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Vocabularul Cheie al Pâinii - Challah

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Key Bread Vocabulary
challah
challah
[substantiv]

an egg-riched yeast bread that is twisted in braids, eaten by Jewish people to celebrate Sabbath and other holidays

challah, pâine evreiască

challah, pâine evreiască

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soft
soft
[adjectiv]

gentle to the touch

moale, blând

moale, blând

Ex: He wore a soft woolen scarf around his neck to stay warm. 
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bread
bread
[substantiv]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

pâine

pâine

Ex: I toasted a slice of bread and spread peanut butter on it for breakfast. 
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Jewish
Jewish
[adjectiv]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Judaism

evreiesc,  legat de iudaism

evreiesc, legat de iudaism

Ex: The Passover Seder is a Jewish tradition celebrated by families around the world. 
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tradition
tradition
[substantiv]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

tradiție, obicei

tradiție, obicei

Ex: Every year, the family follows the tradition of gathering for a holiday dinner. 
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special
special
[adjectiv]

different or better than what is normal

special, particular

special, particular

Ex: That song holds a special place in her heart. 
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important
important
[adjectiv]

having a lot of value

important, crucial

important, crucial

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
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sabbath
sabbath
[substantiv]

a day of rest and religious observance, traditionally observed weekly

sâmbătă, zi de odihnă

sâmbătă, zi de odihnă

Ex: Many families attend synagogue on the sabbath. 
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holiday
holiday
[substantiv]

a period of time away from home or work, typically to relax, have fun, and do activities that one enjoys

vacanță,  concediu

vacanță, concediu

Ex: Taking a holiday in the mountains is a great way to escape the city and unwind. 
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sweet
sweet
[adjectiv]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

dulce, zaharat

dulce, zaharat

Ex: He likes the sweet taste of fresh strawberries. 
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shiny
shiny
[adjectiv]

bright and smooth in a way that reflects light

strălucitor, lucios

strălucitor, lucios

Ex: The newly waxed floors were shiny and smooth to the touch. 
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to brush
to brush
[verb]

to spread a liquid onto a surface using a brush

peria, a aplica cu o pensulă

peria, a aplica cu o pensulă

Ex: She brushed oil onto the pan before adding the vegetables. 
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egg
egg
[substantiv]

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

ou, ov

ou, ov

Ex: Can you help me crack the eggs for the cake batter? 
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to bake
to bake
[verb]

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

coace, găti la cuptor

coace, găti la cuptor

Ex: Bake the cookies at 350°F for 10-12 minutes until golden brown. 
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flour
flour
[substantiv]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

făină, făină de grâu

făină, făină de grâu

Ex: For a gluten-free option, substitute regular flour with almond flour in the cake recipe. 
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sugar
sugar
[substantiv]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

zahăr, zahăr brun

zahăr, zahăr brun

Ex: A drizzle of sugar syrup over pancakes or waffles adds a delightful sweetness to breakfast. 
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oil
oil
[substantiv]

a liquid that is smooth and thick, made from animals or plants, and used in cooking

ulei, ulei vegetal

ulei, ulei vegetal

Ex: She added a tablespoon of oil to the pan before cooking the vegetables. 
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yeast
yeast
[substantiv]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

drojdie, ferment

drojdie, ferment

Ex: Adding a teaspoon of yeast to the pizza dough will help it rise and become fluffy. 
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salt
salt
[substantiv]

a natural, white substance, obtained from mines and also found in seawater that is added to the food to make it taste better or to preserve it

sare, clorură de sodiu

sare, clorură de sodiu

Ex: Can you please pass the salt? 
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to mix
to mix
[verb]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

amesteca, mix

amesteca, mix

Ex: The chef carefully mixed the ingredients to create a flavorful sauce. 
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warm
warm
[adjectiv]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

cald, călduț

cald, călduț

Ex: She dipped her feet in the warm sand on the beach. 
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water
water
[substantiv]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

apă

apă

Ex: I accidentally spilled water on my laptop, and now it won't turn on. 
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to add
to add
[verb]

to put something such as an ingredient, additional element, etc. together with something else

adauga, incorpora

adauga, incorpora

Ex: Fertilizer is added to the soil to promote plant growth. 
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to mix
to mix
[verb]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

amesteca, mix

amesteca, mix

Ex: The chef carefully mixed the ingredients to create a flavorful sauce. 
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to stir
to stir
[verb]

to mix an ingredient into a liquid or other substance by moving a spoon or another implement in a circular motion

amesteca, mesteca

amesteca, mesteca

Ex: As the chocolate melted, the baker stirred in the melted butter to create a smooth and luscious ganache. 
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dough
dough
[substantiv]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

aluat, aluat de pâine

aluat, aluat de pâine

Ex: Pizza dough needs to be stretched and shaped before adding the toppings. 
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to knead
to knead
[verb]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

framanta, malaxa

framanta, malaxa

Ex: The baker had to knead the bread dough to develop its elasticity. 
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smooth
smooth
[adjectiv]

having a surface that is even and free from roughness or irregularities

neted, moale

neted, moale

Ex: The marble countertop was smooth to the touch. 
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stretchy
stretchy
[adjectiv]

capable of being stretched or extended without breaking

elastic, extensibil

elastic, extensibil

Ex: She wore a stretchy dress that allowed her to move comfortably. 
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to sit
to sit
[verb]

to be or remain in a specific state or position

rămâne, sta

rămâne, sta

Ex: The old car sat in the garage for decades. 
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braided
braided
[adjectiv]

woven by (or as if by) braiding

împletit, țesut

împletit, țesut

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egg wash
egg wash
[substantiv]

a mixture of beaten eggs and liquid used to brush onto the surface of dough or other baked goods before baking

spălare cu ou, acoperire cu ou

spălare cu ou, acoperire cu ou

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hollow
hollow
[adjectiv]

having an empty space within

gol, vid

gol, vid

Ex: The children found a hollow tree trunk and used it as a hiding spot during their game of hide-and-seek. 
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to tap
to tap
[verb]

to hit someone or something gently, often with a few quick light blows

a lovi ușor, a ciocăni ușor

a lovi ușor, a ciocăni ușor

Ex: The drummer taps the snare drum softly during the ballad. 
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to tear
to tear
[verb]

to forcibly pull something apart into pieces

rupe, sfâșia

rupe, sfâșia

Ex: In frustration, he started to tear the paper into small pieces. 
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to share
to share
[verb]

to offer some or all of one's possessions, resources, etc, to another individual

a împărtăși, a distribui

a împărtăși, a distribui

Ex: She shared her sandwich with her hungry coworker. 
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meal
meal
[substantiv]

the food that we eat regularly during different times of day, such as breakfast, lunch, or dinner

masă, mâncare

masă, mâncare

Ex: I cooked a delicious meal of grilled chicken with roasted vegetables. 
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culture
culture
[substantiv]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

cultură

cultură

Ex: In Japanese culture, it's customary to bow when greeting someone. 
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to stand for

to represent something in the form of an abbreviation or symbol

reprezenta, însemna

reprezenta, însemna

Ex: The acronym 'NASA' stands for National Aeronautics and Space Administration. 
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truth
truth
[substantiv]

the true principles or facts about something, in contrast to what is imagined or thought

adevăr, realitate

adevăr, realitate

Ex: Scientific research aims to uncover the truth by analyzing evidence and data. 
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to rest
to rest
[verb]

to remain in a stable position, supported by something beneath

a se odihni, a se sprijini

a se odihni, a se sprijini

Ex: The statue rests firmly on a marble pedestal in the gallery. 
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to rise
to rise
[verb]

(of dough) to increase in volume, become lighter, and develop a fluffy texture

crește, umfla

crește, umfla

Ex: As the bread dough was left to rise, the yeast began its work, creating pockets of air that would give the loaf a soft texture. 
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to shape
to shape
[verb]

to give something a particular form

modela, da formă

modela, da formă

Ex: She used clay to shape a beautiful sculpture. 
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famous
famous
[adjectiv]

known by a lot of people

faimos, celebru

faimos, celebru

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
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peace
peace
[substantiv]

a feeling of no worries or anxieties

pace,  liniște

pace, liniște

Ex: As she sat by the lake, a profound sense of peace washed over her. 
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