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Vocabulaire des Scientifiques Clés - Marie Curie

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
warsaw
warsaw
[nom]

the capital and largest city of Poland; located in central Poland

Varsovie

Varsovie

Poland
Poland
[nom]

a country in the Central Europe near the Baltic Sea

Pologne

Pologne

Ex: I love the diverse landscapes of Poland, from mountains to sea. 
smart
smart
[Adjectif]

intelligent and able to understand, learn, or solve problems quickly

intelligent, quick to learn and understand

intelligent, quick to learn and understand

Ex: Daniel was always one of the smartest students in his class. 
science
science
[nom]

knowledge about the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world, especially based on testing and proving facts

science

science

Ex: I find it fascinating to learn about the wonders of the natural world through science. 
to move
to move
[verbe]

to change one's place of residence or work

déménager, s'installer

déménager, s'installer

Ex: She moved from one department to another within the company. 
paris
paris
[nom]

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

Paris

Paris

Ex: She spent a week in Paris during her vacation. 
France
France
[nom]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

France

France

Ex: France is one of the most visited countries in the world, attracting millions of tourists annually. 
to study
to study
[verbe]

to engage in formal learning or education at a school, college, or university

étudier, faire des études

étudier, faire des études

Ex: After high school, he went on to study at a prestigious medical college. 
university

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

université

université

Ex: She attends a prestigious university known for its engineering program. 
physics
physics
[nom]

the science that studies matter, energy, motion, forces, and their interactions

physique

physique

Ex: We learned about gravity and motion in physics class. 
chemistry

the science that studies the composition, properties, and reactions of substances

chimie

chimie

Ex: We learned about acids and bases in chemistry today. 
scientist

someone whose job or education is about science

scientifique, savant, savante

scientifique, savant, savante

Ex: Every good scientist keeps detailed notes. 
to marry
to marry
[verbe]

to become someone's husband or wife

épouser, se marier avec

épouser, se marier avec

Ex: She married her high school sweetheart when she was 20. 
laboratory

a room or building equipped for scientific research, experiments, testing, or the production of chemicals or medicines

laboratoire

laboratoire

Ex: The new laboratory contains advanced equipment for medical research. 
energy
energy
[nom]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

énergie

énergie

Ex: Solar panels convert sunlight into electrical energy. 
radioactivity

the emission of ionizing radiation or particles caused by the spontaneous disintegration of atomic nuclei in radioactive substances

radioactivité

radioactivité

Ex: The effects of ionizing radiation from radioactivity can damage living tissues and cells, leading to potential health risks. 

Les effets des rayonnements ionisants dus à la radioactivité peuvent endommager les tissus vivants et les cellules, entraînant des risques potentiels pour la santé.

chemical element

any of the simple chemical substances that consist of atoms of only one type, such as gold, oxygen, carbon, etc.

élément chimique

élément chimique

Ex: Helium is a noble gas chemical element with the atomic number 2. 

L'hélium est un élément chimique gaz noble avec le numéro atomique 2.

discovery

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

découverte

découverte

Ex: The archaeologist's discovery of ancient ruins shed light on the civilization that once thrived there. 
to treat
to treat
[verbe]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

traiter, soigner

traiter, soigner

Ex: Physicians prescribe medications to treat various illnesses and infections. 
to win
to win
[verbe]

to be awarded something such as a prize after winning a contest, bet, etc.

gagner, remporter

gagner, remporter

Ex: They won first place in the cooking competition. 
nobel prize

an annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peace

prix Nobel, récompense Nobel

prix Nobel, récompense Nobel

science
science
[nom]

a particular area of science

science

science

Ex: Astronomy is one of the oldest sciences. 
to die
to die
[verbe]

to no longer be alive

mourir, décéder

mourir, décéder

Ex: The old oak tree in the backyard finally died after standing for over a century. 
World War I

the war that took place from the year 1914 to 1918 between the allies and the central powers

Première Guerre mondiale

Première Guerre mondiale

to install
to install
[verbe]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

installer

installer

Ex: The electrician was called to install the lighting fixtures in the newly constructed room. 
x-ray machine

an apparatus that provides a source of X rays

machine à rayons X, appareil à rayons X

machine à rayons X, appareil à rayons X

battlefield

an area where a battle is being or was fought

champ de bataille

champ de bataille

Ex: The historians studied the battlefield to understand the tactics used by both armies during the famous battle. 

Les historiens ont étudié le champ de bataille pour comprendre les tactiques utilisées par les deux armées lors de la célèbre bataille.

soldier
soldier
[nom]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

soldat

soldat

Ex: He's a soldier known for his bravery and dedication. 
radiation

energy emitted or transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

radiation

radiation

Ex: Ultraviolet radiation from the sun can damage the skin. 
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