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Słownictwo Kluczowych Naukowców - Maria Skłodowska-Curie

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
warsaw
warsaw
[Rzeczownik]

the capital and largest city of Poland; located in central Poland

Warszawa

Warszawa

Poland
Poland
[Rzeczownik]

a country in the Central Europe near the Baltic Sea

Polska

Polska

Ex: Poland is known for its beautiful old cities. 
smart
smart
[przymiotnik]

intelligent and able to understand, learn, or solve problems quickly

Ex: She's very smart when it comes to managing her finances. 
science
science
[Rzeczownik]

knowledge about the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world, especially based on testing and proving facts

nauka

nauka

Ex: I enjoy conducting experiments and making observations in science class. 
to move
to move
[Czasownik]

to change one's place of residence or work

przeprowadzać się, przenosić się

przeprowadzać się, przenosić się

Ex: We're planning to move to a different state for a fresh start. 
paris
paris
[Rzeczownik]

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

Paryż

Paryż

Ex: Paris is famous for its museums, architecture, and cafes. 
France
France
[Rzeczownik]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

Francja

Francja

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark in France and attracts millions of tourists every year. 
to study
to study
[Czasownik]

to engage in formal learning or education at a school, college, or university

studiować, uczyć się

studiować, uczyć się

Ex: They are planning to study abroad next year to experience a new culture. 
university
university
[Rzeczownik]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

uniwersytet

uniwersytet

Ex: I will graduate from university next year with a degree in psychology. 
physics
physics
[Rzeczownik]

the science that studies matter, energy, motion, forces, and their interactions

Ex: The experiment demonstrates a basic principle of physics. 
chemistry
chemistry
[Rzeczownik]

the science that studies the composition, properties, and reactions of substances

Ex: The university offers several advanced courses in chemistry. 
scientist
scientist
[Rzeczownik]

someone whose job or education is about science

naukowiec, badacz

naukowiec, badacz

Ex: As a scientist, he spends a lot of time in the lab. 
to marry
to marry
[Czasownik]

to become someone's husband or wife

ożenić się, wyjść za mąż

ożenić się, wyjść za mąż

Ex: She didn't expect to marry so soon, but she fell in love. 
laboratory
laboratory
[Rzeczownik]

a room or building equipped for scientific research, experiments, testing, or the production of chemicals or medicines

Ex: Sarah spent the afternoon analyzing samples in the laboratory. 
energy
energy
[Rzeczownik]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

energia, moc

energia, moc

Ex: The energy required to lift the box depends on its weight and the height it is lifted. 
radioactivity
radioactivity
[Rzeczownik]

the emission of ionizing radiation or particles caused by the spontaneous disintegration of atomic nuclei in radioactive substances

radioaktywność

radioaktywność

Ex: The unit of measurement for radioactivity is the becquerel (Bq), representing one decay per second, or the curie (Ci) in the traditional system. 

Jednostką miary radioaktywności jest bekerel (Bq), reprezentujący jeden rozpad na sekundę, lub kiur (Ci) w tradycyjnym systemie.

chemical element
chemical element
[Rzeczownik]

any of the simple chemical substances that consist of atoms of only one type, such as gold, oxygen, carbon, etc.

pierwiastek chemiczny, substancja prosta

pierwiastek chemiczny, substancja prosta

Ex: Sodium is a highly reactive chemical element used in various industrial processes. 

Sód to wysoce reaktywny pierwiastek chemiczny stosowany w różnych procesach przemysłowych.

discovery
discovery
[Rzeczownik]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

odkrycie, znalezisko

odkrycie, znalezisko

Ex: The discovery of penicillin revolutionized medicine by introducing the first antibiotic. 
to treat
to treat
[Czasownik]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

leczyć, opiekować się

leczyć, opiekować się

Ex: First aid is administered to treat minor injuries and wounds. 
to win
to win
[Czasownik]

to be awarded something such as a prize after winning a contest, bet, etc.

wygrać, zdobyć

wygrać, zdobyć

Ex: She won a scholarship to study abroad. 
nobel prize
nobel prize
[Rzeczownik]

an annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peace

Nagroda Nobla, Laureat Nobla

Nagroda Nobla, Laureat Nobla

science
science
[Rzeczownik]

a particular area of science

nauka

nauka

Ex: Psychology is often studied alongside other social sciences. 
to die
to die
[Czasownik]

to no longer be alive

umrzeć,  zmarnować

umrzeć, zmarnować

Ex: Unfortunately, her pet fish died after being in poor health for a week. 
World War I
World War I
[Rzeczownik]

the war that took place from the year 1914 to 1918 between the allies and the central powers

I wojna światowa

I wojna światowa

to install
to install
[Czasownik]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

zainstalować, zamontować

zainstalować, zamontować

Ex: To upgrade the kitchen, they hired a professional to install the new dishwasher. 
x-ray machine
x-ray machine
[Rzeczownik]

an apparatus that provides a source of X rays

aparat rentgenowski, maszyna do promieniowania X

aparat rentgenowski, maszyna do promieniowania X

battlefield
battlefield
[Rzeczownik]

an area where a battle is being or was fought

pole bitwy, teren walki

pole bitwy, teren walki

Ex: The memorial honors the soldiers who fought and died on this battlefield during the Civil War. 

Pomnik upamiętnia żołnierzy, którzy walczyli i zginęli na tym polu bitwy podczas Wojny Domowej.

soldier
soldier
[Rzeczownik]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

żołnierz, wojskowy

żołnierz, wojskowy

Ex: The soldier polished his boots until they shone. 
radiation
radiation
[Rzeczownik]

energy emitted or transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

promieniowanie, radiaci

promieniowanie, radiaci

Ex: Daniel studied how radiation travels through different materials. 
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