Humaniora SAT - Tillfälliga och relativa roller

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till tillfälliga och relativa roller, såsom "fånge", "mentor", "expat" etc., som du behöver för att klara dina SATs.

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peer

[Substantiv]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

jämbördig, likvärdig

Ex: Despite being new to the company , she quickly established herself as a peer to her colleagues through hard work and expertise .

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respondent

[Substantiv]

a person who answers or reacts

respondent, deltagare i undersökningen

Ex: The online discussion allowed each participant to be a respondent, expressing their thoughts on the topic .Den online-diskussionen tillät varje deltagare att vara en **respondent**, som uttryckte sina tankar om ämnet.

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recipient

[Substantiv]

someone who receives something or to whom something is awarded

mottagare, förmånstagare

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ridership

[Substantiv]

the number of people who use a particular form of public transportation over a given period

antalet passagerare, användning

Ex: High ridership during peak hours often leads to overcrowded trains and buses .Hög **passagerarantal** under rusningstid leder ofta till överfulla tåg och bussar.

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passer-by

[Substantiv]

someone who happens to be walking past a particular person, place, or event

förbipasserande, fotgängare

Ex: He asked a passer-by for directions to the nearest train station .Han frågade en **förbipasserande** om vägen till närmaste tågstation.

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clientele

[Substantiv]

all the customers collectively

kundkrets

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inmate

[Substantiv]

a person who resides in a shared living space, such as a household, institution, or facility

boende, inneboende

Ex: The old mansion was known for its numerous rooms and diverse group of inmates living together .Det gamla herrgården var känt för sina många rum och den mångfaldiga gruppen av **boende** som levde tillsammans.

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bystander

[Substantiv]

a person who is present at an event or incident but does not take part in it

åskådare, vittne

Ex: The incident went viral after a bystander captured it on their phone .Incidenten blev viral efter att en **åskådare** fångade den på sin telefon.

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spectator

[Substantiv]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

åskådare, observatör

Ex: The referee had to remind the spectators to remain seated during the game to ensure everyone had a clear view of the action .Domaren var tvungen att påminna **åskådarna** om att förbli sittande under matchen för att säkerställa att alla hade en tydlig vy över händelserna.

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commuter

[Substantiv]

a person who regularly travels to city for work

pendlare, resenär

Ex: The train station was crowded with commuters heading to the city .Tågstationen var full av **pendlare** på väg till staden.

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mentor

[Substantiv]

a reliable and experienced person who helps those with less experience

mentor, guide

Ex: The mentor encouraged her mentee to set ambitious goals and provided the necessary resources and encouragement to help them achieve success .**Mentorn** uppmuntrade sin lärjunge att sätta ambitiösa mål och försåg dem med de nödvändiga resurserna och uppmuntran för att hjälpa dem att uppnå framgång.

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renegade

[Substantiv]

someone who rejects conventional behavior or allegiance

avfälling, rebell

Ex: The renegade deserted his unit and joined forces with the enemy , earning the disdain of his former comrades .**Avfällingen** deserterade sin enhet och gick med i fiendens styrkor, vilket skaffade honom förakt från hans forna kamrater.

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outsider

[Substantiv]

a person who is not a member of a particular group, society, etc.

utomstående, främling

Ex: Despite years working there , he was still treated as an outsider by the old guard .

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guardian

[Substantiv]

a person or thing that is responsible for the care, safety, and maintenance of someone or something

väktare, beskyddare

Ex: In mythology , the dragon was the fierce guardian of the hidden treasure .I mytologin var draken den vilda **väktaren** av den dolda skatten.

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pedestrian

[Substantiv]

a person who is on foot and not in or on a vehicle

fotgängare, passant

Ex: The pedestrian crossed the street at the designated crosswalk .**Fotgängaren** korsade gatan vid den utsedda övergångsstället.

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enrollee

[Substantiv]

a person who is registered or signed up for a course, program, or institution

registrerad, registrerad student

Ex: Enrollees in the workshop must complete a pre-assessment before the first session .De **registrerade** i workshopen måste slutföra en förbedömning innan den första sessionen.

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donor

[Substantiv]

someone or something that gives money, clothes, etc. to a charity for free

donator, givare

Ex: The museum ’s new exhibit was made possible by a substantial donation from a private donor.Museets nya utställning möjliggjordes av en betydande donation från en privat **donator**.

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valedictorian

[Substantiv]

an elite student with the highest grade throughout school that gets chosen to give a speech at their graduation ceremony

bästa student, examenstalare

Ex: As valedictorian, John represented his peers with grace and eloquence, inspiring them to pursue their dreams with determination.Som **bästa student** representerade John sina kamrater med grace och vältalighet, och inspirerade dem att följa sina drömmar med beslutsamhet.

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steward

[Substantiv]

a person who manages and oversees the property, finances, or affairs of another person or organization

förvaltare, steward

Ex: During his tenure as steward, he implemented several improvements to increase the property's value.Under sin tid som **förvaltare** genomförde han flera förbättringar för att öka fastighetens värde.

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companion

[Substantiv]

a person or animal with which one travels or spends a lot of time

följeslagare, kamrat

Ex: He enjoys going on long hikes in the mountains with his canine companion, exploring new trails together .Han njuter av att gå långa vandringar i bergen med sin hund **följeslagare**, tillsammans utforska nya stigar.

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beneficiary

[Substantiv]

a person who receives money or benefits

förmånstagare, mottagare

Ex: As a beneficiary of the scholarship , he could attend college without worries .Som **mottagare** av stipendiet kunde han gå på college utan bekymmer.

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expat

[Substantiv]

a person who resides outside their native country, often for work or personal reasons

expat, utvandrare

Ex: The expat missed his hometown but appreciated the opportunities he found overseas .**Expaten** saknade sin hemstad men uppskattade de möjligheter han fann utomlands.

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veteran

[Substantiv]

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

veteran, före detta militär

Ex: She visited the VA hospital regularly to volunteer her time and support veterans in need .Hon besökte regelbundet VA-sjukhuset för att volontärarbeta och stödja behövande **veteraner**.

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caregiver

[Substantiv]

someone who looks after a child or an old, sick, or disabled person at home

vårdgivare, assistent

Ex: The support group offers resources and advice for caregivers of individuals with Alzheimer 's disease .Stödgruppen erbjuder resurser och råd för **vårdgivare** till personer med Alzheimers sjukdom.

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representative

[Substantiv]

a person who acts on behalf of a group of people, especially in a legislative or official role

representant, parlamentsledamot

Ex: She was appointed as the student representative to communicate student issues to the school board .

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applicant

[Substantiv]

someone who formally applies for something, particularly a job

sökande, kandidat

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colleague

[Substantiv]

someone with whom one works

kollega, arbetskamrat

Ex: I often seek advice from my colleague, who has years of experience in the industry and is always willing to help .Jag söker ofta råd från min **kollega**, som har många års erfarenhet inom branschen och alltid är villig att hjälpa till.

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apprentice

[Substantiv]

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

lärling, praktikant

Ex: The bakery hired an apprentice to learn bread-making techniques .Bageriet anställde en **lärling** för att lära sig brödbakningstekniker.

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newlywed

[Substantiv]

someone who has recently gotten married

nygift, nybliven gift

Ex: Everyone admired the newlyweds during the reception .Alla beundrade de **nygifta** under mottagningen.

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Humaniora SAT - Tillfälliga och relativa roller