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مفردات العلماء الرئيسيين - ماري كوري

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Key Scientists Vocabulary
warsaw
warsaw
[اسم]

the capital and largest city of Poland; located in central Poland

وارسو

وارسو

Poland
Poland
[اسم]

a country in the Central Europe near the Baltic Sea

بولندا

بولندا

Ex: Poland shares borders with seven countries. 
smart
smart
[صفة]

intelligent and able to understand, learn, or solve problems quickly

Ex: You have to be smart to recognize an opportunity like that. 
science
science
[اسم]

knowledge about the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world, especially based on testing and proving facts

علم

علم

Ex: We discuss current scientific advancements and discoveries in science class. 
to move
to move
[فعل]

to change one's place of residence or work

ينتقل, يتحرك

ينتقل, يتحرك

Ex: We moved to this neighborhood last year. 
paris
paris
[اسم]

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

باريس

باريس

Ex: They moved to Paris for work. 
France
France
[اسم]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

فرنسا

فرنسا

Ex: The French Revolution had a significant impact on shaping modern France. 
to study
to study
[فعل]

to engage in formal learning or education at a school, college, or university

يدرس, يتعلم

يدرس, يتعلم

Ex: He moved to the city to study at the top design school. 
university
university
[اسم]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

جامعة

جامعة

Ex: We have a university lecture on art history this afternoon. 
physics
physics
[اسم]

the science that studies matter, energy, motion, forces, and their interactions

Ex: Sarah is studying physics because she wants to become an engineer. 
chemistry
chemistry
[اسم]

the science that studies the composition, properties, and reactions of substances

Ex: Understanding chemistry helps scientists develop new materials. 
scientist
scientist
[اسم]

someone whose job or education is about science

عالم, باحث

عالم, باحث

Ex: Jane dreams of becoming a scientist. 
to marry
to marry
[فعل]

to become someone's husband or wife

تزوج, يتزوج

تزوج, يتزوج

Ex: They married in a small, intimate ceremony with only family and close friends. 
laboratory
laboratory
[اسم]

a room or building equipped for scientific research, experiments, testing, or the production of chemicals or medicines

Ex: Students carried out the experiment in the chemistry laboratory. 
energy
energy
[اسم]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

طاقة, قوة

طاقة, قوة

Ex: Thermal energy is transferred from a hotter object to a cooler one. 
radioactivity

the emission of ionizing radiation or particles caused by the spontaneous disintegration of atomic nuclei in radioactive substances

النشاط الإشعاعي

النشاط الإشعاعي

Ex: Neutrons produced in nuclear reactions can induce radioactivity in materials through neutron activation. 

يمكن للنيوترونات المنتجة في التفاعلات النووية أن تحفز النشاط الإشعاعي في المواد من خلال التنشيط النيوتروني.

chemical element

any of the simple chemical substances that consist of atoms of only one type, such as gold, oxygen, carbon, etc.

عنصر كيميائي, مادة بسيطة

عنصر كيميائي, مادة بسيطة

Ex: Uranium is a radioactive chemical element used as fuel in nuclear reactors. 

اليورانيوم هو عنصر كيميائي مشع يستخدم كوقود في المفاعلات النووية.

discovery
discovery
[اسم]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

اكتشاف, إيجاد

اكتشاف, إيجاد

Ex: The discovery of a distant exoplanet raised questions about the potential for extraterrestrial life. 
to treat
to treat
[فعل]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

يعالج, يداوي

يعالج, يداوي

Ex: Last week, the doctor promptly treated the wound to prevent infection. 
to win
to win
[فعل]

to be awarded something such as a prize after winning a contest, bet, etc.

فاز, حصل على

فاز, حصل على

Ex: You can win a free vacation by entering the contest. 
nobel prize
nobel prize
[اسم]

an annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peace

جائزة نوبل, وسام نوبل

جائزة نوبل, وسام نوبل

science
science
[اسم]

a particular area of science

علم

علم

Ex: Different sciences use different methods to investigate their subjects. 
to die
to die
[فعل]

to no longer be alive

يموت,  يتوفى

يموت, يتوفى

Ex: Tragically, several people died in the car accident on the highway. 
World War I
World War I
[اسم]

the war that took place from the year 1914 to 1918 between the allies and the central powers

الحرب العالمية الأولى

الحرب العالمية الأولى

to install
to install
[فعل]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

تثبيت, تركيب

تثبيت, تركيب

Ex: The mechanic will install the new engine components to improve the car's performance. 
x-ray machine

an apparatus that provides a source of X rays

آلة الأشعة السينية, جهاز الأشعة السينية

آلة الأشعة السينية, جهاز الأشعة السينية

battlefield
battlefield
[اسم]

an area where a battle is being or was fought

ساحة المعركة, ميدان القتال

ساحة المعركة, ميدان القتال

Ex: Archaeologists discovered artifacts buried beneath the battlefield, shedding light on ancient warfare techniques. 

اكتشف علماء الآثار قطعًا أثرية مدفونة تحت ساحة المعركة، مما ألقى الضوء على تقنيات الحرب القديمة.

soldier
soldier
[اسم]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

جندي, عسكري

جندي, عسكري

Ex: In ancient times, a soldier often carried a shield and sword. 
radiation
radiation
[اسم]

energy emitted or transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

إشعاع, إشعاع نووي

إشعاع, إشعاع نووي

Ex: The satellite records radiation emitted by Earth's surface. 
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