人文学科SAT - 临时和相对角色

在这里，你将学习一些与临时和相对角色相关的英语单词，如“囚犯”、“导师”、“外籍人士”等，这些单词是你通过SAT考试所需要的。

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peer

[名词]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

同龄人, 同等的人

Ex: Despite being new to the company , she quickly established herself as a peer to her colleagues through hard work and expertise .

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respondent

[名词]

a person who answers or reacts

受访者, 调查参与者

Ex: The online discussion allowed each participant to be a respondent, expressing their thoughts on the topic .在线讨论让每个参与者都成为**受访者**，表达他们对这个话题的看法。

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recipient

[名词]

someone who receives something or to whom something is awarded

收件人, 受益人

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ridership

[名词]

the number of people who use a particular form of public transportation over a given period

乘客量, 乘坐人数

Ex: High ridership during peak hours often leads to overcrowded trains and buses .高峰时段的**高乘客量**常常导致火车和公交车过度拥挤。

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passer-by

[名词]

someone who happens to be walking past a particular person, place, or event

路人, 行人

Ex: He asked a passer-by for directions to the nearest train station .他向一位**路人**询问了去最近火车站的方向。

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clientele

[名词]

all the customers collectively

客户群

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inmate

[名词]

a person who resides in a shared living space, such as a household, institution, or facility

居民, 居住者

Ex: The old mansion was known for its numerous rooms and diverse group of inmates living together .这座古老的豪宅以其众多的房间和多样化的**居民**群体共同生活而闻名。

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bystander

[名词]

a person who is present at an event or incident but does not take part in it

旁观者, 目击者

Ex: The incident went viral after a bystander captured it on their phone .这起事件在一位**旁观者**用手机拍下后迅速走红。

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spectator

[名词]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

观众, 旁观者

Ex: The referee had to remind the spectators to remain seated during the game to ensure everyone had a clear view of the action .裁判不得不提醒**观众**在比赛期间保持就座，以确保每个人都能清楚地看到比赛。

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commuter

[名词]

a person who regularly travels to city for work

通勤者, 上班族

Ex: The train station was crowded with commuters heading to the city .火车站挤满了前往城市的**通勤者**。

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mentor

[名词]

a reliable and experienced person who helps those with less experience

导师, 指导者

Ex: The mentor encouraged her mentee to set ambitious goals and provided the necessary resources and encouragement to help them achieve success .**导师**鼓励她的学员设定雄心勃勃的目标，并提供必要的资源和鼓励，帮助他们取得成功。

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renegade

[名词]

someone who rejects conventional behavior or allegiance

叛徒, 叛逆者

Ex: The renegade deserted his unit and joined forces with the enemy , earning the disdain of his former comrades .**叛徒**抛弃了他的部队，加入了敌人的力量，赢得了前同志的蔑视。

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outsider

[名词]

a person who is not a member of a particular group, society, etc.

局外人, 外来者

Ex: Despite years working there , he was still treated as an outsider by the old guard .

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guardian

[名词]

a person or thing that is responsible for the care, safety, and maintenance of someone or something

守护者, 监护人

Ex: In mythology , the dragon was the fierce guardian of the hidden treasure .在神话中，龙是隐藏宝藏的凶猛**守护者**。

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pedestrian

[名词]

a person who is on foot and not in or on a vehicle

行人, 步行者

Ex: The pedestrian crossed the street at the designated crosswalk .**行人**在指定的十字路口过马路。

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enrollee

[名词]

a person who is registered or signed up for a course, program, or institution

注册者, 注册学生

Ex: Enrollees in the workshop must complete a pre-assessment before the first session .研讨会的**注册者**必须在第一次会议前完成预评估。

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donor

[名词]

someone or something that gives money, clothes, etc. to a charity for free

捐赠者, 捐助者

Ex: The museum ’s new exhibit was made possible by a substantial donation from a private donor.博物馆的新展览是由一位私人**捐赠者**的大量捐赠实现的。

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valedictorian

[名词]

an elite student with the highest grade throughout school that gets chosen to give a speech at their graduation ceremony

毕业典礼致辞者, 最优等生

Ex: As valedictorian, John represented his peers with grace and eloquence, inspiring them to pursue their dreams with determination.作为**毕业生代表**，约翰以优雅和雄辩代表了他的同龄人，激励他们决心追求自己的梦想。

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steward

[名词]

a person who manages and oversees the property, finances, or affairs of another person or organization

管家, 管理员

Ex: During his tenure as steward, he implemented several improvements to increase the property's value.在他担任**管家**期间，他实施了几项改进以提高财产的价值。

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companion

[名词]

a person or animal with which one travels or spends a lot of time

同伴, 伙伴

Ex: He enjoys going on long hikes in the mountains with his canine companion, exploring new trails together .他喜欢和他的犬类**伙伴**一起在山上进行长途徒步，一起探索新的小径。

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beneficiary

[名词]

a person who receives money or benefits

受益人, 受惠人

Ex: As a beneficiary of the scholarship , he could attend college without worries .作为奖学金的**受益人**，他可以无忧无虑地上大学。

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expat

[名词]

a person who resides outside their native country, often for work or personal reasons

外派人员, 侨民

Ex: The expat missed his hometown but appreciated the opportunities he found overseas .**外派人员**想念他的家乡，但很珍惜在海外找到的机会。

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veteran

[名词]

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

老兵, 退伍军人

Ex: She visited the VA hospital regularly to volunteer her time and support veterans in need .她定期访问VA医院，志愿奉献自己的时间并支持有需要的**退伍军人**。

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caregiver

[名词]

someone who looks after a child or an old, sick, or disabled person at home

照顾者, 看护人

Ex: The support group offers resources and advice for caregivers of individuals with Alzheimer 's disease .支持小组为阿尔茨海默病患者的**护理人员**提供资源和建议。

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representative

[名词]

a person who acts on behalf of a group of people, especially in a legislative or official role

代表, 议员

Ex: She was appointed as the student representative to communicate student issues to the school board .

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applicant

[名词]

someone who formally applies for something, particularly a job

申请人, 候选人

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colleague

[名词]

someone with whom one works

同事, 工作伙伴

Ex: I often seek advice from my colleague, who has years of experience in the industry and is always willing to help .我经常向我的**同事**寻求建议，他在这个行业有多年的经验，而且总是乐于助人。

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apprentice

[名词]

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

学徒, 实习生

Ex: The bakery hired an apprentice to learn bread-making techniques .面包店雇佣了一名**学徒**来学习面包制作技术。

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newlywed

[名词]

someone who has recently gotten married

新婚夫妇, 新人

Ex: Everyone admired the newlyweds during the reception .在招待会上，每个人都羡慕这对**新人**。

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人文学科SAT - 临时和相对角色