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Klíčová Slovní Zásoba Chleba - Challah

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Key Bread Vocabulary
challah
challah
[Podstatné jméno]

an egg-riched yeast bread that is twisted in braids, eaten by Jewish people to celebrate Sabbath and other holidays

chala, židovský chléb

chala, židovský chléb

soft
soft
[Přídavné jméno]

gentle to the touch

měkký, jemný

měkký, jemný

Ex: He wore a soft woolen scarf around his neck to stay warm. 
bread
bread
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

chléb

chléb

Ex: I toasted a slice of bread and spread peanut butter on it for breakfast. 
Jewish
Jewish
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Judaism

židovský,  související s judaismem

židovský, související s judaismem

Ex: Many Jewish families celebrate Hanukkah by lighting a menorah and exchanging gifts. 

Mnoho židovských rodin slaví Chanuku zapalováním menory a výměnou dárků.

tradition
tradition
[Podstatné jméno]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

tradice, zvyk

tradice, zvyk

Ex: Every year, the family follows the tradition of gathering for a holiday dinner. 
special
special
[Přídavné jméno]

different or better than what is normal

zvláštní, speciální

zvláštní, speciální

Ex: That song holds a special place in her heart. 
important
important
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of value

důležitý, rozhodující

důležitý, rozhodující

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 

Šetření vodou je důležité pro udržitelné využívání přírodních zdrojů.

sabbath
sabbath
[Podstatné jméno]

a day of rest and religious observance, traditionally observed weekly

sobota, den odpočinku

sobota, den odpočinku

Ex: Some Christians observe the sabbath on Sunday with church services and rest. 

Někteří křesťané dodržují sobotu v neděli s bohoslužbami a odpočinkem.

holiday
holiday
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of time away from home or work, typically to relax, have fun, and do activities that one enjoys

dovolená,  prázdniny

dovolená, prázdniny

Ex: Taking a holiday in the mountains is a great way to escape the city and unwind. 
sweet
sweet
[Přídavné jméno]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

sladký, cukrový

sladký, cukrový

Ex: He likes the sweet taste of fresh strawberries. 
shiny
shiny
[Přídavné jméno]

bright and smooth in a way that reflects light

lesklý, zářivý

lesklý, zářivý

Ex: The metallic buttons on his jacket caught the light, appearing shiny against the fabric. 

Kovové knoflíky na jeho bundě zachytily světlo, vypadaly lesklé proti látce.

to brush
to brush
[sloveso]

to spread a liquid onto a surface using a brush

kartáčovat, nanášet štětcem

kartáčovat, nanášet štětcem

Ex: She brushed oil onto the pan before adding the vegetables. 
egg
egg
[Podstatné jméno]

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

vejce, vajíčko

vejce, vajíčko

Ex: Can you help me crack the eggs for the cake batter? 
to bake
to bake
[sloveso]

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

péct, upéct

péct, upéct

Ex: He enjoys baking pies, especially during the holiday season. 

Rád peče koláče, zejména během sváteční sezóny.

flour
flour
[Podstatné jméno]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

mouka, pšeničná mouka

mouka, pšeničná mouka

Ex: The flour mixture was mixed with water to form the batter. 

Směs mouky byla smíchána s vodou, aby vzniklo těsto.

sugar
sugar
[Podstatné jméno]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

cukr, třtinový cukr

cukr, třtinový cukr

Ex: A drizzle of sugar syrup over pancakes or waffles adds a delightful sweetness to breakfast. 
oil
oil
[Podstatné jméno]

a liquid that is smooth and thick, made from animals or plants, and used in cooking

olej, rostlinný olej

olej, rostlinný olej

Ex: She added a tablespoon of oil to the pan before cooking the vegetables. 
yeast
yeast
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

kvasnice, ferment

kvasnice, ferment

Ex: Adding a teaspoon of yeast to the pizza dough will help it rise and become fluffy. 

Přidání lžičky droždí do pizzového těsta pomůže, aby vykynulo a bylo nadýchané.

salt
salt
[Podstatné jméno]

a natural, white substance, obtained from mines and also found in seawater that is added to the food to make it taste better or to preserve it

sůl, chlorid sodný

sůl, chlorid sodný

Ex: Can you please pass the salt? 
to mix
to mix
[sloveso]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

míchat, smíchat

míchat, smíchat

Ex: The chef carefully mixed the ingredients to create a flavorful sauce. 
warm
warm
[Přídavné jméno]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

teplý, vlažný

teplý, vlažný

Ex: She dipped her feet in the warm sand on the beach. 
water
water
[Podstatné jméno]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

voda

voda

Ex: I accidentally spilled water on my laptop, and now it won't turn on. 
to add
to add
[sloveso]

to put something such as an ingredient, additional element, etc. together with something else

přidat, vmíchat

přidat, vmíchat

Ex: Add the sugar to the bowl. 
to mix
to mix
[sloveso]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

míchat, smíchat

míchat, smíchat

Ex: The chef carefully mixed the ingredients to create a flavorful sauce. 
to stir
to stir
[sloveso]

to mix an ingredient into a liquid or other substance by stirring

míchat,  vmíchat

míchat, vmíchat

Ex: She stirred a spoonful of honey into the yogurt. 
dough
dough
[Podstatné jméno]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

těsto, chlebové těsto

těsto, chlebové těsto

Ex: Pizza dough needs to be stretched and shaped before adding the toppings. 

Pizza těsto musí být před přidáním polevy nataženo a vytvarováno.

to knead
to knead
[sloveso]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

hníst, míchat

hníst, míchat

Ex: The sculptor used various hand movements to knead and shape the clay into a detailed sculpture. 

Sochař použil různé pohyby rukou k hnětení a tvarování hlíny do detailní sochy.

smooth
smooth
[Přídavné jméno]

having a surface that is even and free from roughness or irregularities

hladký, jemný

hladký, jemný

Ex: The marble countertop was smooth to the touch. 
stretchy
stretchy
[Přídavné jméno]

capable of being stretched or extended without breaking

pružný, natahovací

pružný, natahovací

Ex: The shirt was made from a stretchy material that hugged her figure nicely. 

Košile byla vyrobena z pružného materiálu, který hezky obepínal její postavu.

to sit
to sit
[sloveso]

to be or remain in a specific state or position

zůstat, pobývat

zůstat, pobývat

Ex: The old car sat in the garage for decades. 
braided
braided
[Přídavné jméno]

woven by (or as if by) braiding

pletený, spletený

pletený, spletený

egg wash
egg wash
[Podstatné jméno]

a mixture of beaten eggs and liquid used to brush onto the surface of dough or other baked goods before baking

vaječná lázeň, vaječný nátěr

vaječná lázeň, vaječný nátěr

hollow
hollow
[Přídavné jméno]

having an empty space inside rather than being solid

dutý,  vyhloubený

dutý, vyhloubený

Ex: The chocolate figure was hollow inside. 
to tap
to tap
[sloveso]

to hit someone or something gently, often with a few quick light blows

lehce udeřit, poklepat

lehce udeřit, poklepat

Ex: She tapped him gently on the shoulder. 
to tear
to tear
[sloveso]

to forcibly pull something apart into pieces

trhat, roztrhat

trhat, roztrhat

Ex: He tore the paper into small pieces. 
to share
to share
[sloveso]

to offer some or all of one's possessions, resources, etc, to another individual

sdílet, podělit se

sdílet, podělit se

Ex: He shared his umbrella with me. 
meal
meal
[Podstatné jméno]

the food that we eat regularly during different times of day, such as breakfast, lunch, or dinner

jídlo, pokrm

jídlo, pokrm

Ex: I cooked a delicious meal of grilled chicken with roasted vegetables. 
culture
culture
[Podstatné jméno]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

kultura

kultura

Ex: In Japanese culture, it's customary to bow when greeting someone. 
to stand for
to stand for
[sloveso]

to represent something in the form of an abbreviation or symbol

znamenat, představovat

znamenat, představovat

Ex: 'CO2' stands for carbon dioxide in scientific terms. 

'CO2' znamená oxid uhličitý ve vědeckých termínech.

truth
truth
[Podstatné jméno]

the true principles or facts about something, in contrast to what is imagined or thought

pravda, realita

pravda, realita

Ex: Scientific research aims to uncover the truth by analyzing evidence and data. 
to rest
to rest
[sloveso]

to remain in a stable position, supported by something beneath

odpočívat, spočívat

odpočívat, spočívat

Ex: The roof rests on four stone columns. 
to rise
to rise
[sloveso]

(of dough) to increase in volume, become lighter, and develop a fluffy texture

kynout, stoupat

kynout, stoupat

Ex: As the bread dough was left to rise, the yeast began its work. 
to shape
to shape
[sloveso]

to give something a particular form

tvarovat, utvářet

tvarovat, utvářet

Ex: She used clay to shape a beautiful sculpture. 
famous
famous
[Přídavné jméno]

known by a lot of people

slavný, známý

slavný, známý

Ex: She became famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views. 

Stala se slavnou přes noc poté, co její virální video získalo miliony zhlédnutí.

peace
peace
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of no worries or anxieties

klid,  mír

klid, mír

Ex: As she sat by the lake, a profound sense of peace washed over her. 
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