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Vocabulaire Clé du Pain - Challah

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Key Bread Vocabulary
challah
challah
[nom]

an egg-riched yeast bread that is twisted in braids, eaten by Jewish people to celebrate Sabbath and other holidays

hallah

hallah

soft
soft
[Adjectif]

gentle to the touch

doux, douce

doux, douce

Ex: The baby's skin was as soft as a feather. 
bread
bread
[nom]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

pain

pain

Ex: Sarah baked a homemade loaf of banana bread that smelled delicious. 
Jewish
Jewish
[Adjectif]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Judaism

juif, juive

juif, juive

Ex: He wore a yarmulke as a sign of his Jewish faith. 

Il portait une kippa comme signe de sa foi juive.

tradition

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

tradition

tradition

Ex: The tradition of storytelling has been passed down for centuries. 
special
special
[Adjectif]

different or better than what is normal

spécial

spécial

Ex: The team worked hard to create a special experience for their guests. 
important
important
[Adjectif]

having a lot of value

important

important

Ex: Education is an important tool for personal and professional development. 

L'éducation est un outil important pour le développement personnel et professionnel.

sabbath
sabbath
[nom]

a day of rest and religious observance, traditionally observed weekly

sabbat, jour de repos

sabbat, jour de repos

Ex: The sabbath begins at sunset on Friday for Jews. 

Le sabbat commence au coucher du soleil le vendredi pour les juifs.

holiday
holiday
[nom]

a period of time away from home or work, typically to relax, have fun, and do activities that one enjoys

vacances

vacances

Ex: She took a week-long holiday to explore Europe and visit historic landmarks. 
sweet
sweet
[Adjectif]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

sucré, doux

sucré, doux

Ex: I like my coffee with some sweet cream. 
shiny
shiny
[Adjectif]

bright and smooth in a way that reflects light

brillant

brillant

Ex: Her hair was shiny and lustrous after using a conditioning treatment. 

Ses cheveux étaient brillants et lustrés après avoir utilisé un traitement revitalisant.

to brush
to brush
[verbe]

to spread a liquid onto a surface using a brush

brosser, appliquer avec une brosse

brosser, appliquer avec une brosse

Ex: The chef brushed butter over the bread to give it a golden crust. 
egg
egg
[nom]

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

œuf

œuf

Ex: Eggs are a great source of protein. 
to bake
to bake
[verbe]

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

cuire, faire cuire

cuire, faire cuire

Ex: She likes to bake bread from scratch on the weekends. 

Elle aime cuire du pain à partir de zéro le week-end.

flour
flour
[nom]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

farine

farine

Ex: The baker dusted the work surface with flour to prevent the dough from sticking. 

Le boulanger a saupoudré le plan de travail avec de la farine pour empêcher la pâte de coller.

sugar
sugar
[nom]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

sucre

sucre

Ex: A teaspoon of sugar can sweeten your morning coffee or tea. 
oil
oil
[nom]

a liquid that is smooth and thick, made from animals or plants, and used in cooking

huile

huile

Ex: The recipe calls for olive oil to enhance the flavor of the dish. 
yeast
yeast
[nom]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

levure

levure

Ex: I need to activate the yeast by dissolving it in warm water before adding it to the bread dough. 

Je dois activer la levure en la dissolvant dans de l'eau tiède avant de l'ajouter à la pâte à pain.

salt
salt
[nom]

a natural, white substance, obtained from mines and also found in seawater that is added to the food to make it taste better or to preserve it

sel

sel

Ex: I added a dash of salt to the boiling water before cooking the pasta. 
to mix
to mix
[verbe]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

mélanger

mélanger

Ex: In the laboratory, scientists routinely mix chemicals to observe their reactions. 
warm
warm
[Adjectif]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

chaud

chaud

Ex: The cat lay in the warm sunlight coming through the window. 
water
water
[nom]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

eau

eau

Ex: I feel thirsty and need a sip of water. 
to add
to add
[verbe]

to put something such as an ingredient, additional element, etc. together with something else

ajouter

ajouter

Ex: I will add milk to my cereal for breakfast. 
to mix
to mix
[verbe]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

mélanger

mélanger

Ex: In the laboratory, scientists routinely mix chemicals to observe their reactions. 
to stir
to stir
[verbe]

to mix an ingredient into a liquid or other substance by stirring

mélanger,  incorporer

mélanger, incorporer

Ex: Emma stirred some cream into her coffee. 
dough
dough
[nom]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

pâte

pâte

Ex: The cookie dough is ready to be rolled into small balls and baked. 

La pâte à biscuits est prête à être roulée en petites boules et cuite.

to knead
to knead
[verbe]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

pétrir, malaxer

pétrir, malaxer

Ex: To make homemade pizza, she had to knead the pizza dough until it became smooth. 

Pour faire une pizza maison, elle a dû pétrir la pâte à pizza jusqu'à ce qu'elle devienne lisse.

smooth
smooth
[Adjectif]

having a surface that is even and free from roughness or irregularities

lisse

lisse

Ex: She admired the smooth finish of the wooden table. 
stretchy
stretchy
[Adjectif]

capable of being stretched or extended without breaking

élastique, extensible

élastique, extensible

Ex: The stretchy fabric of the leggings provided a perfect fit for her workout. 

Le tissu élastique des leggings offrait une coupe parfaite pour son entraînement.

to sit
to sit
[verbe]

to be or remain in a specific state or position

rester, demeurer

rester, demeurer

Ex: The book has been sitting on my shelf for months. 
braided
braided
[Adjectif]

woven by (or as if by) braiding

tressé, natté

tressé, natté

egg wash

a mixture of beaten eggs and liquid used to brush onto the surface of dough or other baked goods before baking

dorure à l'œuf, badigeon d'œuf

dorure à l'œuf, badigeon d'œuf

hollow
hollow
[Adjectif]

having an empty space inside rather than being solid

creux

creux

Ex: The sculpture is hollow and surprisingly light. 
to tap
to tap
[verbe]

to hit someone or something gently, often with a few quick light blows

taper, tapoter

taper, tapoter

Ex: The carpenter is tapping the wood to check for its quality. 
to tear
to tear
[verbe]

to forcibly pull something apart into pieces

déchirer

déchirer

Ex: The child accidentally tore the page while turning it in the book. 
to share
to share
[verbe]

to offer some or all of one's possessions, resources, etc, to another individual

partager

partager

Ex: The hiker shared his trail mix with his hiking companions. 
meal
meal
[nom]

the food that we eat regularly during different times of day, such as breakfast, lunch, or dinner

repas

repas

Ex: On average, people consume three meals per day: breakfast, lunch, and dinner. 
culture
culture
[nom]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

culture

culture

Ex: In my culture, we celebrate New Year with fireworks and a big feast. 
to stand for

to represent something in the form of an abbreviation or symbol

représenter, signifier

représenter, signifier

Ex: In computer science, 'AI' stands for artificial intelligence. 

En informatique, 'IA' signifie intelligence artificielle.

truth
truth
[nom]

the true principles or facts about something, in contrast to what is imagined or thought

vérité

vérité

Ex: In court, witnesses are sworn to tell the truth during testimony. 
to rest
to rest
[verbe]

to remain in a stable position, supported by something beneath

reposer, être posé

reposer, être posé

Ex: The old book rested on the dusty shelf, untouched for years. 
to rise
to rise
[verbe]

(of dough) to increase in volume, become lighter, and develop a fluffy texture

lever, monter

lever, monter

Ex: Patiently waiting for the pizza dough to rise, the chef anticipated the moment when it would be ready for toppings. 
to shape
to shape
[verbe]

to give something a particular form

modeler, sculpter, façonner, couper

modeler, sculpter, façonner, couper

Ex: The artist carefully shaped the details of the painting. 
famous
famous
[Adjectif]

known by a lot of people

fameux, célèbre, excellent

fameux, célèbre, excellent

Ex: The famous author's novels have been translated into multiple languages. 

Les romans de l'auteur célèbre ont été traduits dans plusieurs langues.

peace
peace
[nom]

a feeling of no worries or anxieties

paix,  tranquillité

paix, tranquillité

Ex: The quiet of the early morning brought him a rare moment of peace. 
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