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Vocabulario Clave del Pan - Masa Madre

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Key Bread Vocabulary
sourdough
sourdough
[Sustantivo]

a type of bread leavened naturally using a mix of flour and water instead of commercial yeast, Known for its tangy flavor, chewy texture, and crisp crust

masa madre, pan de masa madre

masa madre, pan de masa madre

Ex: The bakery's sourdough bread had the perfect balance of chewiness and sourness. 

El pan de masa madre de la panadería tenía el equilibrio perfecto entre masticabilidad y acidez.

bread
bread
[Sustantivo]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

pan

pan

Ex: The bakery offers a variety of breads, including sourdough and whole wheat. 

La panadería ofrece una variedad de panes, incluyendo masa madre y trigo integral.

tangy
tangy
[Adjetivo]

having a sharp, refreshing taste with a slight sourness or acidity

ácido, picante

ácido, picante

Ex: The barbecue sauce was perfectly balanced, featuring a tangy blend of tomatoes, vinegar, and spices. 

La salsa barbacoa estaba perfectamente equilibrada, con una mezcla ácida de tomates, vinagre y especias.

taste
taste
[Sustantivo]

the sense that we feel when we put food in our mouth

gusto, sabor

gusto, sabor

Ex: She enjoyed the salty taste of the sea in the oysters. 

Ella disfrutó del sabor salado del mar en las ostras.

flour
flour
[Sustantivo]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

harina

harina

Ex: The homemade pasta dough is made with a simple mixture of flour, eggs, and a pinch of salt. 

La masa de pasta casera se hace con una mezcla simple de harina, huevos y una pizca de sal.

water
water
[Sustantivo]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

agua

agua

Ex: It's important to stay hydrated by drinking enough water throughout the day. 

Es importante mantenerse hidratado bebiendo suficiente agua durante el día.

to rise
to rise
[Verbo]

(of dough) to increase in volume, become lighter, and develop a fluffy texture

levantar, subir

levantar, subir

Ex: The secret to the perfect croissant lies in the technique of letting the laminated dough rise. 

El secreto del croissant perfecto está en la técnica de dejar que la masa laminada levante.

yeast
yeast
[Sustantivo]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

levadura

levadura

Ex: Adding a teaspoon of yeast to the pizza dough will help it rise and become fluffy. 

Añadir una cucharadita de levadura a la masa de pizza ayudará a que suba y quede esponjosa.

store
store
[Sustantivo]

a shop of any size or kind that sells goods

tienda

tienda

Ex: The department store has a big sale every spring. 

El gran almacén tiene una gran venta cada primavera.

natural
natural
[Adjetivo]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

natural

natural

Ex: The table was crafted from natural wood, showcasing its organic grain patterns. 

La mesa estaba elaborada con madera natural, mostrando sus patrones de veta orgánicos.

bacteria
bacteria
[Sustantivo]

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

bacteria

bacteria

Ex: Yogurt contains beneficial bacteria that aid in digestion. 

El yogur contiene bacterias beneficiosas que ayudan en la digestión.

mixture
mixture
[Sustantivo]

any foodstuff made by combining different ingredients

mezcla,  combinación

mezcla, combinación

unique
unique
[Adjetivo]

unlike anything else and distinguished by individuality

único

único

Ex: Her unique way of always seeing the positive in every situation makes her stand out. 

Su manera única de siempre ver lo positivo en cada situación la hace destacar.

flavor
flavor
[Sustantivo]

the specific taste that a type of food or drink has

gusto, sabor

gusto, sabor

Ex: The cake had a rich chocolate flavor. 

El pastel tenía un rico sabor a chocolate.

year
year
[Sustantivo]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

año

año

Ex: My family goes on a vacation once a year. 

Mi familia se va de vacaciones una vez al año.

modern
modern
[Adjetivo]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

moderno

moderno

Ex: The documentary highlights modern life in urban areas around the world. 

El documental destaca la vida moderna en las áreas urbanas alrededor del mundo.

available
available
[Adjetivo]

ready for being used or acquired

disponible

disponible

Ex: The hotel offers a range of available room options to suit different budgets. 

El hotel ofrece una variedad de habitaciones disponibles para adaptarse a diferentes presupuestos.

scientist
scientist
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job or education is about science

científico

científico

Ex: He won an award for his contributions as a young scientist. 

Ganó un premio por sus contribuciones como joven científico.

California
California
[Sustantivo]

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

California, Estado de California

California, Estado de California

to stay
to stay
[Verbo]

to continue to be in a particular condition or state

quedarse

quedarse

Ex: Please stay seated until the plane has come to a complete stop. 

Por favor permanezca sentado hasta que el avión se haya detenido por completo.

fresh
fresh
[Adjetivo]

(of food) recently harvested, caught, or made

fresco

fresco

Ex: The restaurant is known for serving fresh fish caught daily from the nearby harbor. 

El restaurante es conocido por servir pescado fresco capturado diariamente en el puerto cercano.

useful
useful
[Adjetivo]

providing help when needed

útil

útil

Ex: A reliable GPS navigation system is especially useful during road trips to unfamiliar destinations. 

Un sistema de navegación GPS confiable es especialmente útil durante los viajes por carretera a destinos desconocidos.

miner
miner
[Sustantivo]

a person who works in a mine, extracting minerals, coal, or other valuable materials from the earth

minero, trabajador de la mina

minero, trabajador de la mina

Ex: The trapped miners were rescued after several days. 

Los mineros atrapados fueron rescatados después de varios días.

warm
warm
[Adjetivo]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

cálido, caliente

cálido, caliente

Ex: The warm afternoon was perfect for a picnic in the park. 

La tarde cálida era perfecta para un picnic en el parque.

ready
ready
[Adjetivo]

made suitable and available for immediate use

listo, preparado

listo, preparado

baker
baker
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job is baking and selling bread and cakes

panadero

panadero

Ex: The baker uses a stone-hearth oven to achieve a crisp crust. 
salt
salt
[Sustantivo]

a natural, white substance, obtained from mines and also found in seawater that is added to the food to make it taste better or to preserve it

sal

sal

Ex: The chef sprinkled a pinch of salt to enhance the flavors of the soup. 

El chef espolvoreó una pizca de sal para realzar los sabores de la sopa.

to knead
to knead
[Verbo]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

amasar, trabajar, sobar

amasar, trabajar, sobar

Ex: The potter skillfully kneaded the wet clay on the wheel to shape it into a vase. 

El alfarero amasó hábilmente la arcilla húmeda en el torno para darle forma de jarrón.

soft
soft
[Adjetivo]

gentle to the touch

blando

blando

Ex: The kitten's fur was incredibly soft to the touch. 

El pelaje del gatito era increíblemente suave al tacto.

to bake
to bake
[Verbo]

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

hornear, cocer

hornear, cocer

Ex: Bake the chicken breasts in the oven until they are cooked through and golden. 

Hornea las pechugas de pollo en el horno hasta que estén bien cocidas y doradas.

thick
thick
[Adjetivo]

having a long distance between opposite sides

grueso

grueso

Ex: The walls of the fortress were thick, offering protection against enemy attacks. 

Los muros de la fortaleza eran gruesos, ofreciendo protección contra los ataques enemigos.

crispy
crispy
[Adjetivo]

(of food) having a firm, dry texture that makes a sharp, crunching sound when broken or bitten

crujiente, crocante

crujiente, crocante

Ex: The crispy bacon sizzled in the pan, releasing its savory aroma. 

El tocino crujiente chisporroteaba en la sartén, liberando su aroma sabroso.

crust
crust
[Sustantivo]

a hard outer layer that covers something

corteza, costra

corteza, costra

to digest
to digest
[Verbo]

to break down food in the body and to absorb its nutrients and necessary substances

digerir

digerir

Ex: Certain foods are easier to digest than others. 

Ciertos alimentos son más fáciles de digerir que otros.

vitamin
vitamin
[Sustantivo]

natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

vitamina

vitamina

space
space
[Sustantivo]

any area beyond the Earth's atmosphere

espacio

espacio

Ex: Scientists study conditions in space. 

Los científicos estudian las condiciones en el espacio.

astronaut
astronaut
[Sustantivo]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronauta

astronauta

Ex: He underwent rigorous physical and mental training to qualify as an astronaut. 

Se sometió a un riguroso entrenamiento físico y mental para calificar como astronauta.

international
international
[Adjetivo]

happening in or between more than one country

internacional

internacional

Ex: The international airport serves flights to and from various countries around the world. 

El aeropuerto internacional sirve vuelos hacia y desde varios países del mundo.

station
station
[Sustantivo]

a facility designed for a specific function, equipped with relevant equipment and staffed as necessary

estación, puesto

estación, puesto

Ex: The police station handles local law enforcement. 

La estación de policía se encarga de la aplicación de la ley local.

cookie
cookie
[Sustantivo]

a sweet baked treat typically made with flour, sugar, and other ingredients like chocolate chips or nuts

galleta

galleta

Ex: I tried a vegan cookie made with plant-based ingredients and loved its taste. 

Probé una galleta vegana hecha con ingredientes de origen vegetal y me encantó su sabor.

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