a rare neurological condition in which a person is unable to move or speak, but retains full awareness and mental alertness
锁定综合症
a complex developmental disorder stigmatized by persistent challenges with social communication and interaction or repetitive patterns of thought and behavior
自闭症谱系障碍
a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily
失能
a congenital condition where the neural tube, which forms the spinal cord and backbone, does not close properly during fetal development
脊柱裂
a neurological disorder affecting movement and coordination due to brain damage during pregnancy, childbirth, or early childhood
脑瘫
a central nervous system disorder that causes sudden, unprovoked, and recurrent seizures
癫痫
meaningless repetition or echoing of vocalizations made by another person, as a result of mental disorder
模仿
a condition where an individual lacks the ability to visualize or mentally create images in their mind's eye
失语症
a specific neurobiological disorder marked by difficulty reading and spelling in individuals with otherwise unaffected intelligence
阅读障碍
a genetic condition resulting in shorter stature than average, often caused by a variety of genetic and medical factors
侏儒症
a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly
损伤
a disorder that affects the ability to comprehend or process information, particularly when not associated with physical disability
学习障碍
a type of paralysis that affects the legs and the lower body as the result of spinal cord damage
截瘫