[Podstatné jméno]

a bird with a drill-like beak that makes holes in trees in search of insects to feed on

datel, pták

datel, pták

hummingbird
hummingbird
[Podstatné jméno]

a small tropical bird with colorful plumage and a long narrow bill that can sip nectar and hover or fly backwards

kolibřík, pták kolibřík

kolibřík, pták kolibřík

flamingo
flamingo
[Podstatné jméno]

a large aquatic bird with long legs and neck, pink plumage and a broad bill curved downward that lives near warm waters

plameňák, růžový plameňák

plameňák, růžový plameňák

swift
swift
[Podstatné jméno]

a small bird with narrow wings that flies high in the sky and is very fast

rorýs, rychlý

rorýs, rychlý

canary
canary
[Podstatné jméno]

an African songbird of the finch family with yellow feathers, often kept as a pet

kanárek, kanár

kanárek, kanár

kingfisher
kingfisher
[Podstatné jméno]

a small bird with a large crested head, orange and blue plumage and a long beak that uses to catch fish

ledňáček, rybařík

ledňáček, rybařík

chicken
chicken
[Podstatné jméno]

a farm bird that we keep to use its meat and eggs

kuře, drůbež

kuře, drůbež

Ex: My grandfather used to raise chickens on his farm. 
chick
chick
[Podstatné jméno]

a newly-hatched bird, especially a domestic bird

kuře, ptáče

kuře, ptáče

mockingbird
mockingbird
[Podstatné jméno]

a North American songbird with a long tail and grayish plumage that is known for its ability to copy the calls of other birds

drozd posměváček, napodobující pták

drozd posměváček, napodobující pták

pelican
pelican
[Podstatné jméno]

a large water bird with a long beak and a throat pouch that has grayish white plumage

pelikán, velký vodní pták s dlouhým zobákem a hrdelním vakem

pelikán, velký vodní pták s dlouhým zobákem a hrdelním vakem

finch
finch
[Podstatné jméno]

a small songbird with a short beak that feeds on seeds and nuts and has different colors

pěnkava, kanárek

pěnkava, kanárek

blue jay
blue jay
[Podstatné jméno]

a North American songbird with a blue crest and blue feathers on the back

modrá sojka, americká modrá sojka

modrá sojka, americká modrá sojka

mynah
mynah
[Podstatné jméno]

a southern Asian passerine with dark plumage that can imitate human speech

majna, špaček indický

majna, špaček indický

falcon
falcon
[Podstatné jméno]

a predatory fast-flying bird that can be trained for hunting

sokol, jestřáb

sokol, jestřáb

Ex: The falcon soared high above the cliffs, scanning the landscape below with keen eyes. 
crow
crow
[Podstatné jméno]

a large bird with black feathers and a loud unpleasant call

havran, vrána

havran, vrána

Ex: The crow perched on a tree branch, its glossy black feathers catching the sunlight. 
raven
raven
[Podstatné jméno]

a large black bird belonging to the crow family with shiny feathers and a loud unpleasant call

havran, černá vrána

havran, černá vrána

Ex: The raven perched atop the gnarled branch, its glossy black feathers glistening in the moonlight. 
turkey
turkey
[Podstatné jméno]

a large bird that has a bald head and is often kept for its meat, especially in the US

krocan, krůta

krocan, krůta

Ex: The turkey strutted proudly around the farmyard, puffing out its feathers to impress the hens. 
penguin
penguin
[Podstatné jméno]

a large black-and-white seabird that lives in the Antarctic, and can not fly but uses its wings for swimming

tučňák, antarktický pták

tučňák, antarktický pták

Ex: During their trip to the aquarium, they witnessed penguins diving gracefully in the water. 
emu
emu
[Podstatné jméno]

a large terrestrial bird that can run fast, originally from Australia

emu, pták emu

emu, pták emu

dove
dove
[Podstatné jméno]

a bird that looks like a pigeon but smaller, the white one of which is the symbol of peace

holub, hrdlička

holub, hrdlička

Ex: The dove cooed softly as it perched on the windowsill, its gentle presence bringing a sense of calm to the room. 
crane
crane
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, long-necked wading bird, typically found in marshes, wetlands, and plains worldwide

jeřáb, jeřáb popelavý

jeřáb, jeřáb popelavý

Ex: The sandhill crane migrated across the valley. 
swan
swan
[Podstatné jméno]

a large bird that is normally white, has a long neck and lives on or around water

labuť, vodní pták

labuť, vodní pták

Ex: The swan glided serenely across the calm surface of the lake, its reflection shimmering in the water. 
ant
ant
[Podstatné jméno]

a small insect that lives in a colony

mravenec, dělnický mravenec

mravenec, dělnický mravenec

Ex: The industrious ant tirelessly carried bits of food back to its nest. 
bee
bee
[Podstatné jméno]

a black and yellow insect that collects nectar and produces wax and honey, which can fly and sting

včela, čmelák

včela, čmelák

Ex: Bees are hardworking insects that tirelessly gather resources for their colony. 
butterfly
butterfly
[Podstatné jméno]

a flying insect with a long, thin body and large, typically brightly colored wings

motýl

motýl

Ex: Butterflies are attracted to nectar-producing flowers for food. 
mosquito
mosquito
[Podstatné jméno]

a flying insect that bites people and animals and feeds on their blood

komár, moskyt

komár, moskyt

Ex: I have some red, itchy marks on my arm from mosquito bites. 
beetle
beetle
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, typically black insect, which has a hard case on its back that covers its wings

brouk, chrobák

brouk, chrobák

Ex: As I lifted the rock, a shiny green beetle scurried away. 
fly
fly
[Podstatné jméno]

a small flying insect that has two wings

moucha, komár

moucha, komár

Ex: I closed the door to keep the flies from entering the house. 
ladybug
ladybug
[Podstatné jméno]

a small flying insect which is usually red with black spots

beruška, slunéčko sedmitečné

beruška, slunéčko sedmitečné

Ex: Farmers appreciate ladybugs for their natural pest control abilities in the fields. 
caterpillar
caterpillar
[Podstatné jméno]

a long and small wormlike larva of a moth or butterfly that has many limbs

housenka, larva motýla

housenka, larva motýla

dragonfly
dragonfly
[Podstatné jméno]

a flying insect with a pair of colorful wings, mostly found around rivers

vážka

vážka

Ex: The dragonfly hovered gracefully above the surface of the pond, its iridescent wings shimmering in the sunlight. 
cricket
cricket
[Podstatné jméno]

an insect known for its chirping sound, found in grassy areas, mostly active at night

cvrček, kobylka

cvrček, kobylka

Ex: The cricket's chirping filled the evening air, signaling the arrival of dusk. 
moth
moth
[Podstatné jméno]

a nocturnal winged insect similar to a butterfly that is attracted to the light

můra, noční motýl

můra, noční motýl

firefly
firefly
[Podstatné jméno]

a flying insect with a soft body and a tail that shines in the dark

světluška, ohnivák

světluška, ohnivák

Ex: As the sun set, we were delighted to see fireflies lighting up the night sky. 
grasshopper
grasshopper
[Podstatné jméno]

a leaping, flying insect with long back legs that feeds on plants and makes a chirping sound

kobylka, saranče

kobylka, saranče

Ex: The grasshopper leaped from blade to blade, its hind legs propelling it effortlessly through the tall grass. 
spider
spider
[Podstatné jméno]

a small creature that spins webs to catch insects for food, with eight legs and two fangs by which poison is injected to its prey

pavouk, pavoukovci

pavouk, pavoukovci

Ex: I learned that spiders help control insect populations in the garden. 
flea
flea
[Podstatné jméno]

a small leaping insect that feeds on the blood of humans or other animals, which spreads disease

blecha, skákající hmyz

blecha, skákající hmyz

bedbug
bedbug
[Podstatné jméno]

a small brownish bug with an oval shape that feeds on the blood of humans or animals, mainly infesting houses and beds

štěnice, štěnice postelní

štěnice, štěnice postelní

centipede
centipede
[Podstatné jméno]

an arthropod with many pairs of legs and a pair of poisonous fangs

stonožka, škvor

stonožka, škvor

cockroach
cockroach
[Podstatné jméno]

a large brown insect with a broad body, wings, long legs and antennae, considered a household pest

šváb, rus domácí

šváb, rus domácí

Ex: Cockroaches are known for their ability to survive in various environments. 
mantis
mantis
[Podstatné jméno]

a large usually green predatory insect that catches its prey by its forelimbs, which holds motionless in a prayer state

kudlanka, mantis

kudlanka, mantis

termite
termite
[Podstatné jméno]

a pale social insect living in hot countries that causes damage to trees and timber

termit, bílý mravenec

termit, bílý mravenec

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