Humanidades SAT - Roles temporales y relativos

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con roles temporales y relativos, como "recluso", "mentor", "expatriado", etc., que necesitarás para superar tus SATs.

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peer

[Sustantivo]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

coetáneo, par

Ex: Despite being new to the company , she quickly established herself as a peer to her colleagues through hard work and expertise .

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respondent

[Sustantivo]

a person who answers or reacts

encuestado

Ex: The online discussion allowed each participant to be a respondent, expressing their thoughts on the topic .La discusión en línea permitió que cada participante fuera un **encuestado**, expresando sus pensamientos sobre el tema.

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recipient

[Sustantivo]

someone who receives something or to whom something is awarded

receptor

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ridership

[Sustantivo]

the number of people who use a particular form of public transportation over a given period

afluencia, número de pasajeros

Ex: High ridership during peak hours often leads to overcrowded trains and buses .Un **alto número de pasajeros** durante las horas pico a menudo conduce a trenes y autobuses abarrotados.

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passer-by

[Sustantivo]

someone who happens to be walking past a particular person, place, or event

transeúnte, peatón

Ex: He asked a passer-by for directions to the nearest train station .Le preguntó a un **transeúnte** por las direcciones a la estación de tren más cercana.

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clientele

[Sustantivo]

all the customers collectively

clientela

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inmate

[Sustantivo]

a person who resides in a shared living space, such as a household, institution, or facility

residente, ocupante

Ex: The old mansion was known for its numerous rooms and diverse group of inmates living together .La antigua mansión era conocida por sus numerosas habitaciones y su diverso grupo de **residentes** viviendo juntos.

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bystander

[Sustantivo]

a person who is present at an event or incident but does not take part in it

espectador, testigo

Ex: The incident went viral after a bystander captured it on their phone .El incidente se volvió viral después de que un **espectador** lo capturara en su teléfono.

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spectator

[Sustantivo]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

espectador

Ex: The referee had to remind the spectators to remain seated during the game to ensure everyone had a clear view of the action .El árbitro tuvo que recordar a los **espectadores** que permanecieran sentados durante el juego para asegurar que todos tuvieran una vista clara de la acción.

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commuter

[Sustantivo]

a person who regularly travels to city for work

trabajador pendular

Ex: The train station was crowded with commuters heading to the city .La estación de tren estaba llena de **viajeros** que se dirigían a la ciudad.

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mentor

[Sustantivo]

a reliable and experienced person who helps those with less experience

mentor

Ex: The mentor encouraged her mentee to set ambitious goals and provided the necessary resources and encouragement to help them achieve success .El **mentor** animó a su mentorizado a establecer metas ambiciosas y proporcionó los recursos y el aliento necesarios para ayudarlos a lograr el éxito.

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renegade

[Sustantivo]

someone who rejects conventional behavior or allegiance

renegado

Ex: The renegade deserted his unit and joined forces with the enemy , earning the disdain of his former comrades .El **renegado** desertó de su unidad y se unió a las fuerzas enemigas, ganándose el desprecio de sus antiguos compañeros.

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outsider

[Sustantivo]

a person who is not a member of a particular group, society, etc.

persona de afuera

Ex: Despite years working there , he was still treated as an outsider by the old guard .

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guardian

[Sustantivo]

a person or thing that is responsible for the care, safety, and maintenance of someone or something

guardián, protector

Ex: In mythology , the dragon was the fierce guardian of the hidden treasure .En la mitología, el dragón era el feroz **guardián** del tesoro oculto.

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pedestrian

[Sustantivo]

a person who is on foot and not in or on a vehicle

peatón

Ex: The pedestrian crossed the street at the designated crosswalk .El **peatón** cruzó la calle en el paso de peatones designado.

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enrollee

[Sustantivo]

a person who is registered or signed up for a course, program, or institution

inscrito, estudiante matriculado

Ex: Enrollees in the workshop must complete a pre-assessment before the first session .Los **inscritos** en el taller deben completar una preevaluación antes de la primera sesión.

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donor

[Sustantivo]

someone or something that gives money, clothes, etc. to a charity for free

donante

Ex: The museum ’s new exhibit was made possible by a substantial donation from a private donor.La nueva exposición del museo fue posible gracias a una donación sustancial de un **donante** privado.

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valedictorian

[Sustantivo]

an elite student with the highest grade throughout school that gets chosen to give a speech at their graduation ceremony

estudiante que pronuncia el discurso de despedida

Ex: As valedictorian, John represented his peers with grace and eloquence, inspiring them to pursue their dreams with determination.Como **graduado de honor**, John representó a sus compañeros con gracia y elocuencia, inspirándolos a perseguir sus sueños con determinación.

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steward

[Sustantivo]

a person who manages and oversees the property, finances, or affairs of another person or organization

administrador, mayordomo

Ex: During his tenure as steward, he implemented several improvements to increase the property's value.Durante su mandato como **mayordomo**, implementó varias mejoras para aumentar el valor de la propiedad.

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companion

[Sustantivo]

a person or animal with which one travels or spends a lot of time

acompañante

Ex: He enjoys going on long hikes in the mountains with his canine companion, exploring new trails together .Disfruta de hacer largas caminatas en las montañas con su **compañero** canino, explorando nuevos senderos juntos.

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beneficiary

[Sustantivo]

a person who receives money or benefits

beneficiario

Ex: As a beneficiary of the scholarship , he could attend college without worries .Como **beneficiario** de la beca, podía asistir a la universidad sin preocupaciones.

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expat

[Sustantivo]

a person who resides outside their native country, often for work or personal reasons

expatriado, expat

Ex: The expat missed his hometown but appreciated the opportunities he found overseas .**El expatriado** extrañaba su ciudad natal pero apreciaba las oportunidades que encontró en el extranjero.

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veteran

[Sustantivo]

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

veterano, excombatiente

Ex: She visited the VA hospital regularly to volunteer her time and support veterans in need .Ella visitaba regularmente el hospital VA para ofrecer su tiempo como voluntaria y apoyar a los **veteranos** necesitados.

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caregiver

[Sustantivo]

someone who looks after a child or an old, sick, or disabled person at home

cuidador

Ex: The support group offers resources and advice for caregivers of individuals with Alzheimer 's disease .El grupo de apoyo ofrece recursos y consejos para los **cuidadores** de personas con enfermedad de Alzheimer.

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representative

[Sustantivo]

a person who acts on behalf of a group of people, especially in a legislative or official role

representante, diputado

Ex: She was appointed as the student representative to communicate student issues to the school board .

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applicant

[Sustantivo]

someone who formally applies for something, particularly a job

solicitante

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colleague

[Sustantivo]

someone with whom one works

colega

Ex: I often seek advice from my colleague, who has years of experience in the industry and is always willing to help .A menudo busco consejo en mi **colega**, que tiene años de experiencia en la industria y siempre está dispuesto a ayudar.

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apprentice

[Sustantivo]

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

aprendiz

Ex: The bakery hired an apprentice to learn bread-making techniques .La panadería contrató a un **aprendiz** para aprender técnicas de elaboración de pan.

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newlywed

[Sustantivo]

someone who has recently gotten married

recién casado

Ex: Everyone admired the newlyweds during the reception .Todos admiraron a los **recién casados** durante la recepción.

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Humanidades SAT - Roles temporales y relativos