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Humanitní Vědy SAT - Dočasné a Relativní Role

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s dočasnými a relativními rolemi, jako jsou "vězeň", "mentor", "expat" atd., která budete potřebovat k úspěšnému složení vašich SATs.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
peer
peer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

vrstevník, rovnocenný

vrstevník, rovnocenný

Ex: In high school, he struggled to find peers who shared his passion for classical literature. 
respondent
respondent
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who answers or reacts

respondent, účastník průzkumu

respondent, účastník průzkumu

Ex: In the survey, the respondent shared valuable feedback about their experience with the product. 
recipient
recipient
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who receives something, such as an award, message, or item

příjemce, příjemce výhody

příjemce, příjemce výhody

Ex: She was the recipient of the scholarship. 
ridership
ridership
[Podstatné jméno]

the number of people who use a particular form of public transportation over a given period

počet cestujících, návštěvnost

počet cestujících, návštěvnost

Ex: The city's transit authority reported a significant increase in ridership following the introduction of a new express bus route. 
passer-by
passer-by
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who happens to be walking past a particular person, place, or event

chodce, pěší

chodce, pěší

Ex: The passer-by stopped to help when he saw the woman struggling with her bags. 
clientele
clientele
[Podstatné jméno]

the collective body of clients served by a business, professional, or institution

klientela, zákaznická základna

klientela, zákaznická základna

Ex: The boutique's clientele favored minimalist fashion and high-end fabrics. 
inmate
inmate
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who resides in a shared living space, such as a household, institution, or facility

obyvatel, nájemník

obyvatel, nájemník

Ex: The inmates of the dormitory shared a common kitchen and living area. 
bystander
bystander
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is present at an event or incident but does not take part in it

divák, svědek

divák, svědek

Ex: The bystander watched the accident unfold but did not intervene. 
spectator
spectator
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

divák, pozorovatel

divák, pozorovatel

Ex: The enthusiastic spectator cheered loudly as her favorite team scored the winning goal in the final minutes of the match. 
commuter
commuter
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who regularly travels to city for work

dojíždějící, cestující

dojíždějící, cestující

Ex: The train is always packed with commuters during rush hour. 
mentor
mentor
[Podstatné jméno]

a reliable and experienced person who helps those with less experience

mentor, průvodce

mentor, průvodce

Ex: The aspiring artist found a mentor who provided valuable feedback and encouragement to help him develop his artistic skills. 
renegade
renegade
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who rejects conventional behavior or allegiance

odpadlík, rebel

odpadlík, rebel

Ex: She was considered a renegade for her unconventional style and refusal to conform to traditional artistic norms. 
outsider
outsider
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is not a member of a particular group, society, etc.

outsider, cizinec

outsider, cizinec

Ex: The small town was suspicious of outsiders, rarely trusting strangers. 
guardian
guardian
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or thing that is responsible for the care, safety, and maintenance of someone or something

strážce, ochránce

strážce, ochránce

Ex: As the guardian of the family secrets, she kept all the old letters and documents safe. 
pedestrian
pedestrian
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is on foot and not in or on a vehicle

chodce, pěší

chodce, pěší

Ex: The city installed a new pedestrian crossing near the school to ensure the children's safety. 
enrollee
enrollee
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is registered or signed up for a course, program, or institution

zapsaný, zapsaný student

zapsaný, zapsaný student

Ex: Each new enrollee received a welcome packet with information about the university. 
donor
donor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone or something that gives money, clothes, etc. to a charity for free

dárce, donátor

dárce, donátor

Ex: The hospital honored its largest donor for contributing funds to build a new pediatric wing. 
valedictorian
valedictorian
[Podstatné jméno]

an elite student with the highest grade throughout school that gets chosen to give a speech at their graduation ceremony

nejlepší student, proslovující na promoci

nejlepší student, proslovující na promoci

Ex: Sarah was named valedictorian of her graduating class for achieving the highest grade point average. 
steward
steward
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who manages and oversees the property, finances, or affairs of another person or organization

správce, steward

správce, steward

Ex: The steward meticulously managed the estate's finances and ensured all expenses were accounted for. 
companion
companion
[Podstatné jméno]

someone or something that regularly keeps another company, providing friendship, support, or association

společník, společnice

společník, společnice

Ex: She has been his loyal companion for many years. 
beneficiary
beneficiary
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who receives money or benefits

příjemce, beneficient

příjemce, beneficient

Ex: When buying life insurance, make sure to name a beneficiary who will receive the payout. 
expat
expat
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who resides outside their native country, often for work or personal reasons

expat, emigrant

expat, emigrant

Ex: As an expat, she quickly adapted to the customs and lifestyle of her new country. 
veteran
veteran
[Podstatné jméno]

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

veterán, bývalý voják

veterán, bývalý voják

Ex: The veterans gathered at the memorial to honor fallen comrades on Veterans Day. 
caregiver
caregiver
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who looks after a child or an old, sick, or disabled person at home

pečovatel, asistent

pečovatel, asistent

Ex: She quit her job to become a full-time caregiver for her elderly mother. 
representative
representative
[Podstatné jméno]

someone acting on behalf of others

zástupce, delegát

zástupce, delegát

Ex: The union sent a representative to the meeting. 
applicant
applicant
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who formally applies for something, especially a job, position, or opportunity

uchazeč, kandidát

uchazeč, kandidát

Ex: The company interviewed ten applicants for the software engineering role. 
colleague
colleague
[Podstatné jméno]

someone with whom one works

kolega, spolupracovník

kolega, spolupracovník

Ex: My colleague and I collaborated on a project that received high praise from our manager for its innovative approach. 
apprentice
apprentice
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

učeň, stážista

učeň, stážista

Ex: Apprentices often do tasks under close supervision. 
newlywed
newlywed
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who has recently gotten married

novomanželé, čerstvě oddaní

novomanželé, čerstvě oddaní

Ex: The newlyweds spent their first week of marriage on a romantic honeymoon in Paris. 
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