الصحة والمرض - Disability

the condition or state of being completely or partially unable to see

عمى

a rare neurological condition in which a person is unable to move or speak, but retains full awareness and mental alertness

متلازمة الاحتجاز, متلازمة locked-in

the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear

الصمم

a complex developmental disorder stigmatized by persistent challenges with social communication and interaction or repetitive patterns of thought and behavior

اضطراب طيف التوحد, متلازمة التوحد

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

إعاقة, عجز

surgical removal of a limb or a part of it

بتر

a congenital condition where the neural tube, which forms the spinal cord and backbone, does not close properly during fetal development

السنسنة المشقوقة, فتق العمود الفقري

a neurological disorder affecting movement and coordination due to brain damage during pregnancy, childbirth, or early childhood

الشلل الدماغي, شلل دماغي

a central nervous system disorder that causes sudden, unprovoked, and recurrent seizures

صرع

meaningless repetition or echoing of vocalizations made by another person, as a result of mental disorder

تكرار الصوت, تكرار الكلام

a condition where an individual lacks the ability to visualize or mentally create images in their mind's eye

أفانتازيا

a specific neurobiological disorder marked by difficulty reading and spelling in individuals with otherwise unaffected intelligence

عُسر القراءة

a genetic condition resulting in shorter stature than average, often caused by a variety of genetic and medical factors

قزامة, قصار القامة

unable to hear properly

a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly

ضعف, عجز

a disorder that affects the ability to comprehend or process information, particularly when not associated with physical disability

إعاقة التعلم, اضطراب التعلم

a type of paralysis that affects the legs and the lower body as the result of spinal cord damage

شلل نصفي

a condition in which someone is paralyzed from neck down

شلل رباعي

the condition of being incapable of clearly seeing objects that are near to one

طول النظر, قصر البصر