Humanités SAT - Rôles temporaires et relatifs

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à des rôles temporaires et relatifs, tels que "détenu", "mentor", "expatrié", etc., dont vous aurez besoin pour réussir vos SATs.

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peer

[nom]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

pair

Ex: Despite being new to the company , she quickly established herself as a peer to her colleagues through hard work and expertise .

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respondent

[nom]

a person who answers or reacts

sondé, sondée

Ex: The online discussion allowed each participant to be a respondent, expressing their thoughts on the topic .La discussion en ligne a permis à chaque participant d'être un **répondant**, exprimant ses pensées sur le sujet.

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recipient

[nom]

someone who receives something or to whom something is awarded

récipiendaire, bénéficiaire, destinataire

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ridership

[nom]

the number of people who use a particular form of public transportation over a given period

fréquentation, nombre d'usagers

Ex: High ridership during peak hours often leads to overcrowded trains and buses .Un **nombre élevé de passagers** aux heures de pointe entraîne souvent des trains et des bus surpeuplés.

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passer-by

[nom]

someone who happens to be walking past a particular person, place, or event

passant, piéton

Ex: He asked a passer-by for directions to the nearest train station .Il a demandé à un **passant** des indications pour aller à la gare la plus proche.

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clientele

[nom]

all the customers collectively

clientèle

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inmate

[nom]

a person who resides in a shared living space, such as a household, institution, or facility

résident, occupant

Ex: The old mansion was known for its numerous rooms and diverse group of inmates living together .Le vieux manoir était connu pour ses nombreuses pièces et son groupe diversifié de **résidents** vivant ensemble.

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bystander

[nom]

a person who is present at an event or incident but does not take part in it

spectateur, témoin

Ex: The incident went viral after a bystander captured it on their phone .L'incident est devenu viral après qu'un **témoin** l'a capturé sur son téléphone.

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spectator

[nom]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

spectateur, spectatrice

Ex: The referee had to remind the spectators to remain seated during the game to ensure everyone had a clear view of the action .L'arbitre a dû rappeler aux **spectateurs** de rester assis pendant le match pour que tout le monde ait une vue dégagée sur l'action.

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commuter

[nom]

a person who regularly travels to city for work

banlieusard, banlieusarde

Ex: The train station was crowded with commuters heading to the city .La gare était bondée de **navetteurs** se dirigeant vers la ville.

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mentor

[nom]

a reliable and experienced person who helps those with less experience

conseiller, conseillère, tuteur, tutrice, mentor

Ex: The mentor encouraged her mentee to set ambitious goals and provided the necessary resources and encouragement to help them achieve success .Le **mentor** a encouragé son mentoré à se fixer des objectifs ambitieux et a fourni les ressources et les encouragements nécessaires pour les aider à réussir.

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renegade

[nom]

someone who rejects conventional behavior or allegiance

renégat, renégate

Ex: The renegade deserted his unit and joined forces with the enemy , earning the disdain of his former comrades .Le **renégat** a déserté son unité et a rejoint les forces ennemies, ce qui lui a valu le mépris de ses anciens camarades.

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outsider

[nom]

a person who is not a member of a particular group, society, etc.

étranger, étrangère

Ex: Despite years working there , he was still treated as an outsider by the old guard .

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guardian

[nom]

a person or thing that is responsible for the care, safety, and maintenance of someone or something

gardien, protecteur

Ex: In mythology , the dragon was the fierce guardian of the hidden treasure .Dans la mythologie, le dragon était le **gardien** féroce du trésor caché.

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pedestrian

[nom]

a person who is on foot and not in or on a vehicle

piéton, piétonne

Ex: The pedestrian crossed the street at the designated crosswalk .Le **piéton** a traversé la rue au passage pour piétons désigné.

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enrollee

[nom]

a person who is registered or signed up for a course, program, or institution

inscrit, étudiant inscrit

Ex: Enrollees in the workshop must complete a pre-assessment before the first session .Les **inscrits** à l'atelier doivent compléter une pré-évaluation avant la première session.

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donor

[nom]

someone or something that gives money, clothes, etc. to a charity for free

donateur, donatrice

Ex: The museum ’s new exhibit was made possible by a substantial donation from a private donor.La nouvelle exposition du musée a été rendue possible grâce à un don substantiel d'un **donateur** privé.

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valedictorian

[nom]

an elite student with the highest grade throughout school that gets chosen to give a speech at their graduation ceremony

major d'une promotion

Ex: As valedictorian, John represented his peers with grace and eloquence, inspiring them to pursue their dreams with determination.En tant que **major de promotion**, John a représenté ses pairs avec grâce et éloquence, les inspirant à poursuivre leurs rêves avec détermination.

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steward

[nom]

a person who manages and oversees the property, finances, or affairs of another person or organization

intendant, gérant

Ex: During his tenure as steward, he implemented several improvements to increase the property's value.Durant son mandat en tant que **intendant**, il a mis en œuvre plusieurs améliorations pour augmenter la valeur de la propriété.

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companion

[nom]

a person or animal with which one travels or spends a lot of time

compagnon, compagne

Ex: He enjoys going on long hikes in the mountains with his canine companion, exploring new trails together .Il aime faire de longues randonnées en montagne avec son **compagnon** canin, explorant ensemble de nouveaux sentiers.

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beneficiary

[nom]

a person who receives money or benefits

bénéficiaire

Ex: As a beneficiary of the scholarship , he could attend college without worries .En tant que **bénéficiaire** de la bourse, il pouvait aller à l'université sans soucis.

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expat

[nom]

a person who resides outside their native country, often for work or personal reasons

expatrié, expat

Ex: The expat missed his hometown but appreciated the opportunities he found overseas .**L'expatrié** regrettait sa ville natale mais appréciait les opportunités qu'il avait trouvées à l'étranger.

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veteran

[nom]

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

ancien combattant, vétéran

Ex: She visited the VA hospital regularly to volunteer her time and support veterans in need .Elle visitait régulièrement l'hôpital VA pour consacrer son temps et soutenir les **anciens combattants** dans le besoin.

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caregiver

[nom]

someone who looks after a child or an old, sick, or disabled person at home

aidant, aidante

Ex: The support group offers resources and advice for caregivers of individuals with Alzheimer 's disease .Le groupe de soutien offre des ressources et des conseils pour les **aidants** des personnes atteintes de la maladie d'Alzheimer.

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representative

[nom]

a person who acts on behalf of a group of people, especially in a legislative or official role

représentant, député

Ex: She was appointed as the student representative to communicate student issues to the school board .

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applicant

[nom]

someone who formally applies for something, particularly a job

candidat, candidate, demandeur, demandeuse

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colleague

[nom]

someone with whom one works

collègue

Ex: I often seek advice from my colleague, who has years of experience in the industry and is always willing to help .Je demande souvent conseil à mon **collègue**, qui a des années d'expérience dans le secteur et est toujours prêt à aider.

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apprentice

[nom]

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

apprenti, apprentie

Ex: The bakery hired an apprentice to learn bread-making techniques .La boulangerie a embauché un **apprenti** pour apprendre les techniques de fabrication du pain.

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newlywed

[nom]

someone who has recently gotten married

jeune marié, jeune mariée

Ex: Everyone admired the newlyweds during the reception .Tout le monde admirait les **jeunes mariés** pendant la réception.

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Humanités SAT

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Humanités SAT - Rôles temporaires et relatifs