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Salute e Malattia - Disability

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative alle disabilità come "dislessia", "menomazione" e "epilessia".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
blindness
[sostantivo]

the condition or state of being completely or partially unable to see

cecità

cecità

Ex: The doctor explained that cataracts can lead to gradual blindness if left untreated .Il medico ha spiegato che la cataratta può portare a una **cecità** graduale se non viene trattata.
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locked-in syndrome
[sostantivo]

a rare neurological condition in which a person is unable to move or speak, but retains full awareness and mental alertness

sindrome dell'uomo chiuso, sindrome locked-in

sindrome dell'uomo chiuso, sindrome locked-in

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deafness
[sostantivo]

the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear

sordità

sordità

Ex: Early detection of deafness is essential for better outcomes .La rilevazione precoce della **sordità** è essenziale per risultati migliori.
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a complex developmental disorder stigmatized by persistent challenges with social communication and interaction or repetitive patterns of thought and behavior

disturbo dello spettro autistico

disturbo dello spettro autistico

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disability
[sostantivo]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

invalidità

invalidità

Ex: Disability should not prevent someone from achieving their goals .La **disabilità** non dovrebbe impedire a qualcuno di raggiungere i propri obiettivi.
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amputation
[sostantivo]

surgical removal of a limb or a part of it

amputazione

amputazione

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spina bifida
[sostantivo]

a congenital condition where the neural tube, which forms the spinal cord and backbone, does not close properly during fetal development

spina bifida

spina bifida

Ex: With proper care and interventions , many individuals with spina bifida lead fulfilling and active lives .Con le cure e gli interventi adeguati, molte persone con **spina bifida** conducono una vita soddisfacente e attiva.
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cerebral palsy
[sostantivo]

a neurological disorder affecting movement and coordination due to brain damage during pregnancy, childbirth, or early childhood

paralisi cerebrale

paralisi cerebrale

Ex: Early diagnosis improves outcomes for individuals with cerebral palsy.Una diagnosi precoce migliora i risultati per le persone con **paralisi cerebrale**.
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epilepsy
[sostantivo]

a central nervous system disorder that causes sudden, unprovoked, and recurrent seizures

epilessia

epilessia

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echolalia
[sostantivo]

meaningless repetition or echoing of vocalizations made by another person, as a result of mental disorder

ecolalia

ecolalia

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aphantasia
[sostantivo]

a condition where an individual lacks the ability to visualize or mentally create images in their mind's eye

afantasia, incapacità di visualizzare mentalmente

afantasia, incapacità di visualizzare mentalmente

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dyslexia
[sostantivo]

a specific neurobiological disorder marked by difficulty reading and spelling in individuals with otherwise unaffected intelligence

dislessia

dislessia

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dwarfism
[sostantivo]

a genetic condition resulting in shorter stature than average, often caused by a variety of genetic and medical factors

nanismo

nanismo

Ex: Adaptations and assistive devices can enhance independence for people with dwarfism.Adattamenti e dispositivi assistivi possono migliorare l'indipendenza delle persone con **nanismo**.
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unable to hear properly

problemi di udito

problemi di udito

Ex: Public announcements are made with visual aids to assist those who hard of hearing.
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impairment
[sostantivo]

a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly

deterioramento

deterioramento

Ex: Her cognitive impairment made it difficult for her to process complex information .Il suo **deficit** cognitivo le rendeva difficile elaborare informazioni complesse.
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a disorder that affects the ability to comprehend or process information, particularly when not associated with physical disability

disabilità di apprendimento

disabilità di apprendimento

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paraplegia
[sostantivo]

a type of paralysis that affects the legs and the lower body as the result of spinal cord damage

paraplegia

paraplegia

Ex: She received physical therapy to manage her paraplegia and improve her mobility .Ha ricevuto terapia fisica per gestire la sua **paraplegia** e migliorare la sua mobilità.
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quadriplegia
[sostantivo]

a condition in which someone is paralyzed from neck down

tetraplegia

tetraplegia

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longsightedness
[sostantivo]

the condition of being incapable of clearly seeing objects that are near to one

ipermetropia

ipermetropia

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