人文学科SAT - 临时和相对角色

在这里，你将学习一些与临时和相对角色相关的英语单词，如“囚犯”、“导师”、“外籍人士”等，这些单词是你通过SAT考试所需要的。

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peer

[名词]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

同龄人, 同等的人

Ex: As a CEO, she valued having peers in the industry with whom she could exchange ideas and experiences.

作为CEO，她重视在行业中有同行可以交流想法和经验。

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respondent

[名词]

a person who answers or reacts

受访者, 调查参与者

Ex: As the teacher posed a question, the eager respondent raised their hand to provide an answer.

当老师提出一个问题时，热切的回答者举手提供了答案。

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recipient

[名词]

a person who receives something, such as an award, message, or item

收件人, 受益人

Ex: The recipient opened the package with excitement.

收件人兴奋地打开了包裹。

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ridership

[名词]

the number of people who use a particular form of public transportation over a given period

乘客量, 乘坐人数

Ex: Ridership on the subway has declined during the pandemic as more people work from home.

疫情期间，随着越来越多的人在家工作，地铁的乘客数量下降了。

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passer-by

[名词]

someone who happens to be walking past a particular person, place, or event

路人, 行人

Ex: Street performers often rely on donations from passers-by to earn a living.

街头艺人经常依靠路人的捐赠来谋生。

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clientele

[名词]

the collective body of clients served by a business, professional, or institution

客户群, 客户基础

Ex: He built a loyal clientele by offering personalized legal advice.

他通过提供个性化的法律建议建立了一个忠实的客户群。

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inmate

[名词]

a person who resides in a shared living space, such as a household, institution, or facility

居民, 居住者

Ex: The inmates of the dormitory shared a common kitchen and living area.

宿舍的居民共享一个共同的厨房和起居区。

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bystander

[名词]

a person who is present at an event or incident but does not take part in it

旁观者, 目击者

Ex: During the street performance, many bystanders gathered to watch.

在街头表演期间，许多旁观者聚集观看。

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spectator

[名词]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

观众, 旁观者

Ex: As a seasoned spectator, he knew all the rules of the game and could often predict the players' next moves.

作为一名经验丰富的观众，他知道比赛的所有规则，并且经常可以预测球员的下一步行动。

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commuter

[名词]

a person who regularly travels to city for work

通勤者, 上班族

Ex: She’s a daily commuter who spends two hours traveling to work.

她是一个每天花两个小时通勤的通勤者。

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mentor

[名词]

a reliable and experienced person who helps those with less experience

导师, 指导者

Ex: Mentors play an important role in welcoming new employees and helping them adapt to workplace culture.

导师在欢迎新员工并帮助他们适应职场文化方面发挥着重要作用。

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renegade

[名词]

someone who rejects conventional behavior or allegiance

叛徒, 叛逆者

Ex: The renegade broke away from his party to form a new independent movement, sparking controversy within the political establishment.

叛徒脱离了他的政党，形成了一个新的独立运动，引发了政治体制内的争议。

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outsider

[名词]

a person who is not a member of a particular group, society, etc.

局外人, 外来者

Ex: The small town was suspicious of outsiders, rarely trusting strangers.

小镇对外来者持怀疑态度，很少信任陌生人。

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guardian

[名词]

a person or thing that is responsible for the care, safety, and maintenance of someone or something

守护者, 监护人

Ex: As the guardian of the family secrets, she kept all the old letters and documents safe.

作为家庭秘密的守护者，她安全地保存了所有的旧信件和文件。

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pedestrian

[名词]

a person who is on foot and not in or on a vehicle

行人, 步行者

Ex: The bridge offers a separate pedestrian lane for those who wish to walk or jog.

这座桥为那些希望步行或慢跑的人提供了一条单独的行人道。

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enrollee

[名词]

a person who is registered or signed up for a course, program, or institution

注册者, 注册学生

Ex: The fitness center offers a discount to first-time enrollees.

健身中心为首次注册者提供折扣。

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donor

[名词]

someone or something that gives money, clothes, etc. to a charity for free

捐赠者, 捐助者

Ex: Each donor received a thank-you letter for their generous contributions to the food bank.

每位捐赠者都收到了一封感谢信，感谢他们对食物银行的慷慨捐助。

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valedictorian

[名词]

an elite student with the highest grade throughout school that gets chosen to give a speech at their graduation ceremony

毕业典礼致辞者, 最优等生

Ex: The valedictorian delivered an inspiring speech at the commencement ceremony, reflecting on the journey of the graduating class.

毕业生代表在毕业典礼上发表了鼓舞人心的演讲，回顾了毕业班的历程。

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steward

[名词]

a person who manages and oversees the property, finances, or affairs of another person or organization

管家, 管理员

Ex: As the steward of the trust fund, she was responsible for making prudent investment decisions.

作为信托基金的管理人，她负责做出谨慎的投资决策。

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companion

[名词]

someone or something that regularly keeps another company, providing friendship, support, or association

伴侣, 同伴

Ex: A dog can be a faithful companion.

狗可以是一个忠实的伴侣。

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beneficiary

[名词]

a person who receives money or benefits

受益人, 受惠人

Ex: When buying life insurance, make sure to name a beneficiary who will receive the payout.

购买人寿保险时，请确保指定一名将获得赔付的受益人。

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expat

[名词]

a person who resides outside their native country, often for work or personal reasons

外派人员, 侨民

Ex: The company provided housing and relocation assistance for their expat employees.

公司为他们的外派员工提供了住房和搬迁援助。

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veteran

[名词]

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

老兵, 退伍军人

Ex: He became a veteran after serving two tours of duty in Afghanistan.

在阿富汗服役两次后，他成为了一名老兵。

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caregiver

[名词]

someone who looks after a child or an old, sick, or disabled person at home

照顾者, 看护人

Ex: The daycare center employs skilled caregivers who provide nurturing care to young children.

日托中心雇佣了熟练的护理人员，他们为幼儿提供养育护理。

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representative

[名词]

someone acting on behalf of others

代表, 代表人

Ex: She is the student representative for the class.

她是班级的学生代表。

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applicant

[名词]

someone who formally applies for something, especially a job, position, or opportunity

申请人, 候选者

Ex: Each applicant must submit a completed form and two letters of recommendation.

每位申请人必须提交一份完整的表格和两封推荐信。

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colleague

[名词]

someone with whom one works

同事, 工作伙伴

Ex: It's important to maintain a good relationship with your colleagues, as teamwork often leads to better results in the workplace.

与同事保持良好的关系很重要，因为团队合作往往会在工作场所带来更好的结果。

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apprentice

[名词]

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

学徒, 实习生

Ex: As an apprentice, she spent hours observing skilled jewelers.

作为一名学徒，她花了几个小时观察熟练的珠宝匠。

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newlywed

[名词]

someone who has recently gotten married

新婚夫妇, 新人

Ex: At the reception, the newlyweds shared their first dance as a married couple, surrounded by their loved ones.

在招待会上，新婚夫妇作为已婚夫妇分享了他们的第一支舞，周围是他们所爱的人。

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人文学科SAT
历史与考古学	艺术与工艺	表演艺术与媒体	音乐
文学与文化	社会科学	政治与立法	权力与统治
法律与义务	冲突与合规	商业与管理	宗教与信仰体系
人们	职业和社会头衔	临时和相对角色	人类品质与外貌
活动与行为	手动操作	思考	积极情绪

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