a rare neurological condition in which a person is unable to move or speak, but retains full awareness and mental alertness
锁定综合症
a complex developmental disorder stigmatized by persistent challenges with social communication and interaction or repetitive patterns of thought and behavior
自闭症谱系障碍
a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily
残疾
a congenital condition where the neural tube, which forms the spinal cord and backbone, does not close properly during fetal development
脊柱裂
a neurological disorder affecting movement and coordination due to brain damage during pregnancy, childbirth, or early childhood
脑性瘫痪
a central nervous system disorder that causes sudden, unprovoked, and recurrent seizures
癫痫
meaningless repetition or echoing of vocalizations made by another person, as a result of mental disorder
回声言语
a condition where an individual lacks the ability to visualize or mentally create images in their mind's eye
无幻视状态
a specific neurobiological disorder marked by difficulty reading and spelling in individuals with otherwise unaffected intelligence
读写障碍
a genetic condition resulting in shorter stature than average, often caused by a variety of genetic and medical factors
侏儒症
a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly
损伤
a disorder that affects the ability to comprehend or process information, particularly when not associated with physical disability
学习障碍
a type of paralysis that affects the legs and the lower body as the result of spinal cord damage
截瘫
the condition of being incapable of clearly seeing objects that are near to one
远视