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Słownictwo Kluczowych Naukowców - Maria Skłodowska-Curie

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
warsaw
warsaw
[Rzeczownik]

the capital and largest city of Poland; located in central Poland

Warszawa

Warszawa

Poland
Poland
[Rzeczownik]

a country in the Central Europe near the Baltic Sea

Polska

Polska

Ex: I didn't know that Poland joined the European Union in 2004. 
smart
smart
[przymiotnik]

able to think and learn in a good and quick way

mądry,bystry, quick to learn and understand

mądry,bystry, quick to learn and understand

Ex: My daughter is a smart student, and her teachers appreciate her enthusiasm for learning. 
science
science
[Rzeczownik]

knowledge about the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world, especially based on testing and proving facts

nauka

nauka

Ex: I enjoy conducting experiments and making observations in science class. 
to move
to move
[Czasownik]

to change one's place of residence or work

przeprowadzać się, przenosić się

przeprowadzać się, przenosić się

Ex: He is moving to a different country to pursue his career. 
paris
paris
[Rzeczownik]

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

Paryż

Paryż

France
France
[Rzeczownik]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

Francja

Francja

Ex: France is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. 
to study
to study
[Czasownik]

to engage in formal learning or education at a school, college, or university

studiować, uczyć się

studiować, uczyć się

Ex: They are planning to study abroad next year to experience a new culture. 
university
university
[Rzeczownik]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

uniwersytet

uniwersytet

Ex: I will graduate from university next year with a degree in psychology. 
physics
physics
[Rzeczownik]

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

fizyka

fizyka

Ex: She excelled in physics, particularly enjoying the lessons on electromagnetism and thermodynamics. 
chemistry
chemistry
[Rzeczownik]

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

chemia, nauka o substancjach

chemia, nauka o substancjach

Ex: She found the chemistry lesson on chemical reactions absolutely fascinating. 
scientist
scientist
[Rzeczownik]

someone whose job or education is about science

naukowiec, badacz

naukowiec, badacz

Ex: As a scientist, he spends a lot of time in the lab. 
to marry
to marry
[Czasownik]

to become someone's husband or wife

ożenić się, wyjść za mąż

ożenić się, wyjść za mąż

Ex: She didn't expect to marry so soon, but she fell in love. 
laboratory
laboratory
[Rzeczownik]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

laboratorium, lab

laboratorium, lab

Ex: The chemistry students conducted experiments in the laboratory to study chemical reactions. 
energy
energy
[Rzeczownik]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

energia, moc

energia, moc

Ex: The energy required to lift the box depends on its weight and the height it is lifted. 
radioactivity
radioactivity
[Rzeczownik]

the emission of ionizing radiation or particles caused by the spontaneous disintegration of atomic nuclei in radioactive substances

radioaktywność

radioaktywność

Ex: The phenomenon of radioactivity was discovered by Henri Becquerel while studying the properties of uranium salts. 
chemical element
chemical element
[Rzeczownik]

any of the simple chemical substances that consist of atoms of only one type, such as gold, oxygen, carbon, etc.

pierwiastek chemiczny, substancja prosta

pierwiastek chemiczny, substancja prosta

Ex: Hydrogen is the lightest chemical element and is found in many compounds. 
discovery
discovery
[Rzeczownik]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

odkrycie, znalezisko

odkrycie, znalezisko

Ex: The discovery of penicillin revolutionized medicine by introducing the first antibiotic. 
to treat
to treat
[Czasownik]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

leczyć, opiekować się

leczyć, opiekować się

Ex: First aid is administered to treat minor injuries and wounds. 
to win
to win
[Czasownik]

to be awarded something such as a prize after winning a contest, bet, etc.

wygrać, zdobyć

wygrać, zdobyć

Ex: She won a scholarship to study abroad. 
nobel prize
nobel prize
[Rzeczownik]

an annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peace

Nagroda Nobla, Laureat Nobla

Nagroda Nobla, Laureat Nobla

science
science
[Rzeczownik]

a particular area of science

nauka

nauka

to die
to die
[Czasownik]

to no longer be alive

umrzeć,  zmarnować

umrzeć, zmarnować

Ex: Unfortunately, her pet fish died after being in poor health for a week. 
World War I
World War I
[Rzeczownik]

the war that took place from the year 1914 to 1918 between the allies and the central powers

I wojna światowa

I wojna światowa

to install
to install
[Czasownik]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

zainstalować, zamontować

zainstalować, zamontować

Ex: To upgrade the kitchen, they hired a professional to install the new dishwasher. 
x-ray machine
x-ray machine
[Rzeczownik]

an apparatus that provides a source of X rays

aparat rentgenowski, maszyna do promieniowania X

aparat rentgenowski, maszyna do promieniowania X

battlefield
battlefield
[Rzeczownik]

an area where a battle is being or was fought

pole bitwy, teren walki

pole bitwy, teren walki

Ex: Soldiers advanced cautiously across the battlefield, taking cover behind trees and rocks. 
soldier
soldier
[Rzeczownik]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

żołnierz, wojskowy

żołnierz, wojskowy

Ex: Every soldier must undergo rigorous training. 
radiation
radiation
[Rzeczownik]

energy transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

promieniowanie, radiacja

promieniowanie, radiacja

Ex: The sun emits radiation that warms the Earth. 
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