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Klíčová Slovní Zásoba Chleba - Sourdough

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Key Bread Vocabulary
sourdough
sourdough
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of bread leavened naturally using a mix of flour and water instead of commercial yeast, Known for its tangy flavor, chewy texture, and crisp crust

kvásek, chléb z kvásku

kvásek, chléb z kvásku

Ex: Nothing beats the smell of freshly baked sourdough bread in the morning—warm, tangy, and irresistible. 
bread
bread
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

chléb

chléb

Ex: I toasted a slice of bread and spread peanut butter on it for breakfast. 
tangy
tangy
[Přídavné jméno]

having a sharp, refreshing taste with a slight sourness or acidity

ostrý, kyselý

ostrý, kyselý

Ex: The tangy citrus flavor of the lemonade was refreshing on a hot day. 
taste
taste
[Podstatné jméno]

the sense that we feel when we put food in our mouth

chuť

chuť

Ex: He liked the complex taste of the wine. 
flour
flour
[Podstatné jméno]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

mouka, pšeničná mouka

mouka, pšeničná mouka

Ex: For a gluten-free option, substitute regular flour with almond flour in the cake recipe. 
water
water
[Podstatné jméno]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

voda

voda

Ex: I accidentally spilled water on my laptop, and now it won't turn on. 
to rise
to rise
[sloveso]

(of dough) to increase in volume, become lighter, and develop a fluffy texture

kynout, stoupat

kynout, stoupat

Ex: As the bread dough was left to rise, the yeast began its work, creating pockets of air that would give the loaf a soft texture. 
yeast
yeast
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

kvasnice, ferment

kvasnice, ferment

Ex: Adding a teaspoon of yeast to the pizza dough will help it rise and become fluffy. 
store
store
[Podstatné jméno]

a shop of any size or kind that sells goods

obchod, krám

obchod, krám

Ex: He always forgets something at the grocery store. 
natural
natural
[Přídavné jméno]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

přirozený, přírodní

přirozený, přírodní

Ex: She prefers using natural ingredients in her skincare products to avoid harsh chemicals. 
bacteria
bacteria
[Podstatné jméno]

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

bakterie

bakterie

Ex: Bacteria play a crucial role in the decomposition of organic matter in the ecosystem. 
mixture
mixture
[Podstatné jméno]

any foodstuff made by combining different ingredients

směs,  kombinace

směs, kombinace

unique
unique
[Přídavné jméno]

unlike anything else and distinguished by individuality

unikátní, jedinečný

unikátní, jedinečný

Ex: Each snowflake is unique with its own pattern. 
flavor
flavor
[Podstatné jméno]

the specific taste that a type of food or drink has

chuť, aroma

chuť, aroma

Ex: He loves the tangy flavor of pickles. 
year
year
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

rok, léto

rok, léto

Ex: I'm looking forward to the new year and the opportunities it may bring. 
modern
modern
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

moderní, současný

moderní, současný

Ex: Advances in modern medicine have greatly improved life expectancy. 
available
available
[Přídavné jméno]

ready for being used or acquired

dostupný, volný

dostupný, volný

Ex: Is there a table available for dinner reservations tonight? 
scientist
scientist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose job or education is about science

vědec, výzkumník

vědec, výzkumník

Ex: As a scientist, he spends a lot of time in the lab. 
California
California
[Podstatné jméno]

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

Kalifornie, Stát Kalifornie

Kalifornie, Stát Kalifornie

to stay
to stay
[sloveso]

to continue to be in a particular condition or state

zůstat, setrvat

zůstat, setrvat

Ex: Despite the challenges, she managed to stay calm throughout the emergency. 
fresh
fresh
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) recently harvested, caught, or made

čerstvý, nový

čerstvý, nový

Ex: He made a smoothie with fresh bananas and blueberries. 
useful
useful
[Přídavné jméno]

providing help when needed

užitečný, praktický

užitečný, praktický

Ex: The first aid kit is packed with supplies, making it incredibly useful in emergencies. 
miner
miner
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who works in a mine, extracting minerals, coal, or other valuable materials from the earth

horník, důlní dělník

horník, důlní dělník

Ex: Many miners suffer from lung diseases due to dust exposure. 
warm
warm
[Přídavné jméno]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

teplý, vlažný

teplý, vlažný

Ex: She dipped her feet in the warm sand on the beach. 
ready
ready
[Přídavné jméno]

made suitable and available for immediate use

připravený, dostupný

připravený, dostupný

baker
baker
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose job is baking and selling bread and cakes

pekař, cukrář

pekař, cukrář

salt
salt
[Podstatné jméno]

a natural, white substance, obtained from mines and also found in seawater that is added to the food to make it taste better or to preserve it

sůl, chlorid sodný

sůl, chlorid sodný

Ex: Can you please pass the salt? 
to knead
to knead
[sloveso]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

hníst, míchat

hníst, míchat

Ex: The baker had to knead the bread dough to develop its elasticity. 
soft
soft
[Přídavné jméno]

gentle to the touch

měkký, jemný

měkký, jemný

Ex: He wore a soft woolen scarf around his neck to stay warm. 
to bake
to bake
[sloveso]

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

péct, upéct

péct, upéct

Ex: Bake the cookies at 350°F for 10-12 minutes until golden brown. 
thick
thick
[Přídavné jméno]

having a long distance between opposite sides

tlustý, široký

tlustý, široký

Ex: The tree trunk was thick, requiring multiple people to wrap their arms around it. 
crispy
crispy
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) having a firm, dry texture that makes a sharp, crunching sound when broken or bitten

křupavý, chroupavý

křupavý, chroupavý

Ex: The fries were perfectly crispy on the outside and fluffy on the inside. 
crust
crust
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard outer layer that covers something

kůrka, tvrdá vnější vrstva

kůrka, tvrdá vnější vrstva

to digest
to digest
[sloveso]

to break down food in the body and to absorb its nutrients and necessary substances

trávit, vstřebávat

trávit, vstřebávat

Ex: Our bodies use enzymes to digest food in the stomach. 
vitamin
vitamin
[Podstatné jméno]

natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

vitamín

vitamín

space
space
[Podstatné jméno]

any area beyond the Earth's atmosphere

vesmír, kosmos

vesmír, kosmos

Ex: Astronauts trained for travel in space. 
astronaut
astronaut
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronaut, kosmonaut

astronaut, kosmonaut

Ex: She fulfilled her childhood dream of becoming an astronaut and traveled to the International Space Station. 
international
international
[Přídavné jméno]

happening in or between more than one country

mezinárodní, globální

mezinárodní, globální

Ex: He is an international student studying in a university abroad. 
station
station
[Podstatné jméno]

a facility designed for a specific function, equipped with relevant equipment and staffed as necessary

stanice, stanoviště

stanice, stanoviště

Ex: The fire station responded quickly to the emergency. 
cookie
cookie
[Podstatné jméno]

a sweet baked treat typically made with flour, sugar, and other ingredients like chocolate chips or nuts

sušenka,  koláček

sušenka, koláček

Ex: He enjoyed a soft and buttery shortbread cookie with a cup of tea. 
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