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Slovní Zásoba Klíčových Vědců - Marie Curie

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
warsaw
warsaw
[Podstatné jméno]

the capital and largest city of Poland; located in central Poland

Varšava

Varšava

Poland
Poland
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in the Central Europe near the Baltic Sea

Polsko

Polsko

Ex: I didn't know that Poland joined the European Union in 2004. 
smart
smart
[Přídavné jméno]

able to think and learn in a good and quick way

chytrý,inteligentní, quick to learn and understand

chytrý,inteligentní, quick to learn and understand

Ex: My daughter is a smart student, and her teachers appreciate her enthusiasm for learning. 
science
science
[Podstatné jméno]

knowledge about the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world, especially based on testing and proving facts

věda

věda

Ex: I enjoy conducting experiments and making observations in science class. 
to move
to move
[sloveso]

to change one's place of residence or work

stěhovat se, přesunout se

stěhovat se, přesunout se

Ex: He is moving to a different country to pursue his career. 
paris
paris
[Podstatné jméno]

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

Paříž

Paříž

France
France
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

Francie

Francie

Ex: France is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. 
to study
to study
[sloveso]

to engage in formal learning or education at a school, college, or university

studovat, učit se

studovat, učit se

Ex: They are planning to study abroad next year to experience a new culture. 
university
university
[Podstatné jméno]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

univerzita

univerzita

Ex: I will graduate from university next year with a degree in psychology. 
physics
physics
[Podstatné jméno]

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

fyzika

fyzika

Ex: She excelled in physics, particularly enjoying the lessons on electromagnetism and thermodynamics. 
chemistry
chemistry
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

chemie, věda o látkách

chemie, věda o látkách

Ex: She found the chemistry lesson on chemical reactions absolutely fascinating. 
scientist
scientist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose job or education is about science

vědec, výzkumník

vědec, výzkumník

Ex: As a scientist, he spends a lot of time in the lab. 
to marry
to marry
[sloveso]

to become someone's husband or wife

oženit se, vdát se

oženit se, vdát se

Ex: She didn't expect to marry so soon, but she fell in love. 
laboratory
laboratory
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

laboratoř, lab

laboratoř, lab

Ex: The chemistry students conducted experiments in the laboratory to study chemical reactions. 
energy
energy
[Podstatné jméno]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

energie, výkon

energie, výkon

Ex: The energy required to lift the box depends on its weight and the height it is lifted. 
radioactivity
radioactivity
[Podstatné jméno]

the emission of ionizing radiation or particles caused by the spontaneous disintegration of atomic nuclei in radioactive substances

radioaktivita

radioaktivita

Ex: The phenomenon of radioactivity was discovered by Henri Becquerel while studying the properties of uranium salts. 
chemical element
chemical element
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the simple chemical substances that consist of atoms of only one type, such as gold, oxygen, carbon, etc.

chemický prvek, jednoduchá látka

chemický prvek, jednoduchá látka

Ex: Hydrogen is the lightest chemical element and is found in many compounds. 
discovery
discovery
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

objev, nález

objev, nález

Ex: The discovery of penicillin revolutionized medicine by introducing the first antibiotic. 
to treat
to treat
[sloveso]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

léčit, pečovat

léčit, pečovat

Ex: First aid is administered to treat minor injuries and wounds. 
to win
to win
[sloveso]

to be awarded something such as a prize after winning a contest, bet, etc.

vyhrát, získat

vyhrát, získat

Ex: She won a scholarship to study abroad. 
nobel prize
nobel prize
[Podstatné jméno]

an annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peace

Nobelova cena, Nobelovo ocenění

Nobelova cena, Nobelovo ocenění

science
science
[Podstatné jméno]

a particular area of science

věda

věda

to die
to die
[sloveso]

to no longer be alive

zemřít,  umřít

zemřít, umřít

Ex: Unfortunately, her pet fish died after being in poor health for a week. 
World War I
World War I
[Podstatné jméno]

the war that took place from the year 1914 to 1918 between the allies and the central powers

První světová válka

První světová válka

to install
to install
[sloveso]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

nainstalovat, namontovat

nainstalovat, namontovat

Ex: To upgrade the kitchen, they hired a professional to install the new dishwasher. 
x-ray machine
x-ray machine
[Podstatné jméno]

an apparatus that provides a source of X rays

rentgenový přístroj, přístroj na rentgenové záření

rentgenový přístroj, přístroj na rentgenové záření

battlefield
battlefield
[Podstatné jméno]

an area where a battle is being or was fought

bojiště, bojová zóna

bojiště, bojová zóna

Ex: Soldiers advanced cautiously across the battlefield, taking cover behind trees and rocks. 
soldier
soldier
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

voják, vojenský

voják, vojenský

Ex: Every soldier must undergo rigorous training. 
radiation
radiation
[Podstatné jméno]

energy transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

záření, radiace

záření, radiace

Ex: The sun emits radiation that warms the Earth. 
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