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Santé et Maladie - L'handicap

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux handicaps tels que "dyslexie", "déficience" et "épilepsie".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness

the condition or state of being completely or partially unable to see

cécité, aveuglement

cécité, aveuglement

Ex: The doctor explained that cataracts can lead to gradual blindness if left untreated .Le médecin a expliqué que les cataractes peuvent conduire à une **cécité** progressive si elles ne sont pas traitées.

a rare neurological condition in which a person is unable to move or speak, but retains full awareness and mental alertness

syndrome d'enfermement, syndrome de locked-in

syndrome d'enfermement, syndrome de locked-in

the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear

surdité

surdité

Ex: Early detection of deafness is essential for better outcomes .La détection précoce de la **surdité** est essentielle pour de meilleurs résultats.

a complex developmental disorder stigmatized by persistent challenges with social communication and interaction or repetitive patterns of thought and behavior

troubles du spectre autistique

troubles du spectre autistique

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

handicap, infirmité,	incapacité

handicap, infirmité, incapacité

Ex: Disability should not prevent someone from achieving their goals .Le **handicap** ne devrait pas empêcher quelqu'un d'atteindre ses objectifs.

surgical removal of a limb or a part of it

amputation

amputation

a congenital condition where the neural tube, which forms the spinal cord and backbone, does not close properly during fetal development

spina bifida

spina bifida

Ex: With proper care and interventions , many individuals with spina bifida lead fulfilling and active lives .Avec des soins et des interventions appropriés, de nombreuses personnes atteintes de **spina bifida** mènent une vie épanouissante et active.

a neurological disorder affecting movement and coordination due to brain damage during pregnancy, childbirth, or early childhood

infirmité motrice cérébrale

infirmité motrice cérébrale

Ex: Early diagnosis improves outcomes for individuals with cerebral palsy.Un diagnostic précoce améliore les résultats pour les personnes atteintes de **paralysie cérébrale**.

a central nervous system disorder that causes sudden, unprovoked, and recurrent seizures

épilepsie

épilepsie

meaningless repetition or echoing of vocalizations made by another person, as a result of mental disorder

écholalie

écholalie

a condition where an individual lacks the ability to visualize or mentally create images in their mind's eye

aphantasie, incapacité à visualiser mentalement

aphantasie, incapacité à visualiser mentalement

a specific neurobiological disorder marked by difficulty reading and spelling in individuals with otherwise unaffected intelligence

dyslexie

dyslexie

a genetic condition resulting in shorter stature than average, often caused by a variety of genetic and medical factors

nanisme

nanisme

Ex: Adaptations and assistive devices can enhance independence for people with dwarfism.Les adaptations et les dispositifs d'assistance peuvent renforcer l'indépendance des personnes atteintes de **nanisme**.

unable to hear properly

malentendant

malentendant

Ex: Public announcements are made with visual aids to assist those who hard of hearing.

a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly

déficience, trouble

déficience, trouble

Ex: Her cognitive impairment made it difficult for her to process complex information .Son **trouble** cognitif rendait difficile pour elle de traiter des informations complexes.

a disorder that affects the ability to comprehend or process information, particularly when not associated with physical disability

trouble d'apprentissage, difficulté d'apprentissage

trouble d'apprentissage, difficulté d'apprentissage

a type of paralysis that affects the legs and the lower body as the result of spinal cord damage

paraplégie

paraplégie

Ex: She received physical therapy to manage her paraplegia and improve her mobility .Elle a reçu une thérapie physique pour gérer sa **paraplegie** et améliorer sa mobilité.

a condition in which someone is paralyzed from neck down

quadriplégie, tétraplégie

quadriplégie, tétraplégie

the condition of being incapable of clearly seeing objects that are near to one

hypermétropie, presbytie

hypermétropie, presbytie

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