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Zdraví a Nemoci - Disability

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s postižením, jako jsou "dyslexie", "postižení" a "epilepsie".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
blindness
blindness
[Podstatné jméno]

the condition or state of being completely or partially unable to see

slepota, ztráta zraku

slepota, ztráta zraku

Ex: He was born with congenital blindness and has never seen light or color. 
locked-in syndrome
locked-in syndrome
[Podstatné jméno]

a rare neurological condition in which a person is unable to move or speak, but retains full awareness and mental alertness

syndrom uzamčení, locked-in syndrom

syndrom uzamčení, locked-in syndrom

deafness
deafness
[Podstatné jméno]

the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear

hluchota, stav hluchoty

hluchota, stav hluchoty

Ex: Deafness can occur at any stage of life. 
autism spectrum disorder
autism spectrum disorder
[Podstatné jméno]

a complex developmental disorder stigmatized by persistent challenges with social communication and interaction or repetitive patterns of thought and behavior

porucha autistického spektra, porucha spektra autismu

porucha autistického spektra, porucha spektra autismu

disability
disability
[Podstatné jméno]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

postižení, invalidita

postižení, invalidita

Ex: He was born with a disability that affects his ability to walk. 
amputation
amputation
[Podstatné jméno]

surgical removal of a limb or a part of it

amputace

amputace

spina bifida
spina bifida
[Podstatné jméno]

a congenital condition where the neural tube, which forms the spinal cord and backbone, does not close properly during fetal development

rozštěp páteře

rozštěp páteře

Ex: Folic acid intake during pregnancy can help reduce the risk of spina bifida. 
cerebral palsy
cerebral palsy
[Podstatné jméno]

a neurological disorder affecting movement and coordination due to brain damage during pregnancy, childbirth, or early childhood

dětská mozková obrna

dětská mozková obrna

Ex: Cerebral palsy results from brain damage, impacting muscle control. 
epilepsy
epilepsy
[Podstatné jméno]

a central nervous system disorder that causes sudden, unprovoked, and recurrent seizures

epilepsie

epilepsie

echolalia
echolalia
[Podstatné jméno]

meaningless repetition or echoing of vocalizations made by another person, as a result of mental disorder

echolálie, automatické opakování slov ostatních

echolálie, automatické opakování slov ostatních

aphantasia
aphantasia
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition where an individual lacks the ability to visualize or mentally create images in their mind's eye

afantazie, stav

afantazie, stav

dyslexia
dyslexia
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific neurobiological disorder marked by difficulty reading and spelling in individuals with otherwise unaffected intelligence

dyslexie, specifická porucha čtení a psaní

dyslexie, specifická porucha čtení a psaní

dwarfism
dwarfism
[Podstatné jméno]

a genetic condition resulting in shorter stature than average, often caused by a variety of genetic and medical factors

trpaslictví

trpaslictví

Ex: Dwarfism is a condition characterized by shorter stature due to genetic or medical factors. 
hard of hearing

unable to hear properly

Ex: My father is quite old now and he's increasingly hard of hearing. 
impairment
impairment
[Podstatné jméno]

a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly

poškození, porucha

poškození, porucha

Ex: The accident resulted in a significant impairment of his mobility. 
learning disability
learning disability
[Podstatné jméno]

a disorder that affects the ability to comprehend or process information, particularly when not associated with physical disability

porucha učení, výuková porucha

porucha učení, výuková porucha

paraplegia
paraplegia
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of paralysis that affects the legs and the lower body as the result of spinal cord damage

paraplegie

paraplegie

Ex: The accident resulted in paraplegia, leaving him unable to walk. 
quadriplegia
quadriplegia
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition in which someone is paralyzed from neck down

tetraplegie

tetraplegie

longsightedness
longsightedness
[Podstatné jméno]

the condition of being incapable of clearly seeing objects that are near to one

dalekozrakost, presbyopie

dalekozrakost, presbyopie

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