locked-in syndrome
[noun]
a rare neurological condition in which a person is unable to move or speak, but retains full awareness and mental alertness
autism spectrum disorder
[noun]
a complex developmental disorder stigmatized by persistent challenges with social communication and interaction or repetitive patterns of thought and behavior
disability
[noun]
a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily
spina bifida
[noun]
a not uncommon congenital defect in which a vertebra is malformed; unless several vertebrae are affected or there is myelomeningocele there are few symptoms; can be diagnosed by amniocentesis
cerebral palsy
[noun]
a loss or deficiency of motor control with involuntary spasms caused by permanent brain damage present at birth
epilepsy
[noun]
a central nervous system disorder that causes sudden, unprovoked, and recurrent seizures
echolalia
[noun]
meaningless repetition or echoing of vocalizations made by another person, as a result of mental disorder
aphantasia
[noun]
a condition where an individual lacks the ability to visualize or mentally create images in their mind's eye
dyslexia
[noun]
a specific neurobiological disorder marked by difficulty reading and spelling in individuals with otherwise unaffected intelligence
impairment
[noun]
a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly
learning disability
[noun]
a disorder that affects the ability to comprehend or process information, particularly when not associated with physical disability
paraplegia
[noun]
a type of paralysis that affects the legs and the lower body as the result of spinal cord damage
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