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Vocabularul Oamenilor de Știință Cheie - Marie Curie

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
warsaw
warsaw
[substantiv]

the capital and largest city of Poland; located in central Poland

Varșovia

Varșovia

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Poland
Poland
[substantiv]

a country in the Central Europe near the Baltic Sea

Polonia

Polonia

Ex: I didn't know that Poland joined the European Union in 2004. 
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smart
smart
[adjectiv]

intelligent and able to understand, learn, or solve problems quickly

deștept, inteligent, quick to learn and understand

deștept, inteligent, quick to learn and understand

Ex: Sophia is smart enough to solve most of these problems without help. 
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science
science
[substantiv]

knowledge about the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world, especially based on testing and proving facts

știință

știință

Ex: I find it fascinating to learn about the wonders of the natural world through science. 
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to move
to move
[verb]

to change one's place of residence or work

a se muta, a se reloca

a se muta, a se reloca

Ex: He is moving to a different country to pursue his career. 
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paris
paris
[substantiv]

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

Paris

Paris

Ex: Paris is the capital of France. 
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France
France
[substantiv]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

Franța

Franța

Ex: France is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. 
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to study
to study
[verb]

to engage in formal learning or education at a school, college, or university

a studia, a învăța

a studia, a învăța

Ex: After high school, he went on to study at a prestigious medical college. 
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university
university
[substantiv]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

universitate

universitate

Ex: She attends a prestigious university known for its engineering program. 
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physics
physics
[substantiv]

the science that studies matter, energy, motion, forces, and their interactions

Ex: Emma decided to study physics at university. 
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chemistry
chemistry
[substantiv]

the science that studies the composition, properties, and reactions of substances

Ex: Rachel studied chemistry in college before becoming a pharmacist. 
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scientist
scientist
[substantiv]

someone whose job or education is about science

om de știință, cercetător

om de știință, cercetător

Ex: Every good scientist keeps detailed notes. 
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to marry
to marry
[verb]

to become someone's husband or wife

a se căsători, a se căsători cu

a se căsători, a se căsători cu

Ex: She married her high school sweetheart when she was 20. 
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laboratory
laboratory
[substantiv]

a room or building equipped for scientific research, experiments, testing, or the production of chemicals or medicines

Ex: The new laboratory contains advanced equipment for medical research. 
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energy
energy
[substantiv]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

energie, putere

energie, putere

Ex: Solar panels convert sunlight into electrical energy. 
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radioactivity
radioactivity
[substantiv]

the emission of ionizing radiation or particles caused by the spontaneous disintegration of atomic nuclei in radioactive substances

radioactivitate

radioactivitate

Ex: The phenomenon of radioactivity was discovered by Henri Becquerel while studying the properties of uranium salts. 

Fenomenul radioactivității a fost descoperit de Henri Becquerel în timp ce studia proprietățile sărurilor de uraniu.

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chemical element
chemical element
[substantiv]

any of the simple chemical substances that consist of atoms of only one type, such as gold, oxygen, carbon, etc.

element chimic, substanță simplă

element chimic, substanță simplă

Ex: Hydrogen is the lightest chemical element and is found in many compounds. 

Hidrogenul este cel mai ușor element chimic și se găsește în multe compuși.

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discovery
discovery
[substantiv]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

descoperire, găsire

descoperire, găsire

Ex: The archaeologist's discovery of ancient ruins shed light on the civilization that once thrived there. 
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to treat
to treat
[verb]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

trata, îngriji

trata, îngriji

Ex: Physicians prescribe medications to treat various illnesses and infections. 
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to win
to win
[verb]

to be awarded something such as a prize after winning a contest, bet, etc.

câștiga, obține

câștiga, obține

Ex: They won first place in the cooking competition. 
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nobel prize
nobel prize
[substantiv]

an annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peace

premiul Nobel, distincția Nobel

premiul Nobel, distincția Nobel

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science
science
[substantiv]

a particular area of science

știință

știință

Ex: Biology is a science concerned with living organisms. 
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to die
to die
[verb]

to no longer be alive

a muri,  a deceda

a muri, a deceda

Ex: The old oak tree in the backyard finally died after standing for over a century. 
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World War I
World War I
[substantiv]

the war that took place from the year 1914 to 1918 between the allies and the central powers

Primul Război Mondial

Primul Război Mondial

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to install

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

instala, monta

instala, monta

Ex: The electrician was called to install the lighting fixtures in the newly constructed room. 
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x-ray machine
x-ray machine
[substantiv]

an apparatus that provides a source of X rays

aparat de raze X, mașină de raze X

aparat de raze X, mașină de raze X

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battlefield
battlefield
[substantiv]

an area where a battle is being or was fought

câmp de luptă, teren de luptă

câmp de luptă, teren de luptă

Ex: Soldiers advanced cautiously across the battlefield, taking cover behind trees and rocks. 

Soldații au înaintat cu prudență pe câmpul de luptă, găsindu-și adăpost în spatele copacilor și stâncilor.

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soldier
soldier
[substantiv]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

soldat, militar

soldat, militar

Ex: The soldier polished his boots until they shone. 
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radiation
radiation
[substantiv]

energy emitted or transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

radiație, iradiere

radiație, iradiere

Ex: The detector measures radiation from distant stars. 
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