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健康と病気 - Disability

ここでは「ディスレクシア」「インペアメント」「てんかん」など障害に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
blindness

the condition or state of being completely or partially unable to see

盲目

盲目

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[名詞]
locked-in syndrome

a rare neurological condition in which a person is unable to move or speak, but retains full awareness and mental alertness

ロックトイン症候群

ロックトイン症候群

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[名詞]
deafness

the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear

難聴

難聴

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[名詞]
autism spectrum disorder

a complex developmental disorder stigmatized by persistent challenges with social communication and interaction or repetitive patterns of thought and behavior

自閉症スペクトラム障害

自閉症スペクトラム障害

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[名詞]
disability

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

障害

障害

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[名詞]
amputation

surgical removal of a limb or a part of it

切断

切断

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[名詞]
spina bifida

a congenital condition where the neural tube, which forms the spinal cord and backbone, does not close properly during fetal development

脊柱裂

脊柱裂

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[名詞]
cerebral palsy

a neurological disorder affecting movement and coordination due to brain damage during pregnancy, childbirth, or early childhood

脳性麻痺

脳性麻痺

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[名詞]
epilepsy

a central nervous system disorder that causes sudden, unprovoked, and recurrent seizures

てんかん

てんかん

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[名詞]
echolalia

meaningless repetition or echoing of vocalizations made by another person, as a result of mental disorder

エコラリア

エコラリア

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[名詞]
aphantasia

a condition where an individual lacks the ability to visualize or mentally create images in their mind's eye

アファンタジア

アファンタジア

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[名詞]
dyslexia

a specific neurobiological disorder marked by difficulty reading and spelling in individuals with otherwise unaffected intelligence

ディスレクシア

ディスレクシア

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[名詞]
dwarfism

a genetic condition resulting in shorter stature than average, often caused by a variety of genetic and medical factors

小人症

小人症

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[名詞]
hard of hearing

unable to hear properly

[]
impairment

a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly

障害

障害

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[名詞]
learning disability

a disorder that affects the ability to comprehend or process information, particularly when not associated with physical disability

学習障害

学習障害

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[名詞]
paraplegia

a type of paralysis that affects the legs and the lower body as the result of spinal cord damage

下半身麻痺

下半身麻痺

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[名詞]
quadriplegia

a condition in which someone is paralyzed from neck down

四肢麻痺

四肢麻痺

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[名詞]
longsightedness

the condition of being incapable of clearly seeing objects that are near to one

遠視

遠視

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[名詞]
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