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Vocabularul Cheie al Pâinii - Challah

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Key Bread Vocabulary
challah
challah
[substantiv]

an egg-riched yeast bread that is twisted in braids, eaten by Jewish people to celebrate Sabbath and other holidays

challah, pâine evreiască

challah, pâine evreiască

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soft
soft
[adjectiv]

gentle to the touch

moale, blând

moale, blând

Ex: The baby's skin was as soft as a feather. 
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bread
bread
[substantiv]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

pâine

pâine

Ex: Sarah baked a homemade loaf of banana bread that smelled delicious. 
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Jewish
Jewish
[adjectiv]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Judaism

evreiesc,  legat de iudaism

evreiesc, legat de iudaism

Ex: The Passover Seder is a Jewish tradition celebrated by families around the world. 

Sederul de Paște este o tradiție evreiască sărbătorită de familii din întreaga lume.

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tradition
tradition
[substantiv]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

tradiție, obicei

tradiție, obicei

Ex: The tradition of storytelling has been passed down for centuries. 
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special
special
[adjectiv]

different or better than what is normal

special, particular

special, particular

Ex: The team worked hard to create a special experience for their guests. 
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important
important
[adjectiv]

having a lot of value

important, crucial

important, crucial

Ex: Education is an important tool for personal and professional development. 

Educația este un instrument important pentru dezvoltarea personală și profesională.

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sabbath
sabbath
[substantiv]

a day of rest and religious observance, traditionally observed weekly

sâmbătă, zi de odihnă

sâmbătă, zi de odihnă

Ex: Many families attend synagogue on the sabbath. 

Multe familii participă la sinagogă în sâmbătă.

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holiday
holiday
[substantiv]

a period of time away from home or work, typically to relax, have fun, and do activities that one enjoys

vacanță,  concediu

vacanță, concediu

Ex: She took a week-long holiday to explore Europe and visit historic landmarks. 
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sweet
sweet
[adjectiv]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

dulce, zaharat

dulce, zaharat

Ex: I like my coffee with some sweet cream. 
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shiny
shiny
[adjectiv]

bright and smooth in a way that reflects light

strălucitor, lucios

strălucitor, lucios

Ex: The newly waxed floors were shiny and smooth to the touch. 

Pardoseala proaspăt ceruită era strălucitoare și netedă la atingere.

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to brush
to brush
[verb]

to spread a liquid onto a surface using a brush

peria, a aplica cu o pensulă

peria, a aplica cu o pensulă

Ex: The chef brushed butter over the bread to give it a golden crust. 
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egg
egg
[substantiv]

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

ou, ov

ou, ov

Ex: Eggs are a great source of protein. 
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to bake
to bake
[verb]

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

coace, găti la cuptor

coace, găti la cuptor

Ex: Bake the cookies at 350°F for 10-12 minutes until golden brown. 

Coaceți prăjiturile la 350°F timp de 10-12 minute până devin aurii.

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flour
flour
[substantiv]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

făină, făină de grâu

făină, făină de grâu

Ex: For a gluten-free option, substitute regular flour with almond flour in the cake recipe. 

Pentru o opțiune fără gluten, înlocuiți făina obișnuită cu făină de migdale în rețeta de tort.

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sugar
sugar
[substantiv]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

zahăr, zahăr brun

zahăr, zahăr brun

Ex: A teaspoon of sugar can sweeten your morning coffee or tea. 
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oil
oil
[substantiv]

a liquid that is smooth and thick, made from animals or plants, and used in cooking

ulei, ulei vegetal

ulei, ulei vegetal

Ex: The recipe calls for olive oil to enhance the flavor of the dish. 
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yeast
yeast
[substantiv]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

drojdie, ferment

drojdie, ferment

Ex: I need to activate the yeast by dissolving it in warm water before adding it to the bread dough. 

Trebuie să activez drojdiile dizolvându-le în apă caldă înainte de a le adăuga în aluatul pentru pâine.

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salt
salt
[substantiv]

a natural, white substance, obtained from mines and also found in seawater that is added to the food to make it taste better or to preserve it

sare, clorură de sodiu

sare, clorură de sodiu

Ex: I added a dash of salt to the boiling water before cooking the pasta. 
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to mix
to mix
[verb]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

amesteca, mix

amesteca, mix

Ex: In the laboratory, scientists routinely mix chemicals to observe their reactions. 
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warm
warm
[adjectiv]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

cald, călduț

cald, călduț

Ex: The cat lay in the warm sunlight coming through the window. 
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water
water
[substantiv]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

apă

apă

Ex: I feel thirsty and need a sip of water. 
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to add
to add
[verb]

to put something such as an ingredient, additional element, etc. together with something else

adauga, incorpora

adauga, incorpora

Ex: Fertilizer is added to the soil to promote plant growth. 
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to mix
to mix
[verb]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

amesteca, mix

amesteca, mix

Ex: In the laboratory, scientists routinely mix chemicals to observe their reactions. 
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to stir
to stir
[verb]

to mix an ingredient into a liquid or other substance by stirring

amesteca,  încorpora

amesteca, încorpora

Ex: Stir the sugar into the warm milk. 
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dough
dough
[substantiv]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

aluat, aluat de pâine

aluat, aluat de pâine

Ex: The cookie dough is ready to be rolled into small balls and baked. 

Aluatul pentru prăjituri este gata să fie rulat în bile mici și copt.

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to knead
to knead
[verb]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

framanta, malaxa

framanta, malaxa

Ex: The baker had to knead the bread dough to develop its elasticity. 

Brutarul a trebuit să frământe aluatul de pâine pentru a-i dezvolta elasticitatea.

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smooth
smooth
[adjectiv]

having a surface that is even and free from roughness or irregularities

neted, moale

neted, moale

Ex: She admired the smooth finish of the wooden table. 
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stretchy
stretchy
[adjectiv]

capable of being stretched or extended without breaking

elastic, extensibil

elastic, extensibil

Ex: She wore a stretchy dress that allowed her to move comfortably. 

Ea purta o rochie elastică care îi permitea să se miște confortabil.

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to sit
to sit
[verb]

to be or remain in a specific state or position

rămâne, sta

rămâne, sta

Ex: The book has been sitting on my shelf for months. 
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braided
braided
[adjectiv]

woven by (or as if by) braiding

împletit, țesut

împletit, țesut

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egg wash
egg wash
[substantiv]

a mixture of beaten eggs and liquid used to brush onto the surface of dough or other baked goods before baking

spălare cu ou, acoperire cu ou

spălare cu ou, acoperire cu ou

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hollow
hollow
[adjectiv]

having an empty space inside rather than being solid

scobit,  gol

scobit, gol

Ex: The bird nested inside a hollow tree. 
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to tap
to tap
[verb]

to hit someone or something gently, often with a few quick light blows

a lovi ușor, a ciocăni ușor

a lovi ușor, a ciocăni ușor

Ex: The drummer taps the snare drum softly during the ballad. 
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to tear
to tear
[verb]

to forcibly pull something apart into pieces

rupe, sfâșia

rupe, sfâșia

Ex: In frustration, he started to tear the paper into small pieces. 
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to share
to share
[verb]

to offer some or all of one's possessions, resources, etc, to another individual

a împărtăși, a distribui

a împărtăși, a distribui

Ex: She shared her sandwich with her hungry coworker. 
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meal
meal
[substantiv]

the food that we eat regularly during different times of day, such as breakfast, lunch, or dinner

masă, mâncare

masă, mâncare

Ex: On average, people consume three meals per day: breakfast, lunch, and dinner. 
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culture
culture
[substantiv]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

cultură

cultură

Ex: In my culture, we celebrate New Year with fireworks and a big feast. 
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to stand for

to represent something in the form of an abbreviation or symbol

reprezenta, însemna

reprezenta, însemna

Ex: The acronym 'NASA' stands for National Aeronautics and Space Administration. 

Acronimul 'NASA' înseamnă National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

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truth
truth
[substantiv]

the true principles or facts about something, in contrast to what is imagined or thought

adevăr, realitate

adevăr, realitate

Ex: In court, witnesses are sworn to tell the truth during testimony. 
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to rest
to rest
[verb]

to remain in a stable position, supported by something beneath

a se odihni, a se sprijini

a se odihni, a se sprijini

Ex: The statue rests firmly on a marble pedestal in the gallery. 
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to rise
to rise
[verb]

(of dough) to increase in volume, become lighter, and develop a fluffy texture

crește, umfla

crește, umfla

Ex: As the bread dough was left to rise, the yeast began its work, creating pockets of air that would give the loaf a soft texture. 
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to shape
to shape
[verb]

to give something a particular form

modela, da formă

modela, da formă

Ex: The artist carefully shaped the details of the painting. 
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famous
famous
[adjectiv]

known by a lot of people

faimos, celebru

faimos, celebru

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 

Cântărețul faimos a concertat în fața unui public sold-out în arenă.

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peace
peace
[substantiv]

a feeling of no worries or anxieties

pace,  liniște

pace, liniște

Ex: The quiet of the early morning brought him a rare moment of peace. 
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