a rare neurological condition in which a person is unable to move or speak, but retains full awareness and mental alertness

ロックトイン症候群, ロックイン症候群

a complex developmental disorder stigmatized by persistent challenges with social communication and interaction or repetitive patterns of thought and behavior

自閉症スペクトラム障害, 自閉症症候群

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

障害, 障がい

a congenital condition where the neural tube, which forms the spinal cord and backbone, does not close properly during fetal development

脊柱裂, スピナビフィダ

a neurological disorder affecting movement and coordination due to brain damage during pregnancy, childbirth, or early childhood

脳性麻痺, 脳障害

a central nervous system disorder that causes sudden, unprovoked, and recurrent seizures

てんかん

meaningless repetition or echoing of vocalizations made by another person, as a result of mental disorder

エコラリア, 反響反復

a condition where an individual lacks the ability to visualize or mentally create images in their mind's eye

アファンタジア

a specific neurobiological disorder marked by difficulty reading and spelling in individuals with otherwise unaffected intelligence

ディスレクシア

a genetic condition resulting in shorter stature than average, often caused by a variety of genetic and medical factors

小人症, ドワーフ症

a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly

障害, 損傷

a disorder that affects the ability to comprehend or process information, particularly when not associated with physical disability

学習障害, 学びの障害

a type of paralysis that affects the legs and the lower body as the result of spinal cord damage

下半身麻痺

