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Vocabulario Clave del Pan - Challah

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Key Bread Vocabulary
challah
challah
[Sustantivo]

an egg-riched yeast bread that is twisted in braids, eaten by Jewish people to celebrate Sabbath and other holidays

jalá

jalá

soft
soft
[Adjetivo]

gentle to the touch

blando

blando

Ex: The kitten's fur was incredibly soft to the touch. 
bread
bread
[Sustantivo]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

pan

pan

Ex: The bakery offers a variety of breads, including sourdough and whole wheat. 
Jewish
Jewish
[Adjetivo]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Judaism

judío

judío

Ex: The Torah is a sacred text in the Jewish religion. 

La Torá es un texto sagrado en la religión judía.

tradition
tradition
[Sustantivo]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

tradición

tradición

Ex: They celebrated the tradition of lighting candles on the first night of Hanukkah. 
special
special
[Adjetivo]

different or better than what is normal

especial, particular

especial, particular

Ex: Their special relationship blossomed into a deep and meaningful friendship over the years. 
important
important
[Adjetivo]

having a lot of value

importante

importante

Ex: Freedom of speech is an important right in democratic societies. 

La libertad de expresión es un derecho importante en las sociedades democráticas.

sabbath
sabbath
[Sustantivo]

a day of rest and religious observance, traditionally observed weekly

sábado, día de descanso

sábado, día de descanso

Ex: People refrain from work on the sabbath. 

La gente se abstiene de trabajar el sábado.

holiday
holiday
[Sustantivo]

a period of time away from home or work, typically to relax, have fun, and do activities that one enjoys

Vacaciones

Vacaciones

Ex: Many families plan a holiday at the beach during school breaks. 
sweet
sweet
[Adjetivo]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

dulce

dulce

Ex: I prefer sweet popcorn over salty. 
shiny
shiny
[Adjetivo]

bright and smooth in a way that reflects light

brillante

brillante

Ex: The shiny surface of the polished marble floor reflected the overhead lights. 

La superficie brillante del suelo de mármol pulido reflejaba las luces del techo.

to brush
to brush
[Verbo]

to spread a liquid onto a surface using a brush

cepillar, aplicar con un cepillo

cepillar, aplicar con un cepillo

Ex: She brushed glue onto the paper to stick the pieces together. 
egg
egg
[Sustantivo]

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

huevo

huevo

Ex: I love having a sunny-side-up egg on my avocado toast. 
to bake
to bake
[Verbo]

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

hornear, cocer

hornear, cocer

Ex: Bake the chicken breasts in the oven until they are cooked through and golden. 

Hornea las pechugas de pollo en el horno hasta que estén bien cocidas y doradas.

flour
flour
[Sustantivo]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

harina

harina

Ex: The homemade pasta dough is made with a simple mixture of flour, eggs, and a pinch of salt. 

La masa de pasta casera se hace con una mezcla simple de harina, huevos y una pizca de sal.

sugar
sugar
[Sustantivo]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

azúcar

azúcar

Ex: Freshly baked chocolate chip cookies are even more delicious with a touch of sugar. 
oil
oil
[Sustantivo]

a liquid that is smooth and thick, made from animals or plants, and used in cooking

aceite

aceite

Ex: He carefully measured the oil to fry the chicken to perfection. 
yeast
yeast
[Sustantivo]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

levadura

levadura

Ex: Adding a teaspoon of yeast to the pizza dough will help it rise and become fluffy. 

Añadir una cucharadita de levadura a la masa de pizza ayudará a que suba y quede esponjosa.

salt
salt
[Sustantivo]

a natural, white substance, obtained from mines and also found in seawater that is added to the food to make it taste better or to preserve it

sal

sal

Ex: The chef sprinkled a pinch of salt to enhance the flavors of the soup. 
to mix
to mix
[Verbo]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

mezclar

mezclar

Ex: She skillfully mixed the colors on the palette to achieve the desired shade for her painting. 
warm
warm
[Adjetivo]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

cálido, caliente

cálido, caliente

Ex: The warm afternoon was perfect for a picnic in the park. 
water
water
[Sustantivo]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

agua

agua

Ex: It's important to stay hydrated by drinking enough water throughout the day. 
to add
to add
[Verbo]

to put something such as an ingredient, additional element, etc. together with something else

añadir

añadir

Ex: She added some chopped onions to the recipe for flavor. 
to mix
to mix
[Verbo]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

mezclar

mezclar

Ex: She skillfully mixed the colors on the palette to achieve the desired shade for her painting. 
to stir
to stir
[Verbo]

to mix an ingredient into a liquid or other substance by stirring

mezclar,  remover

mezclar, remover

Ex: Daniel slowly stirred the flour into the sauce. 
dough
dough
[Sustantivo]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

masa

masa

Ex: The doughnut dough is rising before it gets fried. 

La masa de los donuts está subiendo antes de freírse.

to knead
to knead
[Verbo]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

amasar, trabajar, sobar

amasar, trabajar, sobar

Ex: The potter skillfully kneaded the wet clay on the wheel to shape it into a vase. 

El alfarero amasó hábilmente la arcilla húmeda en el torno para darle forma de jarrón.

smooth
smooth
[Adjetivo]

having a surface that is even and free from roughness or irregularities

liso, parejo

liso, parejo

Ex: The artist polished the sculpture until it was perfectly smooth. 
stretchy
stretchy
[Adjetivo]

capable of being stretched or extended without breaking

elástico, extensible

elástico, extensible

Ex: He appreciated the stretchy waistband on his pants for added comfort. 

Apreció la cintura elástica de sus pantalones para mayor comodidad.

to sit
to sit
[Verbo]

to be or remain in a specific state or position

permanecer, quedarse

permanecer, quedarse

Ex: The unopened letter sat on the kitchen counter. 
braided
braided
[Adjetivo]

woven by (or as if by) braiding

trenzado, entrelazado

trenzado, entrelazado

egg wash
egg wash
[Sustantivo]

a mixture of beaten eggs and liquid used to brush onto the surface of dough or other baked goods before baking

baño de huevo, pintura de huevo

baño de huevo, pintura de huevo

hollow
hollow
[Adjetivo]

having an empty space inside rather than being solid

hueco, vacío

hueco, vacío

Ex: He tapped the wall and discovered that it was hollow. 
to tap
to tap
[Verbo]

to hit someone or something gently, often with a few quick light blows

dar un golpecito a, tocando

dar un golpecito a, tocando

Ex: The boxer is tapping his opponent's gloves, signaling sportsmanship. 
to tear
to tear
[Verbo]

to forcibly pull something apart into pieces

romper, rasgar

romper, rasgar

Ex: To reveal the surprise, he asked her to tear the sealed envelope. 
to share
to share
[Verbo]

to offer some or all of one's possessions, resources, etc, to another individual

dividir

dividir

Ex: The philanthropist shared a significant portion of his wealth with various charitable organizations. 
meal
meal
[Sustantivo]

the food that we eat regularly during different times of day, such as breakfast, lunch, or dinner

comida

comida

Ex: She ordered a takeaway meal of pizza and garlic bread for dinner. 
culture
culture
[Sustantivo]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

cultura

cultura

Ex: Our school promotes a culture of respect and kindness. 
to stand for

to represent something in the form of an abbreviation or symbol

representar

representar

Ex: The abbreviation 'CEO' stands for Chief Executive Officer. 

La abreviatura 'CEO' significa Chief Executive Officer.

truth
truth
[Sustantivo]

the true principles or facts about something, in contrast to what is imagined or thought

verdad

verdad

Ex: Journalists strive to report news with integrity and adhere to the highest standards of truth. 
to rest
to rest
[Verbo]

to remain in a stable position, supported by something beneath

descansar, reposar

descansar, reposar

Ex: The phone rested on the table, waiting for his next call. 
to rise
to rise
[Verbo]

(of dough) to increase in volume, become lighter, and develop a fluffy texture

levantar, subir

levantar, subir

Ex: The secret to the perfect croissant lies in the technique of letting the laminated dough rise. 
to shape
to shape
[Verbo]

to give something a particular form

moldear, dar forma

moldear, dar forma

Ex: The carpenter used a saw to shape the wood into a curve. 
famous
famous
[Adjetivo]

known by a lot of people

famoso, célebre

famoso, célebre

Ex: Tourists flock to the city to visit famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower. 

Los turistas acuden en masa a la ciudad para visitar monumentos famosos como la Torre Eiffel.

peace
peace
[Sustantivo]

a feeling of no worries or anxieties

paz,  tranquilidad

paz, tranquilidad

Ex: He found peace in the simplicity of his daily routine. 
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