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健康与疾病 - Disability

在这里您将学习一些与残疾相关的英语单词,例如“诵读困难”、“损伤”和“癫痫”。

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
blindness

the condition or state of being completely or partially unable to see

失明

失明

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"blindness" 的定义和意义
locked-in syndrome

a rare neurological condition in which a person is unable to move or speak, but retains full awareness and mental alertness

锁定综合症, 锁定症

锁定综合症, 锁定症

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"locked-in syndrome" 的定义和意义
deafness

the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear

失聪

失聪

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"deafness" 的定义和意义
autism spectrum disorder

a complex developmental disorder stigmatized by persistent challenges with social communication and interaction or repetitive patterns of thought and behavior

自闭症谱系障碍, 自闭症综合症

自闭症谱系障碍, 自闭症综合症

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"autism spectrum disorder" 的定义和意义
disability

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

残疾, 障碍

残疾, 障碍

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"disability" 的定义和意义
amputation

surgical removal of a limb or a part of it

截肢

截肢

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"amputation" 的定义和意义
spina bifida

a congenital condition where the neural tube, which forms the spinal cord and backbone, does not close properly during fetal development

脊柱裂, 脊柱畸形

脊柱裂, 脊柱畸形

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"spina bifida" 的定义和意义
cerebral palsy

a neurological disorder affecting movement and coordination due to brain damage during pregnancy, childbirth, or early childhood

脑性瘫痪, 脑损伤性瘫痪

脑性瘫痪, 脑损伤性瘫痪

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"cerebral palsy" 的定义和意义
epilepsy

a central nervous system disorder that causes sudden, unprovoked, and recurrent seizures

癫痫

癫痫

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"epilepsy" 的定义和意义
echolalia

meaningless repetition or echoing of vocalizations made by another person, as a result of mental disorder

回声言语, 无意义的重复

回声言语, 无意义的重复

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"echolalia" 的定义和意义
aphantasia

a condition where an individual lacks the ability to visualize or mentally create images in their mind's eye

无幻视状态

无幻视状态

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"aphantasia" 的定义和意义
dyslexia

a specific neurobiological disorder marked by difficulty reading and spelling in individuals with otherwise unaffected intelligence

读写障碍

读写障碍

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"dyslexia" 的定义和意义
dwarfism

a genetic condition resulting in shorter stature than average, often caused by a variety of genetic and medical factors

侏儒症, 矮小症

侏儒症, 矮小症

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"dwarfism" 的定义和意义
hard of hearing

unable to hear properly

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"hard of hearing" 的定义和意义
impairment

a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly

损伤, 障碍

损伤, 障碍

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"impairment" 的定义和意义
learning disability

a disorder that affects the ability to comprehend or process information, particularly when not associated with physical disability

学习障碍, 学习困难

学习障碍, 学习困难

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"learning disability" 的定义和意义
paraplegia

a type of paralysis that affects the legs and the lower body as the result of spinal cord damage

截瘫

截瘫

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"paraplegia" 的定义和意义
quadriplegia

a condition in which someone is paralyzed from neck down

四肢瘫痪

四肢瘫痪

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"quadriplegia" 的定义和意义
longsightedness

the condition of being incapable of clearly seeing objects that are near to one

远视, 老视

远视, 老视

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"longsightedness" 的定义和意义
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