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Vocabulaire Clé du Pain - Pain au Levain

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Key Bread Vocabulary
sourdough

a type of bread leavened naturally using a mix of flour and water instead of commercial yeast, Known for its tangy flavor, chewy texture, and crisp crust

levain, pain au levain

levain, pain au levain

Ex: She packed a picnic with avocado toast on sourdough bread, arugula, and chili flakes. 

Elle a préparé un pique-nique avec du pain au levain, des toasts à l'avocat, de la roquette et des flocons de piment.

bread
bread
[nom]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

pain

pain

Ex: Sarah baked a homemade loaf of banana bread that smelled delicious. 
tangy
tangy
[Adjectif]

having a sharp, refreshing taste with a slight sourness or acidity

acidulé, piquant

acidulé, piquant

Ex: She enjoyed the tangy taste of the vinegar-based salad dressing on her greens. 

Elle a apprécié le goût acidulé de la vinaigrette à base de vinaigre sur ses légumes verts.

taste
taste
[nom]

the sense that we feel when we put food in our mouth

goût

goût

Ex: He loves the taste of fresh tomatoes in the summer. 
flour
flour
[nom]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

farine

farine

Ex: The baker dusted the work surface with flour to prevent the dough from sticking. 

Le boulanger a saupoudré le plan de travail avec de la farine pour empêcher la pâte de coller.

water
water
[nom]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

eau

eau

Ex: I feel thirsty and need a sip of water. 
to rise
to rise
[verbe]

(of dough) to increase in volume, become lighter, and develop a fluffy texture

lever, monter

lever, monter

Ex: Patiently waiting for the pizza dough to rise, the chef anticipated the moment when it would be ready for toppings. 
yeast
yeast
[nom]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

levure

levure

Ex: I need to activate the yeast by dissolving it in warm water before adding it to the bread dough. 

Je dois activer la levure en la dissolvant dans de l'eau tiède avant de l'ajouter à la pâte à pain.

store
store
[nom]

a shop of any size or kind that sells goods

magasin

magasin

Ex: She works at a music store and loves her job. 
natural
natural
[Adjectif]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

naturel, naturelle

naturel, naturelle

Ex: The natural resources of the country include coal, gas, and oil. 

Les ressources naturelles du pays comprennent le charbon, le gaz et le pétrole.

bacteria

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

bactéries

bactéries

Ex: Antibiotics are used to treat infections caused by harmful bacteria. 

Les antibiotiques sont utilisés pour traiter les infections causées par des bactéries nocives.

mixture
mixture
[nom]

any foodstuff made by combining different ingredients

mélange,  assemblage

mélange, assemblage

Ex: She stirred the mixture until it became smooth. 
unique
unique
[Adjectif]

unlike anything else and distinguished by individuality

unique

unique

Ex: He has a unique habit of sketching people he meets for the first time. 

Il a une habitude unique de dessiner les personnes qu'il rencontre pour la première fois.

flavor
flavor
[nom]

the particular taste and smell that a food or drink has

goût

goût

Ex: Fresh herbs add flavor to the sauce. 
year
year
[nom]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

an, année

an, année

Ex: My birthday is in January, so I start the year with a celebration. 
modern
modern
[Adjectif]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

moderne

moderne

Ex: The novel explores modern issues, such as digital privacy and climate change. 
available
available
[Adjectif]

ready for being used or acquired

disponible

disponible

Ex: She made herself available to answer any questions the team had about the project. 

Elle s'est rendue disponible pour répondre à toutes les questions que l'équipe avait sur le projet.

scientist

someone whose job or education is about science

scientifique, savant, savante

scientifique, savant, savante

Ex: Every good scientist keeps detailed notes. 
California

a state in the western United States on the Pacific coast

Ex: She moved to California after graduating from college. 
to stay
to stay
[verbe]

to continue to be in a particular condition or state

rester

rester

Ex: The document needs to stay confidential until the official release. 
fresh
fresh
[Adjectif]

(of food) recently harvested, caught, or made

frais, fraîche

frais, fraîche

Ex: We picked some fresh apples from the tree. 
useful
useful
[Adjectif]

providing help when needed

utile

utile

Ex: Online tutorials can be a useful resource for individuals seeking to acquire new skills. 

Les tutoriels en ligne peuvent être une ressource utile pour les personnes cherchant à acquérir de nouvelles compétences.

miner
miner
[nom]

a person who works in a mine extracting coal, minerals, or other materials from the ground

mineur,  ouvrier mineur

mineur, ouvrier mineur

Ex: The miners were brought safely to the surface after the accident. 
warm
warm
[Adjectif]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

chaud

chaud

Ex: The cat lay in the warm sunlight coming through the window. 
ready
ready
[Adjectif]

made suitable and available for immediate use

prêt, disponible

prêt, disponible

Ex: The documents are ready for you to sign. 
baker
baker
[nom]

a person whose job is to make bread, cakes, pastries, and similar baked goods, especially for sale

boulanger, boulangère, pâtissier, pâtissière

boulanger, boulangère, pâtissier, pâtissière

Ex: Emma works as a baker at a local supermarket. 
salt
salt
[nom]

a natural, white substance, obtained from mines and also found in seawater that is added to the food to make it taste better or to preserve it

sel

sel

Ex: I added a dash of salt to the boiling water before cooking the pasta. 
to knead
to knead
[verbe]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

pétrir, malaxer

pétrir, malaxer

Ex: To make homemade pizza, she had to knead the pizza dough until it became smooth. 

Pour faire une pizza maison, elle a dû pétrir la pâte à pizza jusqu'à ce qu'elle devienne lisse.

soft
soft
[Adjectif]

gentle to the touch

doux, douce

doux, douce

Ex: The baby's skin was as soft as a feather. 
to bake
to bake
[verbe]

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

cuire, faire cuire

cuire, faire cuire

Ex: She likes to bake bread from scratch on the weekends. 

Elle aime cuire du pain à partir de zéro le week-end.

thick
thick
[Adjectif]

having a long distance between opposite sides

épais

épais

Ex: She bought a thick book that would take her weeks to finish. 
crispy
crispy
[Adjectif]

(of food) having a firm, dry texture that makes a sharp, crunching sound when broken or bitten

croustillant

croustillant

Ex: She enjoyed the crispy texture of the fried chicken, with its golden-brown coating. 

Elle a apprécié la texture croustillante du poulet frit, avec son enrobage doré.

crust
crust
[nom]

a hard outer layer that covers something

croûte, écorce

croûte, écorce

to digest
to digest
[verbe]

to break down food in the body and to absorb its nutrients and necessary substances

digérer

digérer

Ex: It takes time for the stomach to digest complex carbohydrates. 

Il faut du temps à l'estomac pour digérer les glucides complexes.

vitamin
vitamin
[nom]

any of a group of organic substances needed in small amounts for normal growth, metabolism, and health

vitamine

vitamine

Ex: Sarah eats plenty of vegetables to get the vitamins her body needs. 
space
space
[nom]

any area beyond the Earth's atmosphere

espace

espace

Ex: Satellites orbit in outer space. 
astronaut

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronaute

astronaute

Ex: The astronaut conducted experiments on microgravity effects during the space mission. 

L'astronaute a mené des expériences sur les effets de la microgravité pendant la mission spatiale.

international
international
[Adjectif]

happening in or between more than one country

international

international

Ex: She is a correspondent for an international news agency. 
station
station
[nom]

a facility designed for a specific function, equipped with relevant equipment and staffed as necessary

station, poste

station, poste

Ex: A weather station collects data on temperature and rainfall. 
cookie
cookie
[nom]

a small, usually flat, sweet baked food made from dough

biscuit, petit gâteau

biscuit, petit gâteau

Ex: Daniel ate a cookie with his coffee. 
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