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Гуманитарные Науки SAT - Временные и Относительные Роли

Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова, связанные с временными и относительными ролями, такие как "заключенный", "наставник", "экспат" и т. д., которые вам понадобятся для успешной сдачи SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
peer
peer
[существительное]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

сверстник

сверстник

Ex: In high school, he struggled to find peers who shared his passion for classical literature. 
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respondent
respondent
[существительное]

a person who answers or reacts

Ответчик

Ответчик

Ex: In the survey, the respondent shared valuable feedback about their experience with the product. 
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recipient
recipient
[существительное]

a person who receives something, such as an award, message, or item

получатель

получатель

Ex: She was the recipient of the scholarship. 
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ridership
ridership
[существительное]

the number of people who use a particular form of public transportation over a given period

пассажиропоток, количество пассажиров

пассажиропоток, количество пассажиров

Ex: The city's transit authority reported a significant increase in ridership following the introduction of a new express bus route. 
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passer-by
passer-by
[существительное]

someone who happens to be walking past a particular person, place, or event

прохожий, пешеход

прохожий, пешеход

Ex: The passer-by stopped to help when he saw the woman struggling with her bags. 
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clientele
clientele
[существительное]

the collective body of clients served by a business, professional, or institution

клиентура

клиентура

Ex: The boutique's clientele favored minimalist fashion and high-end fabrics. 
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inmate
inmate
[существительное]

a person who resides in a shared living space, such as a household, institution, or facility

жилец, обитатель

жилец, обитатель

Ex: The inmates of the dormitory shared a common kitchen and living area. 
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bystander
bystander
[существительное]

a person who is present at an event or incident but does not take part in it

зритель, свидетель

зритель, свидетель

Ex: The bystander watched the accident unfold but did not intervene. 
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spectator
spectator
[существительное]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

зритель

зритель

Ex: The enthusiastic spectator cheered loudly as her favorite team scored the winning goal in the final minutes of the match. 
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commuter
commuter
[существительное]

a person who regularly travels to city for work

пассажир

пассажир

Ex: The train is always packed with commuters during rush hour. 
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mentor
mentor
[существительное]

a reliable and experienced person who helps those with less experience

наставник

наставник

Ex: The aspiring artist found a mentor who provided valuable feedback and encouragement to help him develop his artistic skills. 
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renegade
renegade
[существительное]

someone who rejects conventional behavior or allegiance

отступник

отступник

Ex: She was considered a renegade for her unconventional style and refusal to conform to traditional artistic norms. 
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outsider
outsider
[существительное]

a person who is not a member of a particular group, society, etc.

посторонний человек

посторонний человек

Ex: The small town was suspicious of outsiders, rarely trusting strangers. 
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guardian
guardian
[существительное]

a person or thing that is responsible for the care, safety, and maintenance of someone or something

хранитель, опекун

хранитель, опекун

Ex: As the guardian of the family secrets, she kept all the old letters and documents safe. 
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pedestrian
pedestrian
[существительное]

a person who is on foot and not in or on a vehicle

пешеход

пешеход

Ex: The city installed a new pedestrian crossing near the school to ensure the children's safety. 
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enrollee
enrollee
[существительное]

a person who is registered or signed up for a course, program, or institution

зарегистрированный, зачисленный студент

зарегистрированный, зачисленный студент

Ex: Each new enrollee received a welcome packet with information about the university. 
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donor
donor
[существительное]

someone or something that gives money, clothes, etc. to a charity for free

даритель

даритель

Ex: The hospital honored its largest donor for contributing funds to build a new pediatric wing. 
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valedictorian
valedictorian
[существительное]

an elite student with the highest grade throughout school that gets chosen to give a speech at their graduation ceremony

произносящий прощальную речь

произносящий прощальную речь

Ex: Sarah was named valedictorian of her graduating class for achieving the highest grade point average. 
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steward
steward
[существительное]

a person who manages and oversees the property, finances, or affairs of another person or organization

управляющий, распорядитель

управляющий, распорядитель

Ex: The steward meticulously managed the estate's finances and ensured all expenses were accounted for. 
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companion
companion
[существительное]

someone or something that regularly keeps another company, providing friendship, support, or association

спутник, спутница

спутник, спутница

Ex: She has been his loyal companion for many years. 
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beneficiary
beneficiary
[существительное]

a person who receives money or benefits

бенефициар

бенефициар

Ex: When buying life insurance, make sure to name a beneficiary who will receive the payout. 
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expat
expat
[существительное]

a person who resides outside their native country, often for work or personal reasons

экспат, эмигрант

экспат, эмигрант

Ex: As an expat, she quickly adapted to the customs and lifestyle of her new country. 
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veteran
veteran
[существительное]

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

ветеран

ветеран

Ex: The veterans gathered at the memorial to honor fallen comrades on Veterans Day. 
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caregiver
caregiver
[существительное]

someone who looks after a child or an old, sick, or disabled person at home

сиделка

сиделка

Ex: She quit her job to become a full-time caregiver for her elderly mother. 
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representative
representative
[существительное]

someone acting on behalf of others

представитель, делегат

представитель, делегат

Ex: The union sent a representative to the meeting. 
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applicant
applicant
[существительное]

someone who formally applies for something, especially a job, position, or opportunity

соискатель, заявитель

соискатель, заявитель

Ex: The company interviewed ten applicants for the software engineering role. 
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colleague
colleague
[существительное]

someone with whom one works

коллега

коллега

Ex: My colleague and I collaborated on a project that received high praise from our manager for its innovative approach. 
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apprentice
apprentice
[существительное]

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

подмастерье, ученик

подмастерье, ученик

Ex: Apprentices often do tasks under close supervision. 
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newlywed
newlywed
[существительное]

someone who has recently gotten married

новобрачные, молодожены

новобрачные, молодожены

Ex: The newlyweds spent their first week of marriage on a romantic honeymoon in Paris. 
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