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Vocabularul Oamenilor de Știință Cheie - Marie Curie

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
warsaw
warsaw
[substantiv]

the capital and largest city of Poland; located in central Poland

Varșovia

Varșovia

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Poland
Poland
[substantiv]

a country in the Central Europe near the Baltic Sea

Polonia

Polonia

Ex: I didn't know that Poland joined the European Union in 2004. 
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smart
smart
[adjectiv]

able to think and learn in a good and quick way

inteligent,istet, quick to learn and understand

inteligent,istet, quick to learn and understand

Ex: My daughter is a smart student, and her teachers appreciate her enthusiasm for learning. 
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science
science
[substantiv]

knowledge about the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world, especially based on testing and proving facts

știință

știință

Ex: I enjoy conducting experiments and making observations in science class. 
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to move
to move
[verb]

to change one's place of residence or work

a se muta, a se reloca

a se muta, a se reloca

Ex: He is moving to a different country to pursue his career. 
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paris
paris
[substantiv]

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

Paris

Paris

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France
France
[substantiv]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

Franța

Franța

Ex: France is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. 
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to study
to study
[verb]

to engage in formal learning or education at a school, college, or university

a studia, a învăța

a studia, a învăța

Ex: They are planning to study abroad next year to experience a new culture. 
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university
university
[substantiv]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

universitate

universitate

Ex: I will graduate from university next year with a degree in psychology. 
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physics
physics
[substantiv]

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

fizică

fizică

Ex: She excelled in physics, particularly enjoying the lessons on electromagnetism and thermodynamics. 
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chemistry
chemistry
[substantiv]

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

chimie, știința substanțelor

chimie, știința substanțelor

Ex: She found the chemistry lesson on chemical reactions absolutely fascinating. 
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scientist
scientist
[substantiv]

someone whose job or education is about science

om de știință, cercetător

om de știință, cercetător

Ex: As a scientist, he spends a lot of time in the lab. 
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to marry
to marry
[verb]

to become someone's husband or wife

a se căsători, a se căsători cu

a se căsători, a se căsători cu

Ex: She didn't expect to marry so soon, but she fell in love. 
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laboratory
laboratory
[substantiv]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

laborator, lab

laborator, lab

Ex: The chemistry students conducted experiments in the laboratory to study chemical reactions. 
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energy
energy
[substantiv]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

energie, putere

energie, putere

Ex: The energy required to lift the box depends on its weight and the height it is lifted. 
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radioactivity
radioactivity
[substantiv]

the emission of ionizing radiation or particles caused by the spontaneous disintegration of atomic nuclei in radioactive substances

radioactivitate

radioactivitate

Ex: The phenomenon of radioactivity was discovered by Henri Becquerel while studying the properties of uranium salts. 
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chemical element
chemical element
[substantiv]

any of the simple chemical substances that consist of atoms of only one type, such as gold, oxygen, carbon, etc.

element chimic, substanță simplă

element chimic, substanță simplă

Ex: Hydrogen is the lightest chemical element and is found in many compounds. 
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discovery
discovery
[substantiv]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

descoperire, găsire

descoperire, găsire

Ex: The discovery of penicillin revolutionized medicine by introducing the first antibiotic. 
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to treat
to treat
[verb]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

trata, îngriji

trata, îngriji

Ex: First aid is administered to treat minor injuries and wounds. 
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to win
to win
[verb]

to be awarded something such as a prize after winning a contest, bet, etc.

câștiga, obține

câștiga, obține

Ex: She won a scholarship to study abroad. 
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nobel prize
nobel prize
[substantiv]

an annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peace

premiul Nobel, distincția Nobel

premiul Nobel, distincția Nobel

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science
science
[substantiv]

a particular area of science

știință

știință

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to die
to die
[verb]

to no longer be alive

a muri,  a deceda

a muri, a deceda

Ex: Unfortunately, her pet fish died after being in poor health for a week. 
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World War I
World War I
[substantiv]

the war that took place from the year 1914 to 1918 between the allies and the central powers

Primul Război Mondial

Primul Război Mondial

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to install

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

instala, monta

instala, monta

Ex: To upgrade the kitchen, they hired a professional to install the new dishwasher. 
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x-ray machine
x-ray machine
[substantiv]

an apparatus that provides a source of X rays

aparat de raze X, mașină de raze X

aparat de raze X, mașină de raze X

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battlefield
battlefield
[substantiv]

an area where a battle is being or was fought

câmp de luptă, teren de luptă

câmp de luptă, teren de luptă

Ex: Soldiers advanced cautiously across the battlefield, taking cover behind trees and rocks. 
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soldier
soldier
[substantiv]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

soldat, militar

soldat, militar

Ex: Every soldier must undergo rigorous training. 
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radiation
radiation
[substantiv]

energy transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

radiație, iradiere

radiație, iradiere

Ex: The sun emits radiation that warms the Earth. 
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