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Pangunahing Bokabularyo ng Tinapay - Sourdough

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Key Bread Vocabulary
sourdough
sourdough
[Pangngalan]

a type of bread leavened naturally using a mix of flour and water instead of commercial yeast, Known for its tangy flavor, chewy texture, and crisp crust

sourdough, tinapay na sourdough

sourdough, tinapay na sourdough

Ex: Nothing beats the smell of freshly baked sourdough bread in the morning—warm, tangy, and irresistible. 

Walang tatalo sa amoy ng sariwang lutong sourdough bread sa umaga—mainit, maasim, at hindi mapaglabanan.

bread
bread
[Pangngalan]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

tinapay

tinapay

Ex: They bought a loaf of freshly baked bread from the bakery for dinner. 
tangy
tangy
[pang-uri]

having a sharp, refreshing taste with a slight sourness or acidity

maasim, maanghang

maasim, maanghang

Ex: The tangy citrus flavor of the lemonade was refreshing on a hot day. 

Ang maasim at sitrus na lasa ng lemonade ay nakakapresko sa isang mainit na araw.

taste
taste
[Pangngalan]

the sense that we feel when we put food in our mouth

lasa

lasa

Ex: The taste of the exotic fruit was a pleasant surprise. 
flour
flour
[Pangngalan]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

harina, harina ng trigo

harina, harina ng trigo

Ex: For a gluten-free option, substitute regular flour with almond flour in the cake recipe. 

Para sa isang gluten-free na opsyon, palitan ang regular na harina ng harina ng almendras sa recipe ng cake.

water
water
[Pangngalan]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

tubig

tubig

Ex: The swimmer jumped into the pool and splashed water everywhere. 
to rise
to rise
[Pandiwa]

(of dough) to increase in volume, become lighter, and develop a fluffy texture

tumubo, umalsa

tumubo, umalsa

Ex: As the bread dough was left to rise, the yeast began its work, creating pockets of air that would give the loaf a soft texture. 
yeast
yeast
[Pangngalan]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

pampaalsa, lebadura

pampaalsa, lebadura

Ex: Adding a teaspoon of yeast to the pizza dough will help it rise and become fluffy. 

Ang pagdaragdag ng isang kutsarita ng pampaalsa sa pizza dough ay makakatulong itong tumaas at maging malambot.

store
store
[Pangngalan]

a shop of any size or kind that sells goods

tindahan, store

tindahan, store

Ex: The store is open from 9 AM to 9 PM. 
natural
natural
[pang-uri]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

natural, likas

natural, likas

Ex: She prefers using natural ingredients in her skincare products to avoid harsh chemicals. 

Mas gusto niyang gumamit ng mga natural na sangkap sa kanyang mga produktong pampaganda para maiwasan ang malulupit na kemikal.

bacteria
bacteria
[Pangngalan]

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

bakterya

bakterya

Ex: Bacteria play a crucial role in the decomposition of organic matter in the ecosystem. 

Ang bakterya ay may mahalagang papel sa pagkasira ng organic matter sa ecosystem.

mixture
mixture
[Pangngalan]

any foodstuff made by combining different ingredients

halo,  pinagsama

halo, pinagsama

Ex: Pour the cake mixture into the pan. 
unique
unique
[pang-uri]

unlike anything else and distinguished by individuality

natatangi, bukod-tangi

natatangi, bukod-tangi

Ex: Each snowflake is unique with its own pattern. 

Ang bawat snowflake ay natatangi sa sarili nitong pattern.

flavor
flavor
[Pangngalan]

the particular taste and smell that a food or drink has

Ex: The soup has a rich, spicy flavor. 
year
year
[Pangngalan]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

taon, anibersaryo

taon, anibersaryo

Ex: The year is divided into twelve months, with each month having its own unique characteristics. 
modern
modern
[pang-uri]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

moderno, kontemporaryo

moderno, kontemporaryo

Ex: His research focuses on modern history, especially events of the 21st century. 
available
available
[pang-uri]

ready for being used or acquired

available, libre

available, libre

Ex: Is there a table available for dinner reservations tonight? 

Mayroon bang mesa na available para sa dinner reservations ngayong gabi?

scientist
scientist
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job or education is about science

siyentipiko, mananaliksik

siyentipiko, mananaliksik

Ex: Some of the world's most important discoveries were made by scientists. 
California
California
[Pangngalan]

a state in the western United States on the Pacific coast

Ex: California is on the west coast of the United States. 
to stay
to stay
[Pandiwa]

to continue to be in a particular condition or state

manatili, magpaiwan

manatili, magpaiwan

Ex: Please stay seated until the plane has come to a complete stop. 
fresh
fresh
[pang-uri]

(of food) recently harvested, caught, or made

sariwa, bago

sariwa, bago

Ex: The bakery's fresh bread smells amazing and tastes soft and warm. 
useful
useful
[pang-uri]

providing help when needed

kapaki-pakinabang, praktikal

kapaki-pakinabang, praktikal

Ex: The first aid kit is packed with supplies, making it incredibly useful in emergencies. 

Ang first aid kit ay puno ng mga supply, na ginagawa itong lubhang kapaki-pakinabang sa mga emergency.

miner
miner
[Pangngalan]

a person who works in a mine extracting coal, minerals, or other materials from the ground

mangggagawa sa mina,  minero

mangggagawa sa mina, minero

Ex: His father worked as a coal miner for more than thirty years. 
warm
warm
[pang-uri]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

mainit, maligamgam

mainit, maligamgam

Ex: They enjoyed a warm summer evening around the campfire. 
ready
ready
[pang-uri]

made suitable and available for immediate use

handa, available

handa, available

Ex: Dinner will be ready in ten minutes. 
baker
baker
[Pangngalan]

a person whose job is to make bread, cakes, pastries, and similar baked goods, especially for sale

panadero,  magtitinapay

panadero, magtitinapay

Ex: The baker starts work early each morning to prepare fresh bread. 
salt
salt
[Pangngalan]

a natural, white substance, obtained from mines and also found in seawater that is added to the food to make it taste better or to preserve it

asin, sodium chloride

asin, sodium chloride

Ex: We bought a bag of coarse sea salt from the specialty store. 
to knead
to knead
[Pandiwa]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

masahin, magmasa

masahin, magmasa

Ex: The baker had to knead the bread dough to develop its elasticity. 

Kailangan ng panadero na masahin ang masa ng tinapay upang mapaunlad ang elasticity nito.

soft
soft
[pang-uri]

gentle to the touch

malambot, banayad

malambot, banayad

Ex: He brushed his fingers over the soft petals of the flower. 
to bake
to bake
[Pandiwa]

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

maghurno, ihaw

maghurno, ihaw

Ex: Bake the cookies at 350°F for 10-12 minutes until golden brown. 

Ihurno ang mga cookies sa 350°F sa loob ng 10-12 minuto hanggang sa maging golden brown.

thick
thick
[pang-uri]

having a long distance between opposite sides

makapal, malapad

makapal, malapad

Ex: The ice on the lake was 3 feet thick, making it safe for ice fishing. 
crispy
crispy
[pang-uri]

(of food) having a firm, dry texture that makes a sharp, crunching sound when broken or bitten

malutong, krispy

malutong, krispy

Ex: The fries were perfectly crispy on the outside and fluffy on the inside. 

Ang mga fries ay perpektong malutong sa labas at malambot sa loob.

crust
crust
[Pangngalan]

a hard outer layer that covers something

balat, matigas na panlabas na layer

balat, matigas na panlabas na layer

to digest
to digest
[Pandiwa]

to break down food in the body and to absorb its nutrients and necessary substances

tunawin, sumipsip

tunawin, sumipsip

Ex: Certain foods are easier to digest than others. 

Ang ilang mga pagkain ay mas madaling tunawin kaysa sa iba.

vitamin
vitamin
[Pangngalan]

any of a group of organic substances needed in small amounts for normal growth, metabolism, and health

bitamina

bitamina

Ex: Oranges provide several important vitamins. 
space
space
[Pangngalan]

any area beyond the Earth's atmosphere

kalawakan, sansinukob

kalawakan, sansinukob

Ex: He dreamed of living in space. 
astronaut
astronaut
[Pangngalan]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronauta, cosmonauta

astronauta, cosmonauta

Ex: She fulfilled her childhood dream of becoming an astronaut and traveled to the International Space Station. 

Natupad niya ang kanyang pangarap noong bata na maging astronaut at naglakbay sa International Space Station.

international
international
[pang-uri]

happening in or between more than one country

internasyonal, pandaigdig

internasyonal, pandaigdig

Ex: They hosted an international art exhibition showcasing works from around the world. 
station
station
[Pangngalan]

a facility designed for a specific function, equipped with relevant equipment and staffed as necessary

istasyon, himpilan

istasyon, himpilan

Ex: The research station in Antarctica studies climate change. 
cookie
cookie
[Pangngalan]

a small, usually flat, sweet baked food made from dough

cookie,  biskwit

cookie, biskwit

Ex: Emma baked chocolate chip cookies for the party. 
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