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Vocabolario dei Scienziati Chiave - Marie Curie

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
warsaw
warsaw
[sostantivo]

the capital and largest city of Poland; located in central Poland

Varsavia

Varsavia

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Poland
Poland
[sostantivo]

a country in the Central Europe near the Baltic Sea

Polonia

Polonia

Ex: Poland shares borders with seven countries. 
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smart
smart
[aggettivo]

intelligent and able to understand, learn, or solve problems quickly

inteligente, quick to learn and understand

inteligente, quick to learn and understand

Ex: You have to be smart to recognize an opportunity like that. 
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science
science
[sostantivo]

knowledge about the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world, especially based on testing and proving facts

scienza

scienza

Ex: We explore the different branches of science, such as chemistry and astronomy. 
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to move
to move
[Verbo]

to change one's place of residence or work

trasferirsi, spostarsi

trasferirsi, spostarsi

Ex: We moved to this neighborhood last year. 
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paris
paris
[sostantivo]

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

Parigi

Parigi

Ex: They moved to Paris for work. 
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France
France
[sostantivo]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

Francia

Francia

Ex: The French Revolution had a significant impact on shaping modern France. 
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to study
to study
[Verbo]

to engage in formal learning or education at a school, college, or university

studiare, frequentare

studiare, frequentare

Ex: He decided to study at the university to become a lawyer. 
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university
university
[sostantivo]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

università

università

Ex: We have access to a state-of-the-art library at the university. 
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physics
physics
[sostantivo]

the science that studies matter, energy, motion, forces, and their interactions

fisica

fisica

Ex: Sarah is studying physics because she wants to become an engineer. 
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chemistry
chemistry
[sostantivo]

the science that studies the composition, properties, and reactions of substances

chimica

chimica

Ex: Understanding chemistry helps scientists develop new materials. 
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scientist
scientist
[sostantivo]

someone whose job or education is about science

scienziato

scienziato

Ex: Some of the world's most important discoveries were made by scientists. 
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to marry
to marry
[Verbo]

to become someone's husband or wife

sposarsi

sposarsi

Ex: They plan to marry next summer in a beach ceremony. 
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laboratory
laboratory
[sostantivo]

a room or building equipped for scientific research, experiments, testing, or the production of chemicals or medicines

laboratorio

laboratorio

Ex: The samples were sent to a laboratory for further testing. 
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energy
energy
[sostantivo]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

energia

energia

Ex: Chemical energy stored in batteries powers electronic devices. 
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radioactivity
radioactivity
[sostantivo]

the emission of ionizing radiation or particles caused by the spontaneous disintegration of atomic nuclei in radioactive substances

radioattività

radioattività

Ex: Neutrons produced in nuclear reactions can induce radioactivity in materials through neutron activation. 

I neutroni prodotti nelle reazioni nucleari possono indurre radioattività nei materiali attraverso l'attivazione neutronica.

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chemical element
chemical element
[sostantivo]

any of the simple chemical substances that consist of atoms of only one type, such as gold, oxygen, carbon, etc.

elemento chimico

elemento chimico

Ex: Uranium is a radioactive chemical element used as fuel in nuclear reactors. 

L'uranio è un elemento chimico radioattivo utilizzato come combustibile nei reattori nucleari.

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discovery
discovery
[sostantivo]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

scoperta

scoperta

Ex: The discovery of a hidden chamber in the pyramid opened up new avenues of exploration for archaeologists. 
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to treat
to treat
[Verbo]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

trattare, curare

trattare, curare

Ex: Dermatologists may recommend creams or ointments to treat skin conditions. 
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to win
to win
[Verbo]

to be awarded something such as a prize after winning a contest, bet, etc.

vincere, conquistare

vincere, conquistare

Ex: They won $500 in the poker game. 
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nobel prize
nobel prize
[sostantivo]

an annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peace

premio Nobel, riconoscimento Nobel

premio Nobel, riconoscimento Nobel

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science
science
[sostantivo]

a particular area of science

scienza

scienza

Ex: Different sciences use different methods to investigate their subjects. 
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to die
to die
[Verbo]

to no longer be alive

morire

morire

Ex: The soldier sacrificed his life, willing to die for the safety of his comrades. 
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World War I
World War I
[sostantivo]

the war that took place from the year 1914 to 1918 between the allies and the central powers

Prima Guerra Mondiale

Prima Guerra Mondiale

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to install
to install
[Verbo]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

installare

installare

Ex: To enhance energy efficiency, they decided to install solar panels on the roof. 
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x-ray machine
x-ray machine
[sostantivo]

an apparatus that provides a source of X rays

macchina a raggi X, apparecchio a raggi X

macchina a raggi X, apparecchio a raggi X

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battlefield
battlefield
[sostantivo]

an area where a battle is being or was fought

battaglia

battaglia

Ex: Archaeologists discovered artifacts buried beneath the battlefield, shedding light on ancient warfare techniques. 

Gli archeologi hanno scoperto manufatti sepolti sotto il campo di battaglia, gettando luce sulle tecniche di guerra antiche.

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soldier
soldier
[sostantivo]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

soldato

soldato

Ex: The soldier polished his boots until they shone. 
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radiation
radiation
[sostantivo]

energy emitted or transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

radiazione

radiazione

Ex: The satellite records radiation emitted by Earth's surface. 
Chiudi
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