pattern

واژگان کلیدی نان - خمیر ترش

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Key Bread Vocabulary
sourdough
sourdough
[اسم]

a type of bread leavened naturally using a mix of flour and water instead of commercial yeast, Known for its tangy flavor, chewy texture, and crisp crust

خمیر ترش, نان خمیر ترش

خمیر ترش, نان خمیر ترش

Ex: She packed a picnic with avocado toast on sourdough bread, arugula, and chili flakes. 

او یک پیک نیک با نان ترش تست آووکادو، آرولا و پودر فلفل آماده کرد.

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bread
bread
[اسم]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

نان

نان

Ex: She bought a loaf of bread from the bakery. 
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tangy
tangy
[صفت]

having a sharp, refreshing taste with a slight sourness or acidity

کمی‌ترش

کمی‌ترش

Ex: She enjoyed the tangy taste of the vinegar-based salad dressing on her greens. 

او از طعم ترش سس سالاد مبتنی بر سرکه روی سبزیجاتش لذت برد.

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taste
taste
[اسم]

the sense that we feel when we put food in our mouth

مزه, طعم

مزه, طعم

Ex: The soup has a rich, spicy taste. 
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flour
flour
[اسم]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

آرد

آرد

Ex: The baker dusted the work surface with flour to prevent the dough from sticking. 

نانوا سطح کار را با آرد پوشاند تا خمیر نچسبد.

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water
water
[اسم]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

آب

آب

Ex: Please drink plenty of water during the day. 
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to rise
to rise
[فعل]

(of dough) to increase in volume, become lighter, and develop a fluffy texture

ور آمدن (خمیر)

ور آمدن (خمیر)

Ex: Patiently waiting for the pizza dough to rise, the chef anticipated the moment when it would be ready for toppings. 
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yeast
yeast
[اسم]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

مخمر

مخمر

Ex: I need to activate the yeast by dissolving it in warm water before adding it to the bread dough. 

من باید مخمر را با حل کردن آن در آب گرم قبل از اضافه کردن به خمیر نان فعال کنم.

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store
store
[اسم]

a shop of any size or kind that sells goods

مغازه, فروشگاه

مغازه, فروشگاه

Ex: She stopped at the store to buy some milk. 
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natural
natural
[صفت]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

طبیعی

طبیعی

Ex: The natural resources of the country include coal, gas, and oil. 

منابع طبیعی کشور شامل زغال سنگ، گاز و نفت می‌شود.

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bacteria
bacteria
[اسم]

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

باکتری

باکتری

Ex: Antibiotics are used to treat infections caused by harmful bacteria. 

آنتی‌بیوتیک‌ها برای درمان عفونت‌های ناشی از باکتری‌های مضر استفاده می‌شوند.

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mixture
mixture
[اسم]

any foodstuff made by combining different ingredients

مخلوط,  ترکیب

مخلوط, ترکیب

Ex: She stirred the mixture until it became smooth. 
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unique
unique
[صفت]

unlike anything else and distinguished by individuality

منحصربه‌فرد, بی‌همتا

منحصربه‌فرد, بی‌همتا

Ex: He has a unique habit of sketching people he meets for the first time. 

او عادت منحصر به فردی در کشیدن طرح افرادی که برای اولین بار ملاقات می‌کند دارد.

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flavor
flavor
[اسم]

the particular taste and smell that a food or drink has

طعم, مزه

طعم, مزه

Ex: Fresh herbs add flavor to the sauce. 
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year
year
[اسم]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

سال

سال

Ex: The year begins on January first and ends on December thirty-first. 
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modern
modern
[صفت]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

نوین, مدرن

نوین, مدرن

Ex: Smartphones are essential in modern communication and connectivity. 
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available
available
[صفت]

ready for being used or acquired

در دسترس, موجود

در دسترس, موجود

Ex: She made herself available to answer any questions the team had about the project. 

او خود را آماده کرد تا به هر سوالی که تیم در مورد پروژه داشت پاسخ دهد.

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scientist
scientist
[اسم]

someone whose job or education is about science

دانشمند

دانشمند

Ex: She hopes to become a scientist when she grows up. 
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California
California
[اسم]

a state in the western United States on the Pacific coast

کالیفرنیا, ایالت کالیفرنیا

کالیفرنیا, ایالت کالیفرنیا

Ex: She moved to California after graduating from college. 
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to stay
to stay
[فعل]

to continue to be in a particular condition or state

ماندن

ماندن

Ex: The painting should stay in its original frame to preserve its condition. 
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fresh
fresh
[صفت]

(of food) recently harvested, caught, or made

تازه

تازه

Ex: The fish market guarantees that all their seafood is fresh and caught daily. 
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useful
useful
[صفت]

providing help when needed

سودمند, مفید، ثمربخش، به‌دردبخور

سودمند, مفید، ثمربخش، به‌دردبخور

Ex: Online tutorials can be a useful resource for individuals seeking to acquire new skills. 

آموزش‌های آنلاین می‌توانند منبع مفیدی برای افرادی باشند که به دنبال کسب مهارت‌های جدید هستند.

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miner
miner
[اسم]

a person who works in a mine extracting coal, minerals, or other materials from the ground

معدنچی, کارگر معدن

معدنچی, کارگر معدن

Ex: The miners were brought safely to the surface after the accident. 
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warm
warm
[صفت]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

گرم

گرم

Ex: The soup is still warm. 
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ready
ready
[صفت]

made suitable and available for immediate use

آماده, در دسترس

آماده, در دسترس

Ex: The documents are ready for you to sign. 
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baker
baker
[اسم]

a person whose job is to make bread, cakes, pastries, and similar baked goods, especially for sale

نانوا, نان‌پز یا شیرینی‌پز

نانوا, نان‌پز یا شیرینی‌پز

Ex: Emma works as a baker at a local supermarket. 
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salt
salt
[اسم]

a natural, white substance, obtained from mines and also found in seawater that is added to the food to make it taste better or to preserve it

نمک

نمک

Ex: Add a little salt to the soup. 
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to knead
to knead
[فعل]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

ورز دادن

ورز دادن

Ex: To make homemade pizza, she had to knead the pizza dough until it became smooth. 

برای درست کردن پیتزای خانگی، او مجبور بود خمیر پیتزا را تا زمانی که نرم شود ورز دهد.

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soft
soft
[صفت]

gentle to the touch

نرم

نرم

Ex: He wore a soft woolen scarf around his neck. 
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to bake
to bake
[فعل]

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

پختن

پختن

Ex: She likes to bake bread from scratch on the weekends. 

او دوست دارد در تعطیلات آخر هفته نان را از ابتدا بپزد.

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thick
thick
[صفت]

having a long distance between opposite sides

ضخیم, قطور

ضخیم, قطور

Ex: How thick should the glass in the tank be to ensure it doesn't break under water pressure? 
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crispy
crispy
[صفت]

(of food) having a firm, dry texture that makes a sharp, crunching sound when broken or bitten

ترد, برشته

ترد, برشته

Ex: She enjoyed the crispy texture of the fried chicken, with its golden-brown coating. 

او از بافت ترد مرغ سوخاری، با پوشش طلایی-قهوه‌ای آن لذت برد.

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crust
crust
[اسم]

a hard outer layer that covers something

پوسته, لایه سخت بیرونی

پوسته, لایه سخت بیرونی

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to digest
to digest
[فعل]

to break down food in the body and to absorb its nutrients and necessary substances

هضم کردن

هضم کردن

Ex: Digesting proteins involves the action of stomach acids. 

هضم پروتئین‌ها شامل عمل اسیدهای معده می‌شود.

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vitamin
vitamin
[اسم]

any of a group of organic substances needed in small amounts for normal growth, metabolism, and health

ویتامین, مادهٔ مغذی ضروری

ویتامین, مادهٔ مغذی ضروری

Ex: Sarah eats plenty of vegetables to get the vitamins her body needs. 
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space
space
[اسم]

any area beyond the Earth's atmosphere

فضا

فضا

Ex: Humans have sent many satellites into space. 
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astronaut
astronaut
[اسم]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

فضانورد

فضانورد

Ex: The astronaut conducted experiments on microgravity effects during the space mission. 

فضانورد در طول مأموریت فضایی آزمایش‌هایی درباره اثرات ریزگرانش انجام داد.

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international

happening in or between more than one country

بین‌المللی

بین‌المللی

Ex: He is an international student studying at a university abroad. 
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station
station
[اسم]

a facility designed for a specific function, equipped with relevant equipment and staffed as necessary

ایستگاه, پست

ایستگاه, پست

Ex: The police station is across from the courthouse. 
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cookie
cookie
[اسم]

a small, usually flat, sweet baked food made from dough

کلوچه, بیسکویت شیرین

کلوچه, بیسکویت شیرین

Ex: Daniel ate a cookie with his coffee. 
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