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Zdraví a Nemoci - Disability

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s postižením, jako jsou "dyslexie", "postižení" a "epilepsie".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
blindness
[Podstatné jméno]

the condition or state of being completely or partially unable to see

slepota, nevidomost

slepota, nevidomost

Ex: The doctor explained that cataracts can lead to blindness if left untreated .
locked-in syndrome
[Podstatné jméno]

a rare neurological condition in which a person is unable to move or speak, but retains full awareness and mental alertness

uzamčený syndrom, syndrom uzamčení

uzamčený syndrom, syndrom uzamčení

deafness
[Podstatné jméno]

the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear

hluchota, neslyšnost

hluchota, neslyšnost

Ex: Early detection deafness is essential for better outcomes .
autism spectrum disorder
[Podstatné jméno]

a complex developmental disorder stigmatized by persistent challenges with social communication and interaction or repetitive patterns of thought and behavior

porucha autistického spektra, autistická spektrumová porucha

porucha autistického spektra, autistická spektrumová porucha

disability
[Podstatné jméno]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

postižení, handicap

postižení, handicap

Ex: Disability should not prevent someone from achieving their goals .
amputation
[Podstatné jméno]

surgical removal of a limb or a part of it

amputace, odstranění končetiny

amputace, odstranění končetiny

spina bifida
[Podstatné jméno]

a congenital condition where the neural tube, which forms the spinal cord and backbone, does not close properly during fetal development

spina bifida, rozštěp páteře

spina bifida, rozštěp páteře

Ex: With proper care and interventions , many individuals spina bifida lead fulfilling and active lives .
cerebral palsy
[Podstatné jméno]

a neurological disorder affecting movement and coordination due to brain damage during pregnancy, childbirth, or early childhood

cerebrální obrna, mozková obrna

cerebrální obrna, mozková obrna

Ex: Early diagnosis improves outcomes for individuals cerebral palsy.
epilepsy
[Podstatné jméno]

a central nervous system disorder that causes sudden, unprovoked, and recurrent seizures

epilepsie, padoucnice

epilepsie, padoucnice

echolalia
[Podstatné jméno]

meaningless repetition or echoing of vocalizations made by another person, as a result of mental disorder

echolálie, opakovací řeč

echolálie, opakovací řeč

aphantasia
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition where an individual lacks the ability to visualize or mentally create images in their mind's eye

afantazie, afantazie (stav bez vizualizace)

afantazie, afantazie (stav bez vizualizace)

dyslexia
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific neurobiological disorder marked by difficulty reading and spelling in individuals with otherwise unaffected intelligence

dyslexie, porucha čtení

dyslexie, porucha čtení

dwarfism
[Podstatné jméno]

a genetic condition resulting in shorter stature than average, often caused by a variety of genetic and medical factors

trpaslictví, trpasličí růst

trpaslictví, trpasličí růst

Ex: Adaptations and assistive devices can enhance independence for people dwarfism.

unable to hear properly

Ex: Public announcements are made with visual aids to assist those who hard of hearing.
impairment
[Podstatné jméno]

a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly

impairment, postižení

impairment, postižení

Ex: Her impairment made it difficult for her to process complex information .
learning disability
[Podstatné jméno]

a disorder that affects the ability to comprehend or process information, particularly when not associated with physical disability

učení odchylka, porucha učení

učení odchylka, porucha učení

paraplegia
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of paralysis that affects the legs and the lower body as the result of spinal cord damage

paraplegie, paralýza dolních končetin

paraplegie, paralýza dolních končetin

Ex: She received physical therapy to manage paraplegia and improve her mobility .
quadriplegia
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition in which someone is paralyzed from neck down

kvadruplegie, čtyřnásobná paréza

kvadruplegie, čtyřnásobná paréza

longsightedness
[Podstatné jméno]

the condition of being incapable of clearly seeing objects that are near to one

dalekozrakost, hyperopie

dalekozrakost, hyperopie

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