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Pangunahing Bokabularyo ng Tinapay - Challah

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Key Bread Vocabulary
challah
challah
[Pangngalan]

an egg-riched yeast bread that is twisted in braids, eaten by Jewish people to celebrate Sabbath and other holidays

challah, tinapay na Hudyo

challah, tinapay na Hudyo

soft
soft
[pang-uri]

gentle to the touch

malambot, banayad

malambot, banayad

Ex: He brushed his fingers over the soft petals of the flower. 
bread
bread
[Pangngalan]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

tinapay

tinapay

Ex: They bought a loaf of freshly baked bread from the bakery for dinner. 
Jewish
Jewish
[pang-uri]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Judaism

Hudyo,  nauugnay sa Hudaismo

Hudyo, nauugnay sa Hudaismo

Ex: The Passover Seder is a Jewish tradition celebrated by families around the world. 

Ang Passover Seder ay isang tradisyong Hudyo na ipinagdiriwang ng mga pamilya sa buong mundo.

tradition
tradition
[Pangngalan]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

tradisyon, kaugalian

tradisyon, kaugalian

Ex: Some traditions are deeply rooted in cultural or religious practices. 
special
special
[pang-uri]

different or better than what is normal

espesyal, natatangi

espesyal, natatangi

Ex: The special occasion called for a celebration with family and friends. 
important
important
[pang-uri]

having a lot of value

mahalaga, kritikal

mahalaga, kritikal

Ex: Teamwork is an important skill in most professional settings. 

Ang pagtutulungan ay isang mahalagang kasanayan sa karamihan ng mga propesyonal na setting.

sabbath
sabbath
[Pangngalan]

a day of rest and religious observance, traditionally observed weekly

sabbath, araw ng pahinga

sabbath, araw ng pahinga

Ex: Many families attend synagogue on the sabbath. 

Maraming pamilya ang dumadalo sa sinagoga tuwing Sabbath.

holiday
holiday
[Pangngalan]

a period of time away from home or work, typically to relax, have fun, and do activities that one enjoys

bakasyon,  pahinga

bakasyon, pahinga

Ex: I can't wait for the holiday to relax and unwind. 
sweet
sweet
[pang-uri]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

matamis, may asukal

matamis, may asukal

Ex: The fresh strawberries were naturally sweet and juicy. 
shiny
shiny
[pang-uri]

bright and smooth in a way that reflects light

makintab, makinang

makintab, makinang

Ex: The newly waxed floors were shiny and smooth to the touch. 

Ang bagong wax na mga sahig ay makintab at makinis sa paghawak.

to brush
to brush
[Pandiwa]

to spread a liquid onto a surface using a brush

sipilyo, mag-aplay gamit ang brush

sipilyo, mag-aplay gamit ang brush

Ex: She brushed egg wash onto the golden-brown surface of the pie. 
egg
egg
[Pangngalan]

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

itlog, bunga

itlog, bunga

Ex: The children enjoyed eating soft-boiled eggs with buttered toast. 
to bake
to bake
[Pandiwa]

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

maghurno, ihaw

maghurno, ihaw

Ex: Bake the cookies at 350°F for 10-12 minutes until golden brown. 

Ihurno ang mga cookies sa 350°F sa loob ng 10-12 minuto hanggang sa maging golden brown.

flour
flour
[Pangngalan]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

harina, harina ng trigo

harina, harina ng trigo

Ex: For a gluten-free option, substitute regular flour with almond flour in the cake recipe. 

Para sa isang gluten-free na opsyon, palitan ang regular na harina ng harina ng almendras sa recipe ng cake.

sugar
sugar
[Pangngalan]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

asukal, pulang asukal

asukal, pulang asukal

Ex: The children enjoyed colorful cotton candy at the fair, made from sugar. 
oil
oil
[Pangngalan]

a liquid that is smooth and thick, made from animals or plants, and used in cooking

mantika, mantikang gulay

mantika, mantikang gulay

Ex: They ran out of cooking oil and had to borrow some from their neighbor. 
yeast
yeast
[Pangngalan]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

pampaalsa, lebadura

pampaalsa, lebadura

Ex: Adding a teaspoon of yeast to the pizza dough will help it rise and become fluffy. 

Ang pagdaragdag ng isang kutsarita ng pampaalsa sa pizza dough ay makakatulong itong tumaas at maging malambot.

salt
salt
[Pangngalan]

a natural, white substance, obtained from mines and also found in seawater that is added to the food to make it taste better or to preserve it

asin, sodium chloride

asin, sodium chloride

Ex: We bought a bag of coarse sea salt from the specialty store. 
to mix
to mix
[Pandiwa]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

haluin, paghaluin

haluin, paghaluin

Ex: The baker diligently mixed the batter to ensure a smooth and uniform texture for the cake. 
warm
warm
[pang-uri]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

mainit, maligamgam

mainit, maligamgam

Ex: They enjoyed a warm summer evening around the campfire. 
water
water
[Pangngalan]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

tubig

tubig

Ex: The swimmer jumped into the pool and splashed water everywhere. 
to add
to add
[Pandiwa]

to put something such as an ingredient, additional element, etc. together with something else

idagdag, ihalo

idagdag, ihalo

Ex: Fertilizer is added to the soil to promote plant growth. 
to mix
to mix
[Pandiwa]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

haluin, paghaluin

haluin, paghaluin

Ex: The baker diligently mixed the batter to ensure a smooth and uniform texture for the cake. 
to stir
to stir
[Pandiwa]

to mix an ingredient into a liquid or other substance by stirring

haluin,  isama

haluin, isama

Ex: Stir the sugar into the warm milk. 
dough
dough
[Pangngalan]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

masa, masa ng tinapay

masa, masa ng tinapay

Ex: The cookie dough is ready to be rolled into small balls and baked. 

Ang cookie dough ay handa nang i-roll sa maliliit na bola at i-bake.

to knead
to knead
[Pandiwa]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

masahin, magmasa

masahin, magmasa

Ex: The baker had to knead the bread dough to develop its elasticity. 

Kailangan ng panadero na masahin ang masa ng tinapay upang mapaunlad ang elasticity nito.

smooth
smooth
[pang-uri]

having a surface that is even and free from roughness or irregularities

makinis, malambot

makinis, malambot

Ex: He ran his fingers over the smooth surface of the glass. 
stretchy
stretchy
[pang-uri]

capable of being stretched or extended without breaking

nababanat, naaaring unatin

nababanat, naaaring unatin

Ex: She wore a stretchy dress that allowed her to move comfortably. 

Suot niya ang isang madaling unat na damit na nagpapahintulot sa kanyang gumalaw nang komportable.

to sit
to sit
[Pandiwa]

to be or remain in a specific state or position

manatili, matira

manatili, matira

Ex: The old barn has sat empty for decades, slowly succumbing to decay. 
braided
braided
[pang-uri]

woven by (or as if by) braiding

tinuhog, hinabing

tinuhog, hinabing

egg wash
egg wash
[Pangngalan]

a mixture of beaten eggs and liquid used to brush onto the surface of dough or other baked goods before baking

hugas ng itlog, pahid ng itlog

hugas ng itlog, pahid ng itlog

hollow
hollow
[pang-uri]

having an empty space inside rather than being solid

hungkag,  guwang

hungkag, guwang

Ex: The bird nested inside a hollow tree. 
to tap
to tap
[Pandiwa]

to hit someone or something gently, often with a few quick light blows

tumama nang marahan, kumatok nang magaan

tumama nang marahan, kumatok nang magaan

Ex: The drummer taps the snare drum softly during the ballad. 
to tear
to tear
[Pandiwa]

to forcibly pull something apart into pieces

punitin, gutayin

punitin, gutayin

Ex: In frustration, he started to tear the paper into small pieces. 
to share
to share
[Pandiwa]

to offer some or all of one's possessions, resources, etc, to another individual

ibahagi, ipamahagi

ibahagi, ipamahagi

Ex: She shared her sandwich with her hungry coworker. 
meal
meal
[Pangngalan]

the food that we eat regularly during different times of day, such as breakfast, lunch, or dinner

pagkain, hapunan

pagkain, hapunan

Ex: The meal was served buffet-style with a variety of dishes to choose from. 
culture
culture
[Pangngalan]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

kultura

kultura

Ex: We experienced the local culture during our stay in Italy. 
to stand for
to stand for
[Pandiwa]

to represent something in the form of an abbreviation or symbol

kumakatawan, nangangahulugan

kumakatawan, nangangahulugan

Ex: The acronym 'NASA' stands for National Aeronautics and Space Administration. 

Ang akronim na 'NASA' ay kumakatawan sa National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

truth
truth
[Pangngalan]

the true principles or facts about something, in contrast to what is imagined or thought

katotohanan, reyalidad

katotohanan, reyalidad

Ex: Personal honesty and transparency contribute to a culture of truth. 
to rest
to rest
[Pandiwa]

to remain in a stable position, supported by something beneath

magpahinga, sumandal

magpahinga, sumandal

Ex: The statue rests firmly on a marble pedestal in the gallery. 
to rise
to rise
[Pandiwa]

(of dough) to increase in volume, become lighter, and develop a fluffy texture

tumubo, umalsa

tumubo, umalsa

Ex: As the bread dough was left to rise, the yeast began its work, creating pockets of air that would give the loaf a soft texture. 
to shape
to shape
[Pandiwa]

to give something a particular form

hubugin, bigyang hugis

hubugin, bigyang hugis

Ex: The carpenter used a saw to shape the wood into a curve. 
famous
famous
[pang-uri]

known by a lot of people

tanyag, bantog

tanyag, bantog

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 

Ang sikat na mang-aawit ay nag-perform sa isang sold-out na crowd sa arena.

peace
peace
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of no worries or anxieties

kapayapaan,  katahimikan

kapayapaan, katahimikan

Ex: Meditation helps her achieve a deep peace, free from life's stresses. 
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