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Vocabolario Chiave del Pane - Pasta Madre

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Key Bread Vocabulary
sourdough
sourdough
[sostantivo]

a type of bread leavened naturally using a mix of flour and water instead of commercial yeast, Known for its tangy flavor, chewy texture, and crisp crust

lievito madre, pane a lievitazione naturale

lievito madre, pane a lievitazione naturale

Ex: A thick slice of sourdough bread with melted butter and honey was her ultimate comfort food. 

Una fetta spessa di pane a lievitazione naturale con burro fuso e miele era il suo comfort food definitivo.

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bread
bread
[sostantivo]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

pane

pane

Ex: They bought a loaf of freshly baked bread from the bakery for dinner. 
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tangy
tangy
[aggettivo]

having a sharp, refreshing taste with a slight sourness or acidity

acidulo, piccante

acidulo, piccante

Ex: The tangy yogurt sauce complemented the spicy kebabs perfectly. 

La salsa allo yogurt acidula completava perfettamente i kebab picanti.

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taste
taste
[sostantivo]

the sense that we feel when we put food in our mouth

gusto

gusto

Ex: The taste of the exotic fruit was a pleasant surprise. 
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flour
flour
[sostantivo]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

farina

farina

Ex: The flour mixture was mixed with water to form the batter. 

La miscela di farina è stata mescolata con acqua per formare la pastella.

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water
water
[sostantivo]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

acqua

acqua

Ex: The swimmer jumped into the pool and splashed water everywhere. 
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to rise
to rise
[Verbo]

(of dough) to increase in volume, become lighter, and develop a fluffy texture

lievitare, crescere

lievitare, crescere

Ex: As the bread dough was left to rise, the yeast began its work. 
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yeast
yeast
[sostantivo]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

lievito

lievito

Ex: Adding a teaspoon of yeast to the pizza dough will help it rise and become fluffy. 

Aggiungere un cucchiaino di lievito all'impasto della pizza aiuterà a farlo lievitare e diventare soffice.

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store
store
[sostantivo]

a shop of any size or kind that sells goods

magazzino, negozio

magazzino, negozio

Ex: The store is open from 9 AM to 9 PM. 
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natural
natural
[aggettivo]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

naturale

naturale

Ex: He preferred using natural fabrics like cotton and linen for his clothing. 

Preferiva usare tessuti naturali come cotone e lino per i suoi vestiti.

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bacteria
bacteria
[sostantivo]

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

batteri

batteri

Ex: Proper handwashing helps prevent the spread of bacteria and viruses. 

Un corretto lavaggio delle mani aiuta a prevenire la diffusione di batteri e virus.

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mixture
mixture
[sostantivo]

any foodstuff made by combining different ingredients

miscela,  combinazione

miscela, combinazione

Ex: He spread the cheese mixture over the bread. 
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unique
unique
[aggettivo]

unlike anything else and distinguished by individuality

unico

unico

Ex: This dish has a unique flavor combination that is surprisingly good. 

Questo piatto ha una combinazione di sapori unica che è sorprendentemente buona.

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flavor
flavor
[sostantivo]

the particular taste and smell that a food or drink has

gusto

gusto

Ex: Cooking the vegetables slowly brings out their natural flavor. 
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year
year
[sostantivo]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

anno

anno

Ex: The year is divided into twelve months, with each month having its own unique characteristics. 
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modern
modern
[aggettivo]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

moderno

moderno

Ex: Smartphones are essential in modern communication and connectivity. 
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available
available
[aggettivo]

ready for being used or acquired

disponibile

disponibile

Ex: We have made the necessary documents available for download on our website. 

Abbiamo reso i documenti necessari disponibili per il download sul nostro sito web.

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scientist
scientist
[sostantivo]

someone whose job or education is about science

scienziato

scienziato

Ex: Some of the world's most important discoveries were made by scientists. 
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California
California
[sostantivo]

a state in the western United States on the Pacific coast

Ex: Los Angeles and San Francisco are both in California. 
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to stay
to stay
[Verbo]

to continue to be in a particular condition or state

restare

restare

Ex: The software update ensures that the system stays secure from vulnerabilities. 
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fresh
fresh
[aggettivo]

(of food) recently harvested, caught, or made

fresca

fresca

Ex: The fish market guarantees that all their seafood is fresh and caught daily. 
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useful
useful
[aggettivo]

providing help when needed

utile

utile

Ex: Having a mentor at work can be useful in guiding career decisions and providing valuable insights. 

Avere un mentore al lavoro può essere utile per guidare le decisioni di carriera e fornire preziose intuizioni.

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miner
miner
[sostantivo]

a person who works in a mine extracting coal, minerals, or other materials from the ground

minatore,  operaio minerario

minatore, operaio minerario

Ex: Many former miners attended the opening of the local mining museum. 
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warm
warm
[aggettivo]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

caldo

caldo

Ex: They enjoyed a warm summer evening around the campfire. 
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ready
ready
[aggettivo]

made suitable and available for immediate use

pronto, disponibile

pronto, disponibile

Ex: The equipment was cleaned and ready for use. 
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baker
baker
[sostantivo]

a person whose job is to make bread, cakes, pastries, and similar baked goods, especially for sale

panettiere

panettiere

Ex: We bought warm rolls directly from the baker. 
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salt
salt
[sostantivo]

a natural, white substance, obtained from mines and also found in seawater that is added to the food to make it taste better or to preserve it

sale

sale

Ex: We bought a bag of coarse sea salt from the specialty store. 
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to knead
to knead
[Verbo]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

impastare

impastare

Ex: The sculptor used various hand movements to knead and shape the clay into a detailed sculpture. 

Lo scultore ha usato vari movimenti delle mani per impastare e modellare l'argilla in una scultura dettagliata.

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soft
soft
[aggettivo]

gentle to the touch

morbido, soffice

morbido, soffice

Ex: He brushed his fingers over the soft petals of the flower. 
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to bake
to bake
[Verbo]

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

cuocere

cuocere

Ex: He enjoys baking pies, especially during the holiday season. 

Gli piace cuocere torte, specialmente durante il periodo delle feste.

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thick
thick
[aggettivo]

having a long distance between opposite sides

denso, grosso

denso, grosso

Ex: How thick should the glass in the tank be to ensure it doesn't break under water pressure? 
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crispy
crispy
[aggettivo]

(of food) having a firm, dry texture that makes a sharp, crunching sound when broken or bitten

crespo

crespo

Ex: The crispy crust of the pizza crackled as they took each bite. 

La crosta croccante della pizza scricchiolava ad ogni morso.

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crust
crust
[sostantivo]

a hard outer layer that covers something

crosta, scorza

crosta, scorza

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to digest
to digest
[Verbo]

to break down food in the body and to absorb its nutrients and necessary substances

digerire

digerire

Ex: Our bodies use enzymes to digest food in the stomach. 

I nostri corpi utilizzano enzimi per digerire il cibo nello stomaco.

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vitamin
vitamin
[sostantivo]

any of a group of organic substances needed in small amounts for normal growth, metabolism, and health

vitamina

vitamina

Ex: Michael's diet was lacking in several essential vitamins. 
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space
space
[sostantivo]

any area beyond the Earth's atmosphere

spazio

spazio

Ex: He dreamed of living in space. 
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astronaut
astronaut
[sostantivo]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronauta

astronauta

Ex: He wrote a memoir detailing his experiences as an astronaut, including his spacewalks and scientific research. 

Ha scritto un memoir che dettaglia le sue esperienze come astronauta, incluse le sue passeggiate spaziali e la ricerca scientifica.

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international
international
[aggettivo]

happening in or between more than one country

internazionale

internazionale

Ex: They hosted an international art exhibition showcasing works from around the world. 
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station
station
[sostantivo]

a facility designed for a specific function, equipped with relevant equipment and staffed as necessary

stazione, posto

stazione, posto

Ex: The research station in Antarctica studies climate change. 
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cookie
cookie
[sostantivo]

a small, usually flat, sweet baked food made from dough

biscotto

biscotto

Ex: Sarah put the freshly baked cookies on a cooling rack. 
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