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مفردات الخبز الرئيسية - خالا

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Key Bread Vocabulary
challah
challah
[اسم]

an egg-riched yeast bread that is twisted in braids, eaten by Jewish people to celebrate Sabbath and other holidays

خالا, خبز يهودي

خالا, خبز يهودي

soft
soft
[صفة]

gentle to the touch

ناعم, لطيف

ناعم, لطيف

Ex: She loved the soft texture of the cashmere sweater. 
bread
bread
[اسم]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

خبز

خبز

Ex: The children made mini pizzas using slices of bread as the crust. 
Jewish
Jewish
[صفة]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Judaism

يهودي,  يهودية

يهودي, يهودية

Ex: Many Jewish families celebrate Hanukkah by lighting a menorah and exchanging gifts. 

تحتفل العديد من العائلات اليهودية بالحنوكا بإضاءة المينورا وتبادل الهدايا.

tradition
tradition
[اسم]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

تقليد, عادة

تقليد, عادة

Ex: The tradition of making homemade pies for Thanksgiving is important to them. 
special
special
[صفة]

different or better than what is normal

خاص, مميز

خاص, مميز

Ex: They decorated the room with balloons to make it look special. 
important
important
[صفة]

having a lot of value

مهم, حاسم

مهم, حاسم

Ex: It is important to save money for the future. 

من المهم توفير المال للمستقبل.

sabbath
sabbath
[اسم]

a day of rest and religious observance, traditionally observed weekly

السبت, يوم الراحة

السبت, يوم الراحة

Ex: Some Christians observe the sabbath on Sunday with church services and rest. 

يلاحظ بعض المسيحيين السبت يوم الأحد مع خدمات الكنيسة والراحة.

holiday
holiday
[اسم]

a period of time away from home or work, typically to relax, have fun, and do activities that one enjoys

عطلة,  إجازة

عطلة, إجازة

Ex: His favorite holiday destination is a remote cabin in the woods, where he can disconnect from technology. 
sweet
sweet
[صفة]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

حلو, سكري

حلو, سكري

Ex: She added a little honey to her tea to make it sweet. 
shiny
shiny
[صفة]

bright and smooth in a way that reflects light

لامع, براق

لامع, براق

Ex: The metallic buttons on his jacket caught the light, appearing shiny against the fabric. 

أزرار سترته المعدنية أمسكت الضوء، وظهرت لامعة مقابل القماش.

to brush
to brush
[فعل]

to spread a liquid onto a surface using a brush

فرشاة, تطبيق بفرشاة

فرشاة, تطبيق بفرشاة

Ex: He brushed varnish over the polished surface of the table. 
egg
egg
[اسم]

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

بيضة, بيض

بيضة, بيض

Ex: She made a Spanish omelette by frying sliced potatoes and onions with beaten eggs. 
to bake
to bake
[فعل]

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

يخبز, يشوي

يخبز, يشوي

Ex: He enjoys baking pies, especially during the holiday season. 

يستمتع بخبز الفطائر، خاصة خلال موسم العطلات.

flour
flour
[اسم]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

دقيق, دقيق القمح

دقيق, دقيق القمح

Ex: The flour mixture was mixed with water to form the batter. 

تم خلط خليط الدقيق بالماء لتشكيل الخليط.

sugar
sugar
[اسم]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

سكر, سكر بني

سكر, سكر بني

Ex: I'm trying to cut down on sugar in my diet, but it's so hard. 
oil
oil
[اسم]

a liquid that is smooth and thick, made from animals or plants, and used in cooking

زيت, زيت نباتي

زيت, زيت نباتي

Ex: Coconut oil is often used in baking for its unique taste. 
yeast
yeast
[اسم]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

خميرة, مخمر

خميرة, مخمر

Ex: I need to activate the yeast by dissolving it in warm water before adding it to the bread dough. 

أحتاج إلى تنشيط الخميرة عن طريق إذابتها في ماء دافئ قبل إضافتها إلى عجين الخبز.

salt
salt
[اسم]

a natural, white substance, obtained from mines and also found in seawater that is added to the food to make it taste better or to preserve it

ملح, كلوريد الصوديوم

ملح, كلوريد الصوديوم

Ex: The soup needed a little more salt to bring out the taste. 
to mix
to mix
[فعل]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

خلط, مزج

خلط, مزج

Ex: Bartenders expertly mix various spirits and juices to craft unique cocktails. 
warm
warm
[صفة]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

دافئ, معتدل

دافئ, معتدل

Ex: The warm weather was perfect for a day at the beach. 
water
water
[اسم]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

ماء

ماء

Ex: The rain poured down, and the water quickly filled the streets. 
to add
to add
[فعل]

to put something such as an ingredient, additional element, etc. together with something else

يضيف, يمزج

يضيف, يمزج

Ex: Add the sugar to the bowl. 
to mix
to mix
[فعل]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

خلط, مزج

خلط, مزج

Ex: Bartenders expertly mix various spirits and juices to craft unique cocktails. 
to stir
to stir
[فعل]

to mix an ingredient into a liquid or other substance by stirring

يحرك,  يخلط

يحرك, يخلط

Ex: She stirred a spoonful of honey into the yogurt. 
dough
dough
[اسم]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

عجين, عجين الخبز

عجين, عجين الخبز

Ex: Pizza dough needs to be stretched and shaped before adding the toppings. 

يجب فرد وتشكيل عجينة البيتزا قبل إضافة الطبقة العلوية.

to knead
to knead
[فعل]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

يعجن, يدلك

يعجن, يدلك

Ex: The sculptor used various hand movements to knead and shape the clay into a detailed sculpture. 

استخدم النحات حركات يد مختلفة لـ عجن وتشكيل الطين إلى تمثال مفصل.

smooth
smooth
[صفة]

having a surface that is even and free from roughness or irregularities

ناعم, أملس

ناعم, أملس

Ex: The car's paint job gave it a sleek and smooth appearance. 
stretchy
stretchy
[صفة]

capable of being stretched or extended without breaking

مطاطي, قابل للتمدد

مطاطي, قابل للتمدد

Ex: The shirt was made from a stretchy material that hugged her figure nicely. 

كانت القميص مصنوعة من مادة مرنة تتناسب بشكل جيد مع شكلها.

to sit
to sit
[فعل]

to be or remain in a specific state or position

بقي, ظل

بقي, ظل

Ex: The puzzle pieces sat scattered on the table. 
braided
braided
[صفة]

woven by (or as if by) braiding

مضفر, مجدول

مضفر, مجدول

egg wash
egg wash
[اسم]

a mixture of beaten eggs and liquid used to brush onto the surface of dough or other baked goods before baking

غسيل البيض, طلاء البيض

غسيل البيض, طلاء البيض

hollow
hollow
[صفة]

having an empty space inside rather than being solid

أجوف,  مجوف

أجوف, مجوف

Ex: The chocolate figure was hollow inside. 
to tap
to tap
[فعل]

to hit someone or something gently, often with a few quick light blows

يضرب برفق, ينقر بخفة

يضرب برفق, ينقر بخفة

Ex: She tapped him gently on the shoulder. 
to tear
to tear
[فعل]

to forcibly pull something apart into pieces

يمزق, يمزق

يمزق, يمزق

Ex: He tore the paper into small pieces. 
to share
to share
[فعل]

to offer some or all of one's possessions, resources, etc, to another individual

يشارك, يتقاسم

يشارك, يتقاسم

Ex: He shared his umbrella with me. 
meal
meal
[اسم]

the food that we eat regularly during different times of day, such as breakfast, lunch, or dinner

وجبة, طعام

وجبة, طعام

Ex: She planned a romantic candlelit meal for their anniversary. 
culture
culture
[اسم]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

ثقافة

ثقافة

Ex: The culture of the native tribes is full of fascinating rituals. 
to stand for
to stand for
[فعل]

to represent something in the form of an abbreviation or symbol

يمثل, يعني

يمثل, يعني

Ex: 'CO2' stands for carbon dioxide in scientific terms. 

'CO2' يعني ثاني أكسيد الكربون بالمصطلحات العلمية.

truth
truth
[اسم]

the true principles or facts about something, in contrast to what is imagined or thought

الحقيقة, الواقع

الحقيقة, الواقع

Ex: Philosophers and thinkers have debated the nature of truth for centuries. 
to rest
to rest
[فعل]

to remain in a stable position, supported by something beneath

يرتاح, يستند

يرتاح, يستند

Ex: The roof rests on four stone columns. 
to rise
to rise
[فعل]

(of dough) to increase in volume, become lighter, and develop a fluffy texture

يرتفع, ينتفخ

يرتفع, ينتفخ

Ex: As the bread dough was left to rise, the yeast began its work. 
to shape
to shape
[فعل]

to give something a particular form

يشكل, يُعطي شكلاً

يشكل, يُعطي شكلاً

Ex: The artist carefully shaped the details of the painting. 
famous
famous
[صفة]

known by a lot of people

مشهور, شهير

مشهور, شهير

Ex: She became famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views. 

أصبحت مشهورة بين عشية وضحاها بعد أن حصل الفيديو الفيروسي الخاص بها على ملايين المشاهدات.

peace
peace
[اسم]

a feeling of no worries or anxieties

سلام,  طمأنينة

سلام, طمأنينة

Ex: After resolving the conflict, a lasting peace settled among the family members. 
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