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健康与疾病 - 失能

在这里您将学习一些与残疾相关的英语单词,例如“诵读困难”、“损伤”和“癫痫”。

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
blindness

the condition or state of being completely or partially unable to see

失明

失明

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[名词]
locked-in syndrome

a rare neurological condition in which a person is unable to move or speak, but retains full awareness and mental alertness

锁定综合症

锁定综合症

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[名词]
deafness

the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear

聋

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[名词]
autism spectrum disorder

a complex developmental disorder stigmatized by persistent challenges with social communication and interaction or repetitive patterns of thought and behavior

自闭症谱系障碍

自闭症谱系障碍

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[名词]
disability

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

[名词]
amputation

surgical removal of a limb or a part of it

切断

切断

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[名词]
spina bifida

a congenital condition where the neural tube, which forms the spinal cord and backbone, does not close properly during fetal development

脊柱裂

脊柱裂

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[名词]
cerebral palsy

a neurological disorder affecting movement and coordination due to brain damage during pregnancy, childbirth, or early childhood

脑瘫

脑瘫

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[名词]
epilepsy

a central nervous system disorder that causes sudden, unprovoked, and recurrent seizures

癫痫

癫痫

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[名词]
echolalia

meaningless repetition or echoing of vocalizations made by another person, as a result of mental disorder

模仿

模仿

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[名词]
aphantasia

a condition where an individual lacks the ability to visualize or mentally create images in their mind's eye

失语症

失语症

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[名词]
dyslexia

a specific neurobiological disorder marked by difficulty reading and spelling in individuals with otherwise unaffected intelligence

阅读障碍

阅读障碍

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[名词]
dwarfism

a genetic condition resulting in shorter stature than average, often caused by a variety of genetic and medical factors

侏儒症

侏儒症

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[名词]
hard of hearing

unable to hear properly

很难听清

很难听清

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[短语]
impairment

a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly

损伤

损伤

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[名词]
learning disability

a disorder that affects the ability to comprehend or process information, particularly when not associated with physical disability

学习障碍

学习障碍

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[名词]
paraplegia

a type of paralysis that affects the legs and the lower body as the result of spinal cord damage

截瘫

截瘫

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[名词]
quadriplegia

a condition in which someone is paralyzed from neck down

四肢瘫痪

四肢瘫痪

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[名词]
longsightedness

the condition of being incapable of clearly seeing objects that are near to one

远视

远视

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[名词]
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