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Humanitní Vědy SAT - Dočasné a relativní role

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s dočasnými a relativními rolemi, jako je „chovanec“, „mentor“, „expat“ atd., která budete potřebovat, abyste zvládli své SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
peer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

 vrstevník ,  kolega

vrstevník , kolega

Ex: Despite being new to the company , she quickly established herself as peer to her colleagues through hard work and expertise .
respondent
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who answers or reacts

respondent, dotazovaný

respondent, dotazovaný

Ex: The online discussion allowed each participant to be respondent, expressing their thoughts on the topic .
recipient
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who receives something or to whom something is awarded

příjemce, obdarovaný

příjemce, obdarovaný

ridership
[Podstatné jméno]

the number of people who use a particular form of public transportation over a given period

návštěvnost, počty cestujících

návštěvnost, počty cestujících

Ex: ridership during peak hours often leads to overcrowded trains and buses .
passer-by
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who happens to be walking past a particular person, place, or event

chodce, okolojdoucí

chodce, okolojdoucí

Ex: He asked passer-by for directions to the nearest train station .
clientele
[Podstatné jméno]

all the customers collectively

klientela, zákazníci

klientela, zákazníci

inmate
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who resides in a shared living space, such as a household, institution, or facility

obyvatel, residující osoba

obyvatel, residující osoba

Ex: The old mansion was known for its numerous rooms and diverse group inmates living together .
bystander
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is present at an event or incident but does not take part in it

přihlížející, následovník

přihlížející, následovník

Ex: The incident went viral after bystander captured it on their phone .
spectator
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

divák, pozorovatel

divák, pozorovatel

Ex: The referee had to remind spectators to remain seated during the game to ensure everyone had a clear view of the action .
commuter
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who regularly travels to city for work

dojíždějící, cestující do práce

dojíždějící, cestující do práce

Ex: The train station was crowded commuters heading to the city .
mentor
[Podstatné jméno]

a reliable and experienced person who helps those with less experience

mentora, rádce

mentora, rádce

Ex: mentor encouraged her mentee to set ambitious goals and provided the necessary resources and encouragement to help them achieve success .
renegade
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who rejects conventional behavior or allegiance

renegát, odpadlík

renegát, odpadlík

Ex: renegade deserted his unit and joined forces with the enemy , earning the disdain of his former comrades .
outsider
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is not a member of a particular group, society, etc.

cizinec, outsider

cizinec, outsider

guardian
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or thing that is responsible for the care, safety, and maintenance of someone or something

opatrovník, strážce

opatrovník, strážce

Ex: In mythology , the dragon was the guardian of the hidden treasure .
pedestrian
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is on foot and not in or on a vehicle

chodec, chodcovský

chodec, chodcovský

Ex: pedestrian crossed the street at the designated crosswalk .
enrollee
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is registered or signed up for a course, program, or institution

účastník, zapsaný

účastník, zapsaný

Ex: Enrollees in the workshop must complete a pre-assessment before the first session .
donor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone or something that gives money, clothes, etc. to a charity for free

dárce, donor

dárce, donor

Ex: The museum ’s new exhibit was made possible by a substantial donation from a donor.
valedictorian
[Podstatné jméno]

an elite student with the highest grade throughout school that gets chosen to give a speech at their graduation ceremony

absolvent s nejlepšími výsledky, valedictorian

absolvent s nejlepšími výsledky, valedictorian

Ex: As valedictorian, John represented his peers with grace and eloquence, inspiring them to pursue their dreams with determination.
steward
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who manages and oversees the property, finances, or affairs of another person or organization

správce, hospodář

správce, hospodář

Ex: During his tenure as steward, he implemented several improvements to increase the property's value.
companion
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or animal with which one travels or spends a lot of time

společník, společníci

společník, společníci

Ex: He enjoys going on long hikes in the mountains with his companion, exploring new trails together .
beneficiary
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who receives money or benefits

příjemce, obdarovaný

příjemce, obdarovaný

Ex: As beneficiary of the scholarship , he could attend college without worries .
expat
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who resides outside their native country, often for work or personal reasons

expat, cizinec

expat, cizinec

Ex: expat missed his hometown but appreciated the opportunities he found overseas .
veteran
[Podstatné jméno]

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

veterán, voják

veterán, voják

Ex: She visited the VA hospital regularly to volunteer her time and veterans in need .
caregiver
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who looks after a child or an old, sick, or disabled person at home

pečovatel, opatrovník

pečovatel, opatrovník

Ex: The support group offers resources and advice caregivers of individuals with Alzheimer 's disease .
representative
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who acts on behalf of a group of people, especially in a legislative or official role

zástupce, zpravodaj

zástupce, zpravodaj

Ex: She was appointed as the representative to communicate student issues to the school board .
applicant
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who formally applies for something, particularly a job

žadatel, uchazeč

žadatel, uchazeč

colleague
[Podstatné jméno]

someone with whom one works

kolega, spolupracovník

kolega, spolupracovník

Ex: I often seek advice from colleague, who has years of experience in the industry and is always willing to help .
apprentice
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

učeň, naučenec

učeň, naučenec

Ex: The bakery hired apprentice to learn bread-making techniques .
newlywed
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who has recently gotten married

novomanželé, novomanželka

novomanželé, novomanželka

Ex: Everyone admired newlyweds during the reception .
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