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Vocabulario de Científicos Clave - Marie Curie

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
warsaw
warsaw
[Sustantivo]

the capital and largest city of Poland; located in central Poland

Varsovia

Varsovia

Poland
Poland
[Sustantivo]

a country in the Central Europe near the Baltic Sea

Polonia

Polonia

Ex: My ancestors emigrated from Poland in the 1900s. 

Mis antepasados emigraron de Polonia en la década de 1900.

smart
smart
[Adjetivo]

able to think and learn in a good and quick way

inteligente, quick to learn and understand

inteligente, quick to learn and understand

Ex: The smart employee always comes up with innovative ideas. 

El empleado inteligente siempre se le ocurren ideas innovadoras.

science
science
[Sustantivo]

knowledge about the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world, especially based on testing and proving facts

ciencia

ciencia

Ex: She learns about the laws of physics and the properties of matter in her science lessons. 

Ella aprende sobre las leyes de la física y las propiedades de la materia en sus clases de ciencia.

to move
to move
[Verbo]

to change one's place of residence or work

mudarse, trasladarse

mudarse, trasladarse

Ex: We'll be moving to a different office building next month. 

Nos mudaremos a un edificio de oficinas diferente el próximo mes.

paris
paris
[Sustantivo]

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

París

París

France
France
[Sustantivo]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

Francia

Francia

Ex: Paris, the capital city of France, is home to iconic landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower and Notre-Dame Cathedral. 

París, la capital de Francia, alberga monumentos icónicos como la Torre Eiffel y la Catedral de Notre-Dame.

to study
to study
[Verbo]

to engage in formal learning or education at a school, college, or university

estudiar

estudiar

Ex: Many students study at local colleges to pursue their careers in business. 

Muchos estudiantes estudian en universidades locales para seguir sus carreras en negocios.

university
university
[Sustantivo]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

universidad

universidad

Ex: She received a scholarship to help fund her university education. 

Recibió una beca para ayudar a financiar su educación en la universidad.

physics
physics
[Sustantivo]

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

física

física

Ex: Understanding physics is essential for careers in engineering and technology. 

Comprender la física es esencial para carreras en ingeniería y tecnología.

chemistry
chemistry
[Sustantivo]

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

química

química

Ex: Understanding the basics of chemistry is essential for many scientific careers. 

Comprender los conceptos básicos de la química es esencial para muchas carreras científicas.

scientist
scientist
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job or education is about science

científico

científico

Ex: He won an award for his contributions as a young scientist. 

Ganó un premio por sus contribuciones como joven científico.

to marry
to marry
[Verbo]

to become someone's husband or wife

casarse

casarse

Ex: She's so happy to marry the love of her life. 

Ella está tan feliz de casarse con el amor de su vida.

laboratory
laboratory
[Sustantivo]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

laboratorio

laboratorio

Ex: Forensic laboratories analyze evidence collected from crime scenes to aid in investigations. 

Los laboratorios forenses analizan pruebas recolectadas en escenas del crimen para ayudar en las investigaciones.

energy
energy
[Sustantivo]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

energía

energía

Ex: Kinetic energy is highest when an object is at its maximum speed. 

La energía cinética es más alta cuando un objeto está a su velocidad máxima.

radioactivity
radioactivity
[Sustantivo]

the emission of ionizing radiation or particles caused by the spontaneous disintegration of atomic nuclei in radioactive substances

radiactividad

radiactividad

Ex: Marie and Pierre Curie conducted pioneering research on radioactivity, discovering the elements polonium and radium. 

Marie y Pierre Curie realizaron investigaciones pioneras sobre la radiactividad, descubriendo los elementos polonio y radio.

chemical element
chemical element
[Sustantivo]

any of the simple chemical substances that consist of atoms of only one type, such as gold, oxygen, carbon, etc.

elemento químico

elemento químico

Ex: Iron is a common chemical element found in the Earth's crust and core. 

El hierro es un elemento químico común que se encuentra en la corteza y el núcleo de la Tierra.

discovery
discovery
[Sustantivo]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

descubrimiento

descubrimiento

Ex: The discovery of a lost manuscript by a famous author thrilled literary scholars and enthusiasts alike. 

El descubrimiento de un manuscrito perdido de un autor famoso emocionó a los estudiosos y entusiastas de la literatura por igual.

to treat
to treat
[Verbo]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

tratar

tratar

Ex: Instructors often teach individuals how to treat minor injuries. 

Los instructores a menudo enseñan a las personas cómo tratar lesiones menores.

to win
to win
[Verbo]

to be awarded something such as a prize after winning a contest, bet, etc.

ganar, conseguir

ganar, conseguir

Ex: Did your team win any awards at the event? 

¿Tu equipo ganó algún premio en el evento?

nobel prize
nobel prize
[Sustantivo]

an annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peace

premio Nobel, galardón Nobel

premio Nobel, galardón Nobel

science
science
[Sustantivo]

a particular area of science

ciencia

ciencia

to die
to die
[Verbo]

to no longer be alive

morir

morir

Ex: Despite the efforts of the medical team, the patient succumbed to their illness and died peacefully. 

A pesar de los esfuerzos del equipo médico, el paciente sucumbió a su enfermedad y murió pacíficamente.

World War I
World War I
[Sustantivo]

the war that took place from the year 1914 to 1918 between the allies and the central powers

Primera Guerra Mundial

Primera Guerra Mundial

to install
to install
[Verbo]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

instalar

instalar

Ex: Homeowners often hire professionals to install air conditioning units for proper cooling. 

Los propietarios suelen contratar a profesionales para instalar unidades de aire acondicionado para un enfriamiento adecuado.

x-ray machine
x-ray machine
[Sustantivo]

an apparatus that provides a source of X rays

máquina de rayos X, aparato de rayos X

máquina de rayos X, aparato de rayos X

battlefield
battlefield
[Sustantivo]

an area where a battle is being or was fought

campo de batalla

campo de batalla

Ex: Despite the dangers, journalists bravely reported from the front lines of the battlefield. 

A pesar de los peligros, los periodistas informaron valientemente desde las primeras líneas del campo de batalla.

soldier
soldier
[Sustantivo]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

soldado

soldado

Ex: In ancient times, a soldier often carried a shield and sword. 

En la antigüedad, un soldado solía llevar un escudo y una espada.

radiation
radiation
[Sustantivo]

energy transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

radiación

radiación

Ex: Ultraviolet radiation can damage the skin. 

La radiación ultravioleta puede dañar la piel.

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