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Vocabolario Chiave del Pane - Challah

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Key Bread Vocabulary
challah
challah
[sostantivo]

an egg-riched yeast bread that is twisted in braids, eaten by Jewish people to celebrate Sabbath and other holidays

challah

challah

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soft
soft
[aggettivo]

gentle to the touch

morbido, soffice

morbido, soffice

Ex: He brushed his fingers over the soft petals of the flower. 
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bread
bread
[sostantivo]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

pane

pane

Ex: They bought a loaf of freshly baked bread from the bakery for dinner. 
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Jewish
Jewish
[aggettivo]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Judaism

Ebraico

Ebraico

Ex: Many Jewish families celebrate Hanukkah by lighting a menorah and exchanging gifts. 

Molte famiglie ebree celebrano Hanukkah accendendo una menorah e scambiandosi regali.

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tradition
tradition
[sostantivo]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

tradizionale

tradizionale

Ex: Some traditions are deeply rooted in cultural or religious practices. 
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special
special
[aggettivo]

different or better than what is normal

speciale

speciale

Ex: The special occasion called for a celebration with family and friends. 
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important
important
[aggettivo]

having a lot of value

importante

importante

Ex: Teamwork is an important skill in most professional settings. 

Il lavoro di squadra è un'abilità importante nella maggior parte degli ambienti professionali.

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sabbath
sabbath
[sostantivo]

a day of rest and religious observance, traditionally observed weekly

sabato, giorno di riposo

sabato, giorno di riposo

Ex: Some Christians observe the sabbath on Sunday with church services and rest. 

Alcuni cristiani osservano il sabato la domenica con servizi religiosi e riposo.

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holiday
holiday
[sostantivo]

a period of time away from home or work, typically to relax, have fun, and do activities that one enjoys

vacanza

vacanza

Ex: I can't wait for the holiday to relax and unwind. 
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sweet
sweet
[aggettivo]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

dolce, soave

dolce, soave

Ex: The fresh strawberries were naturally sweet and juicy. 
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shiny
shiny
[aggettivo]

bright and smooth in a way that reflects light

lucido

lucido

Ex: The metallic buttons on his jacket caught the light, appearing shiny against the fabric. 

I bottoni metallici della sua giacca catturavano la luce, apparendo lucidi contro il tessuto.

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to brush
to brush
[Verbo]

to spread a liquid onto a surface using a brush

spazzolare, applicare con un pennello

spazzolare, applicare con un pennello

Ex: She brushed egg wash onto the golden-brown surface of the pie. 
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egg
egg
[sostantivo]

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

uovo

uovo

Ex: The children enjoyed eating soft-boiled eggs with buttered toast. 
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to bake
to bake
[Verbo]

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

cuocere

cuocere

Ex: He enjoys baking pies, especially during the holiday season. 

Gli piace cuocere torte, specialmente durante il periodo delle feste.

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flour
flour
[sostantivo]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

farina

farina

Ex: The flour mixture was mixed with water to form the batter. 

La miscela di farina è stata mescolata con acqua per formare la pastella.

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sugar
sugar
[sostantivo]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

zucchero

zucchero

Ex: The children enjoyed colorful cotton candy at the fair, made from sugar. 
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oil
oil
[sostantivo]

a liquid that is smooth and thick, made from animals or plants, and used in cooking

olio

olio

Ex: They ran out of cooking oil and had to borrow some from their neighbor. 
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yeast
yeast
[sostantivo]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

lievito

lievito

Ex: Adding a teaspoon of yeast to the pizza dough will help it rise and become fluffy. 

Aggiungere un cucchiaino di lievito all'impasto della pizza aiuterà a farlo lievitare e diventare soffice.

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salt
salt
[sostantivo]

a natural, white substance, obtained from mines and also found in seawater that is added to the food to make it taste better or to preserve it

sale

sale

Ex: We bought a bag of coarse sea salt from the specialty store. 
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to mix
to mix
[Verbo]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

mescolare

mescolare

Ex: The baker diligently mixed the batter to ensure a smooth and uniform texture for the cake. 
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warm
warm
[aggettivo]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

caldo

caldo

Ex: They enjoyed a warm summer evening around the campfire. 
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water
water
[sostantivo]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

acqua

acqua

Ex: The swimmer jumped into the pool and splashed water everywhere. 
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to add
to add
[Verbo]

to put something such as an ingredient, additional element, etc. together with something else

aggiungere, incorporare

aggiungere, incorporare

Ex: Add the sugar to the bowl. 
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to mix
to mix
[Verbo]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

mescolare

mescolare

Ex: The baker diligently mixed the batter to ensure a smooth and uniform texture for the cake. 
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to stir
to stir
[Verbo]

to mix an ingredient into a liquid or other substance by stirring

mescolare,  incorporare

mescolare, incorporare

Ex: She stirred a spoonful of honey into the yogurt. 
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dough
dough
[sostantivo]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

pasta

pasta

Ex: The cookie dough is ready to be rolled into small balls and baked. 

L'impasto per i biscotti è pronto per essere arrotolato in piccole palline e cotto.

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to knead
to knead
[Verbo]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

impastare

impastare

Ex: The sculptor used various hand movements to knead and shape the clay into a detailed sculpture. 

Lo scultore ha usato vari movimenti delle mani per impastare e modellare l'argilla in una scultura dettagliata.

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smooth
smooth
[aggettivo]

having a surface that is even and free from roughness or irregularities

liscio

liscio

Ex: He ran his fingers over the smooth surface of the glass. 
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stretchy
stretchy
[aggettivo]

capable of being stretched or extended without breaking

elastico, estensibile

elastico, estensibile

Ex: The shirt was made from a stretchy material that hugged her figure nicely. 

La maglietta era fatta di un materiale elastico che aderiva perfettamente alla sua figura.

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to sit
to sit
[Verbo]

to be or remain in a specific state or position

rimanere, restare

rimanere, restare

Ex: The old barn has sat empty for decades, slowly succumbing to decay. 
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braided
braided
[aggettivo]

woven by (or as if by) braiding

intrecciato, tessuto

intrecciato, tessuto

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egg wash
egg wash
[sostantivo]

a mixture of beaten eggs and liquid used to brush onto the surface of dough or other baked goods before baking

spennellatura d'uovo, lucidatura all'uovo

spennellatura d'uovo, lucidatura all'uovo

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hollow
hollow
[aggettivo]

having an empty space inside rather than being solid

vuota

vuota

Ex: The chocolate figure was hollow inside. 
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to tap
to tap
[Verbo]

to hit someone or something gently, often with a few quick light blows

battere leggermente, tamburellare

battere leggermente, tamburellare

Ex: She tapped him gently on the shoulder. 
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to tear
to tear
[Verbo]

to forcibly pull something apart into pieces

stracciare

stracciare

Ex: He tore the paper into small pieces. 
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to share
to share
[Verbo]

to offer some or all of one's possessions, resources, etc, to another individual

condividere, spartire

condividere, spartire

Ex: He shared his umbrella with me. 
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meal
meal
[sostantivo]

the food that we eat regularly during different times of day, such as breakfast, lunch, or dinner

pasto

pasto

Ex: The meal was served buffet-style with a variety of dishes to choose from. 
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culture
culture
[sostantivo]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

cultura

cultura

Ex: We experienced the local culture during our stay in Italy. 
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to stand for

to represent something in the form of an abbreviation or symbol

rappresentare, significare

rappresentare, significare

Ex: 'CO2' stands for carbon dioxide in scientific terms. 

'CO2' sta per diossido di carbonio in termini scientifici.

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truth
truth
[sostantivo]

the true principles or facts about something, in contrast to what is imagined or thought

verità

verità

Ex: Personal honesty and transparency contribute to a culture of truth. 
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to rest
to rest
[Verbo]

to remain in a stable position, supported by something beneath

riposare, essere appoggiato

riposare, essere appoggiato

Ex: The roof rests on four stone columns. 
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to rise
to rise
[Verbo]

(of dough) to increase in volume, become lighter, and develop a fluffy texture

lievitare, crescere

lievitare, crescere

Ex: As the bread dough was left to rise, the yeast began its work. 
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to shape
to shape
[Verbo]

to give something a particular form

formare

formare

Ex: The potter's hands delicately shaped the clay on the pottery wheel. 
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famous
famous
[aggettivo]

known by a lot of people

famoso

famoso

Ex: She became famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views. 

È diventata famosa da un giorno all'altro dopo che il suo video virale ha ottenuto milioni di visualizzazioni.

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peace
peace
[sostantivo]

a feeling of no worries or anxieties

pace,  tranquillità

pace, tranquillità

Ex: Meditation helps her achieve a deep peace, free from life's stresses. 
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