a rare neurological condition in which a person is unable to move or speak, but retains full awareness and mental alertness
ロックトイン症候群
a complex developmental disorder stigmatized by persistent challenges with social communication and interaction or repetitive patterns of thought and behavior
自閉症スペクトラム障害
a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily
障害
a congenital condition where the neural tube, which forms the spinal cord and backbone, does not close properly during fetal development
脊柱裂
a neurological disorder affecting movement and coordination due to brain damage during pregnancy, childbirth, or early childhood
脳性麻痺
a central nervous system disorder that causes sudden, unprovoked, and recurrent seizures
てんかん
meaningless repetition or echoing of vocalizations made by another person, as a result of mental disorder
エコラリア
a condition where an individual lacks the ability to visualize or mentally create images in their mind's eye
アファンタジア
a specific neurobiological disorder marked by difficulty reading and spelling in individuals with otherwise unaffected intelligence
ディスレクシア
a genetic condition resulting in shorter stature than average, often caused by a variety of genetic and medical factors
小人症
a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly
障害
a disorder that affects the ability to comprehend or process information, particularly when not associated with physical disability
学習障害
a type of paralysis that affects the legs and the lower body as the result of spinal cord damage
下半身麻痺
the condition of being incapable of clearly seeing objects that are near to one
遠視