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Vocabularul Cheie al Pâinii - Aluat Dospit

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Key Bread Vocabulary
sourdough
sourdough
[substantiv]

a type of bread leavened naturally using a mix of flour and water instead of commercial yeast, Known for its tangy flavor, chewy texture, and crisp crust

aluat acru, pâine cu aluat acru

aluat acru, pâine cu aluat acru

Ex: Nothing beats the smell of freshly baked sourdough bread in the morning—warm, tangy, and irresistible. 
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bread
bread
[substantiv]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

pâine

pâine

Ex: I toasted a slice of bread and spread peanut butter on it for breakfast. 
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tangy
tangy
[adjectiv]

having a sharp, refreshing taste with a slight sourness or acidity

ascuțit, acru

ascuțit, acru

Ex: The tangy citrus flavor of the lemonade was refreshing on a hot day. 
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taste
taste
[substantiv]

the sense that we feel when we put food in our mouth

gust

gust

Ex: He liked the complex taste of the wine. 
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flour
flour
[substantiv]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

făină, făină de grâu

făină, făină de grâu

Ex: For a gluten-free option, substitute regular flour with almond flour in the cake recipe. 
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water
water
[substantiv]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

apă

apă

Ex: I accidentally spilled water on my laptop, and now it won't turn on. 
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to rise
to rise
[verb]

(of dough) to increase in volume, become lighter, and develop a fluffy texture

crește, umfla

crește, umfla

Ex: As the bread dough was left to rise, the yeast began its work, creating pockets of air that would give the loaf a soft texture. 
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yeast
yeast
[substantiv]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

drojdie, ferment

drojdie, ferment

Ex: Adding a teaspoon of yeast to the pizza dough will help it rise and become fluffy. 
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store
store
[substantiv]

a shop of any size or kind that sells goods

magazin, prăvălie

magazin, prăvălie

Ex: He always forgets something at the grocery store. 
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natural
natural
[adjectiv]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

natural, natură

natural, natură

Ex: She prefers using natural ingredients in her skincare products to avoid harsh chemicals. 
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bacteria
bacteria
[substantiv]

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

bacterii

bacterii

Ex: Bacteria play a crucial role in the decomposition of organic matter in the ecosystem. 
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mixture
mixture
[substantiv]

any foodstuff made by combining different ingredients

amestec,  combinație

amestec, combinație

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unique
unique
[adjectiv]

unlike anything else and distinguished by individuality

unic, singular

unic, singular

Ex: Each snowflake is unique with its own pattern. 
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flavor
flavor
[substantiv]

the specific taste that a type of food or drink has

gust, aromă

gust, aromă

Ex: He loves the tangy flavor of pickles. 
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year
year
[substantiv]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

an, ann

an, ann

Ex: I'm looking forward to the new year and the opportunities it may bring. 
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modern
modern
[adjectiv]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

modern, contemporan

modern, contemporan

Ex: Advances in modern medicine have greatly improved life expectancy. 
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available
available
[adjectiv]

ready for being used or acquired

disponibil, liber

disponibil, liber

Ex: Is there a table available for dinner reservations tonight? 
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scientist
scientist
[substantiv]

someone whose job or education is about science

om de știință, cercetător

om de știință, cercetător

Ex: As a scientist, he spends a lot of time in the lab. 
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California
California
[substantiv]

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

California, Statul California

California, Statul California

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to stay
to stay
[verb]

to continue to be in a particular condition or state

rămâne, sta

rămâne, sta

Ex: Despite the challenges, she managed to stay calm throughout the emergency. 
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fresh
fresh
[adjectiv]

(of food) recently harvested, caught, or made

proaspăt, nou

proaspăt, nou

Ex: He made a smoothie with fresh bananas and blueberries. 
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useful
useful
[adjectiv]

providing help when needed

util, practic

util, practic

Ex: The first aid kit is packed with supplies, making it incredibly useful in emergencies. 
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miner
miner
[substantiv]

a person who works in a mine, extracting minerals, coal, or other valuable materials from the earth

miner, lucrător în mine

miner, lucrător în mine

Ex: Many miners suffer from lung diseases due to dust exposure. 
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warm
warm
[adjectiv]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

cald, călduț

cald, călduț

Ex: She dipped her feet in the warm sand on the beach. 
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ready
ready
[adjectiv]

made suitable and available for immediate use

pregătit, disponibil

pregătit, disponibil

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baker
baker
[substantiv]

someone whose job is baking and selling bread and cakes

brutar, patiser

brutar, patiser

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salt
salt
[substantiv]

a natural, white substance, obtained from mines and also found in seawater that is added to the food to make it taste better or to preserve it

sare, clorură de sodiu

sare, clorură de sodiu

Ex: Can you please pass the salt? 
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to knead
to knead
[verb]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

framanta, malaxa

framanta, malaxa

Ex: The baker had to knead the bread dough to develop its elasticity. 
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soft
soft
[adjectiv]

gentle to the touch

moale, blând

moale, blând

Ex: He wore a soft woolen scarf around his neck to stay warm. 
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to bake
to bake
[verb]

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

coace, găti la cuptor

coace, găti la cuptor

Ex: Bake the cookies at 350°F for 10-12 minutes until golden brown. 
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thick
thick
[adjectiv]

having a long distance between opposite sides

gros, lat

gros, lat

Ex: The tree trunk was thick, requiring multiple people to wrap their arms around it. 
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crispy
crispy
[adjectiv]

(of food) having a firm, dry texture that makes a sharp, crunching sound when broken or bitten

crocant, sfărâmicios

crocant, sfărâmicios

Ex: The fries were perfectly crispy on the outside and fluffy on the inside. 
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crust
crust
[substantiv]

a hard outer layer that covers something

coajă, strat exterior dur

coajă, strat exterior dur

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to digest
to digest
[verb]

to break down food in the body and to absorb its nutrients and necessary substances

a digera, a absorbi

a digera, a absorbi

Ex: Our bodies use enzymes to digest food in the stomach. 
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vitamin
vitamin
[substantiv]

natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

vitamină

vitamină

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space
space
[substantiv]

any area beyond the Earth's atmosphere

spațiu, cosmos

spațiu, cosmos

Ex: Astronauts trained for travel in space. 
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astronaut
astronaut
[substantiv]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronaut, cosmonaut

astronaut, cosmonaut

Ex: She fulfilled her childhood dream of becoming an astronaut and traveled to the International Space Station. 
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international
international
[adjectiv]

happening in or between more than one country

internațional, global

internațional, global

Ex: He is an international student studying in a university abroad. 
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station
station
[substantiv]

a facility designed for a specific function, equipped with relevant equipment and staffed as necessary

stație, post

stație, post

Ex: The fire station responded quickly to the emergency. 
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cookie
cookie
[substantiv]

a sweet baked treat typically made with flour, sugar, and other ingredients like chocolate chips or nuts

biscuit,  prăjitură

biscuit, prăjitură

Ex: He enjoyed a soft and buttery shortbread cookie with a cup of tea. 
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