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Slovní Zásoba Klíčových Vědců - Marie Curie

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
warsaw
warsaw
[Podstatné jméno]

the capital and largest city of Poland; located in central Poland

Varšava

Varšava

Poland
Poland
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in the Central Europe near the Baltic Sea

Polsko

Polsko

Ex: Poland shares borders with seven countries. 
smart
smart
[Přídavné jméno]

intelligent and able to understand, learn, or solve problems quickly

Ex: You have to be smart to recognize an opportunity like that. 
science
science
[Podstatné jméno]

knowledge about the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world, especially based on testing and proving facts

věda

věda

Ex: I enjoy conducting experiments and making observations in science class. 
to move
to move
[sloveso]

to change one's place of residence or work

stěhovat se, přesunout se

stěhovat se, přesunout se

Ex: We moved to this neighborhood last year. 
paris
paris
[Podstatné jméno]

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

Paříž

Paříž

Ex: They moved to Paris for work. 
France
France
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

Francie

Francie

Ex: The French Revolution had a significant impact on shaping modern France. 
to study
to study
[sloveso]

to engage in formal learning or education at a school, college, or university

studovat, učit se

studovat, učit se

Ex: They are planning to study abroad next year to experience a new culture. 
university
university
[Podstatné jméno]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

univerzita

univerzita

Ex: I will graduate from university next year with a degree in psychology. 
physics
physics
[Podstatné jméno]

the science that studies matter, energy, motion, forces, and their interactions

fyzika,  fyzikální věda

fyzika, fyzikální věda

Ex: Sarah is studying physics because she wants to become an engineer. 
chemistry
chemistry
[Podstatné jméno]

the science that studies the composition, properties, and reactions of substances

chemie

chemie

Ex: Understanding chemistry helps scientists develop new materials. 
scientist
scientist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose job or education is about science

vědec, výzkumník

vědec, výzkumník

Ex: As a scientist, he spends a lot of time in the lab. 
to marry
to marry
[sloveso]

to become someone's husband or wife

oženit se, vdát se

oženit se, vdát se

Ex: She didn't expect to marry so soon, but she fell in love. 
laboratory
laboratory
[Podstatné jméno]

a room or building equipped for scientific research, experiments, testing, or the production of chemicals or medicines

laboratoř,  lab

laboratoř, lab

Ex: Sarah spent the afternoon analyzing samples in the laboratory. 
energy
energy
[Podstatné jméno]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

energie, výkon

energie, výkon

Ex: The energy required to lift the box depends on its weight and the height it is lifted. 
radioactivity
radioactivity
[Podstatné jméno]

the emission of ionizing radiation or particles caused by the spontaneous disintegration of atomic nuclei in radioactive substances

radioaktivita

radioaktivita

Ex: Neutrons produced in nuclear reactions can induce radioactivity in materials through neutron activation. 

Neutrony produkované v jaderných reakcích mohou indukovat radioaktivitu v materiálech prostřednictvím neutronové aktivace.

chemical element
chemical element
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the simple chemical substances that consist of atoms of only one type, such as gold, oxygen, carbon, etc.

chemický prvek, jednoduchá látka

chemický prvek, jednoduchá látka

Ex: Uranium is a radioactive chemical element used as fuel in nuclear reactors. 

Uran je radioaktivní chemický prvek používaný jako palivo v jaderných reaktorech.

discovery
discovery
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

objev, nález

objev, nález

Ex: The discovery of penicillin revolutionized medicine by introducing the first antibiotic. 
to treat
to treat
[sloveso]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

léčit, pečovat

léčit, pečovat

Ex: First aid is administered to treat minor injuries and wounds. 
to win
to win
[sloveso]

to be awarded something such as a prize after winning a contest, bet, etc.

vyhrát, získat

vyhrát, získat

Ex: She won a scholarship to study abroad. 
nobel prize
nobel prize
[Podstatné jméno]

an annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peace

Nobelova cena, Nobelovo ocenění

Nobelova cena, Nobelovo ocenění

science
science
[Podstatné jméno]

a particular area of science

věda

věda

Ex: Different sciences use different methods to investigate their subjects. 
to die
to die
[sloveso]

to no longer be alive

zemřít,  umřít

zemřít, umřít

Ex: Unfortunately, her pet fish died after being in poor health for a week. 
World War I
World War I
[Podstatné jméno]

the war that took place from the year 1914 to 1918 between the allies and the central powers

První světová válka

První světová válka

to install
to install
[sloveso]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

nainstalovat, namontovat

nainstalovat, namontovat

Ex: To upgrade the kitchen, they hired a professional to install the new dishwasher. 
x-ray machine
x-ray machine
[Podstatné jméno]

an apparatus that provides a source of X rays

rentgenový přístroj, přístroj na rentgenové záření

rentgenový přístroj, přístroj na rentgenové záření

battlefield
battlefield
[Podstatné jméno]

an area where a battle is being or was fought

bojiště, bojová zóna

bojiště, bojová zóna

Ex: Archaeologists discovered artifacts buried beneath the battlefield, shedding light on ancient warfare techniques. 

Archeologové objevili artefakty pohřbené pod bojištěm, což vrhalo světlo na starověké válečné techniky.

soldier
soldier
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

voják, vojenský

voják, vojenský

Ex: The museum had an exhibit on the life of a medieval soldier. 
radiation
radiation
[Podstatné jméno]

energy emitted or transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

záření, radiace

záření, radiace

Ex: The satellite records radiation emitted by Earth's surface. 
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