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Zdrowie i Choroba - Disability

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z niepełnosprawnością, takich jak "dysleksja", "upośledzenie" i "epilepsja".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
blindness
blindness
[Rzeczownik]

the condition or state of being completely or partially unable to see

ślepota, utrata wzroku

ślepota, utrata wzroku

Ex: He was born with congenital blindness and has never seen light or color. 
locked-in syndrome
locked-in syndrome
[Rzeczownik]

a rare neurological condition in which a person is unable to move or speak, but retains full awareness and mental alertness

zespół zamknięcia, zespół locked-in

zespół zamknięcia, zespół locked-in

deafness
deafness
[Rzeczownik]

the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear

głuchota, stan głuchoty

głuchota, stan głuchoty

Ex: Deafness can occur at any stage of life. 
autism spectrum disorder

a complex developmental disorder stigmatized by persistent challenges with social communication and interaction or repetitive patterns of thought and behavior

zaburzenie ze spektrum autyzmu, zaburzenie spektrum autyzmu

zaburzenie ze spektrum autyzmu, zaburzenie spektrum autyzmu

disability
disability
[Rzeczownik]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

niepełnosprawność, inwalidztwo

niepełnosprawność, inwalidztwo

Ex: He was born with a disability that affects his ability to walk. 
amputation
amputation
[Rzeczownik]

surgical removal of a limb or a part of it

amputacja

amputacja

spina bifida
spina bifida
[Rzeczownik]

a congenital condition where the neural tube, which forms the spinal cord and backbone, does not close properly during fetal development

rozszczep kręgosłupa

rozszczep kręgosłupa

Ex: Folic acid intake during pregnancy can help reduce the risk of spina bifida. 
cerebral palsy
cerebral palsy
[Rzeczownik]

a neurological disorder affecting movement and coordination due to brain damage during pregnancy, childbirth, or early childhood

mózgowe porażenie dziecięce

mózgowe porażenie dziecięce

Ex: Cerebral palsy results from brain damage, impacting muscle control. 
epilepsy
epilepsy
[Rzeczownik]

a central nervous system disorder that causes sudden, unprovoked, and recurrent seizures

padaczka

padaczka

echolalia
echolalia
[Rzeczownik]

meaningless repetition or echoing of vocalizations made by another person, as a result of mental disorder

echolalia, automatyczne powtarzanie słów innych osób

echolalia, automatyczne powtarzanie słów innych osób

aphantasia
aphantasia
[Rzeczownik]

a condition where an individual lacks the ability to visualize or mentally create images in their mind's eye

afantazja, stan

afantazja, stan

dyslexia
dyslexia
[Rzeczownik]

a specific neurobiological disorder marked by difficulty reading and spelling in individuals with otherwise unaffected intelligence

dysleksja, specyficzne zaburzenie czytania i pisania

dysleksja, specyficzne zaburzenie czytania i pisania

dwarfism
dwarfism
[Rzeczownik]

a genetic condition resulting in shorter stature than average, often caused by a variety of genetic and medical factors

karłowatość

karłowatość

Ex: Dwarfism is a condition characterized by shorter stature due to genetic or medical factors. 
hard of hearing

unable to hear properly

Ex: My father is quite old now and he's increasingly hard of hearing. 
impairment
impairment
[Rzeczownik]

a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly

upośledzenie, zaburzenie

upośledzenie, zaburzenie

Ex: The accident resulted in a significant impairment of his mobility. 
learning disability

a disorder that affects the ability to comprehend or process information, particularly when not associated with physical disability

trudności w nauce, zaburzenia uczenia się

trudności w nauce, zaburzenia uczenia się

paraplegia
paraplegia
[Rzeczownik]

a type of paralysis that affects the legs and the lower body as the result of spinal cord damage

paraplegia

paraplegia

Ex: The accident resulted in paraplegia, leaving him unable to walk. 
quadriplegia
quadriplegia
[Rzeczownik]

a condition in which someone is paralyzed from neck down

tetraplegia

tetraplegia

longsightedness
longsightedness
[Rzeczownik]

the condition of being incapable of clearly seeing objects that are near to one

nadwzroczność, starczowzroczność

nadwzroczność, starczowzroczność

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