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Health and Sickness - Disability

Here you will learn some English words related to disabilities such as "dyslexia", "impairment", and "epilepsy".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
blindness
[noun]

the condition or state of being completely or partially unable to see

Ex: The doctor explained that cataracts can lead to gradual blindness if left untreated .
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a rare neurological condition in which a person is unable to move or speak, but retains full awareness and mental alertness

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deafness
[noun]

the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear

Ex: Early detection of deafness is essential for better outcomes .
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a complex developmental disorder stigmatized by persistent challenges with social communication and interaction or repetitive patterns of thought and behavior

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a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

Ex: Disability should not prevent someone from achieving their goals .
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surgical removal of a limb or a part of it

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a congenital condition where the neural tube, which forms the spinal cord and backbone, does not close properly during fetal development

Ex: With proper care and interventions , many individuals with spina bifida lead fulfilling and active lives .
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a neurological disorder affecting movement and coordination due to brain damage during pregnancy, childbirth, or early childhood

Ex: Early diagnosis improves outcomes for individuals with cerebral palsy.
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epilepsy
[noun]

a central nervous system disorder that causes sudden, unprovoked, and recurrent seizures

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echolalia
[noun]

meaningless repetition or echoing of vocalizations made by another person, as a result of mental disorder

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a condition where an individual lacks the ability to visualize or mentally create images in their mind's eye

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dyslexia
[noun]

a specific neurobiological disorder marked by difficulty reading and spelling in individuals with otherwise unaffected intelligence

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dwarfism
[noun]

a genetic condition resulting in shorter stature than average, often caused by a variety of genetic and medical factors

Ex: Adaptations and assistive devices can enhance independence for people with dwarfism.
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unable to hear properly

Ex: Public announcements are made with visual aids to assist those who hard of hearing.
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a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly

Ex: Her cognitive impairment made it difficult for her to process complex information .
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a disorder that affects the ability to comprehend or process information, particularly when not associated with physical disability

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a type of paralysis that affects the legs and the lower body as the result of spinal cord damage

Ex: She received physical therapy to manage her paraplegia and improve her mobility .
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a condition in which someone is paralyzed from neck down

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the condition of being incapable of clearly seeing objects that are near to one

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Health and Sickness
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