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Humanités SAT - Rôles Temporaires et Relatifs

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à des rôles temporaires et relatifs, tels que "détenu", "mentor", "expatrié", etc., dont vous aurez besoin pour réussir vos SATs.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
peer
peer
[nom]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

pair

pair

Ex: In high school, he struggled to find peers who shared his passion for classical literature. 
respondent

a person who answers or reacts

sondé, sondée

sondé, sondée

Ex: In the survey, the respondent shared valuable feedback about their experience with the product. 
recipient

a person who receives something, such as an award, message, or item

récipiendaire, bénéficiaire, destinataire

récipiendaire, bénéficiaire, destinataire

Ex: She was the recipient of the scholarship. 
ridership

the number of people who use a particular form of public transportation over a given period

fréquentation, nombre d'usagers

fréquentation, nombre d'usagers

Ex: The city's transit authority reported a significant increase in ridership following the introduction of a new express bus route. 
passer-by

someone who happens to be walking past a particular person, place, or event

passant, piéton

passant, piéton

Ex: The passer-by stopped to help when he saw the woman struggling with her bags. 
clientele

the collective body of clients served by a business, professional, or institution

clientèle

clientèle

Ex: The boutique's clientele favored minimalist fashion and high-end fabrics. 
inmate
inmate
[nom]

a person who resides in a shared living space, such as a household, institution, or facility

résident, occupant

résident, occupant

Ex: The inmates of the dormitory shared a common kitchen and living area. 
bystander

a person who is present at an event or incident but does not take part in it

spectateur, témoin

spectateur, témoin

Ex: The bystander watched the accident unfold but did not intervene. 
spectator

a person who watches sport competitions closely

spectateur, spectatrice

spectateur, spectatrice

Ex: The enthusiastic spectator cheered loudly as her favorite team scored the winning goal in the final minutes of the match. 
commuter

a person who regularly travels to city for work

banlieusard, banlieusarde

banlieusard, banlieusarde

Ex: The train is always packed with commuters during rush hour. 
mentor
mentor
[nom]

a reliable and experienced person who helps those with less experience

conseiller, conseillère, tuteur, tutrice, mentor

conseiller, conseillère, tuteur, tutrice, mentor

Ex: The aspiring artist found a mentor who provided valuable feedback and encouragement to help him develop his artistic skills. 
renegade

someone who rejects conventional behavior or allegiance

renégat, renégate

renégat, renégate

Ex: She was considered a renegade for her unconventional style and refusal to conform to traditional artistic norms. 
outsider

a person who is not a member of a particular group, society, etc.

étranger, étrangère

étranger, étrangère

Ex: The small town was suspicious of outsiders, rarely trusting strangers. 
guardian

a person or thing that is responsible for the care, safety, and maintenance of someone or something

gardien, protecteur

gardien, protecteur

Ex: As the guardian of the family secrets, she kept all the old letters and documents safe. 
pedestrian

a person who is on foot and not in or on a vehicle

piéton, piétonne

piéton, piétonne

Ex: The city installed a new pedestrian crossing near the school to ensure the children's safety. 
enrollee

a person who is registered or signed up for a course, program, or institution

inscrit, étudiant inscrit

inscrit, étudiant inscrit

Ex: Each new enrollee received a welcome packet with information about the university. 
donor
donor
[nom]

someone or something that gives money, clothes, etc. to a charity for free

donateur, donatrice

donateur, donatrice

Ex: The hospital honored its largest donor for contributing funds to build a new pediatric wing. 
valedictorian

an elite student with the highest grade throughout school that gets chosen to give a speech at their graduation ceremony

major d'une promotion

major d'une promotion

Ex: Sarah was named valedictorian of her graduating class for achieving the highest grade point average. 
steward
steward
[nom]

a person who manages and oversees the property, finances, or affairs of another person or organization

intendant, gérant

intendant, gérant

Ex: The steward meticulously managed the estate's finances and ensured all expenses were accounted for. 
companion

someone or something that regularly keeps another company, providing friendship, support, or association

compagnon, compagne

compagnon, compagne

Ex: She has been his loyal companion for many years. 
beneficiary

a person who receives money or benefits

bénéficiaire

bénéficiaire

Ex: When buying life insurance, make sure to name a beneficiary who will receive the payout. 
expat
expat
[nom]

a person who resides outside their native country, often for work or personal reasons

expatrié, expat

expatrié, expat

Ex: As an expat, she quickly adapted to the customs and lifestyle of her new country. 
veteran
veteran
[nom]

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

ancien combattant, vétéran

ancien combattant, vétéran

Ex: The veterans gathered at the memorial to honor fallen comrades on Veterans Day. 
caregiver

someone who looks after a child or an old, sick, or disabled person at home

aidant, aidante

aidant, aidante

Ex: She quit her job to become a full-time caregiver for her elderly mother. 
representative

someone acting on behalf of others

représentant, délégué

représentant, délégué

Ex: The union sent a representative to the meeting. 
applicant

someone who formally applies for something, especially a job, position, or opportunity

candidat, candidate, demandeur, demandeuse

candidat, candidate, demandeur, demandeuse

Ex: The company interviewed ten applicants for the software engineering role. 
colleague

someone with whom one works

collègue

collègue

Ex: My colleague and I collaborated on a project that received high praise from our manager for its innovative approach. 
apprentice

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

apprenti, apprentie

apprenti, apprentie

Ex: Apprentices often do tasks under close supervision. 
newlywed

someone who has recently gotten married

jeune marié, jeune mariée

jeune marié, jeune mariée

Ex: The newlyweds spent their first week of marriage on a romantic honeymoon in Paris. 
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