Salute e Malattia - Disability

the condition or state of being completely or partially unable to see

cecità

a rare neurological condition in which a person is unable to move or speak, but retains full awareness and mental alertness

sindrome locked-in, sindrome da chiusura

the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear

sordità

a complex developmental disorder stigmatized by persistent challenges with social communication and interaction or repetitive patterns of thought and behavior

disturbo dello spettro autistico

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

invalidità

surgical removal of a limb or a part of it

amputazione

a congenital condition where the neural tube, which forms the spinal cord and backbone, does not close properly during fetal development

spina bifida, difetto del tubo neurale

a neurological disorder affecting movement and coordination due to brain damage during pregnancy, childbirth, or early childhood

paralisi cerebrale, paralisi motoria cerebrale

a central nervous system disorder that causes sudden, unprovoked, and recurrent seizures

epilessia

meaningless repetition or echoing of vocalizations made by another person, as a result of mental disorder

ecolalia

a condition where an individual lacks the ability to visualize or mentally create images in their mind's eye

afantasia

a specific neurobiological disorder marked by difficulty reading and spelling in individuals with otherwise unaffected intelligence

dislessia

a genetic condition resulting in shorter stature than average, often caused by a variety of genetic and medical factors

nanismo, dwarfismo

unable to hear properly

problemi di udito

a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly

deterioramento

a disorder that affects the ability to comprehend or process information, particularly when not associated with physical disability

disabilità di apprendimento

a type of paralysis that affects the legs and the lower body as the result of spinal cord damage

paraplegia

a condition in which someone is paralyzed from neck down

tetraplegia

the condition of being incapable of clearly seeing objects that are near to one

ipermetropia