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Természettudományok SAT - Állattan

Itt megtudhat néhány, az állattanhoz kapcsolódó angol szót, mint például a "fajta", "báb", "ornitológus" stb., amelyekre szüksége lesz a SAT-ok ászához.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
entomologist

a scientist who specializes in the study of insects, including their behavior, ecology, and classification

rovartudós

rovartudós

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[Főnév]
ornithologist

a scientist who specializes in the study of birds, including their behavior, ecology, and evolution

ornitológus

ornitológus

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[Főnév]
herpetologist

a scientist who studies reptiles and amphibians

herpetológus

herpetológus

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[Főnév]
to breed

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

[ige]
to hatch

(of birds, fish, etc.) to come out of an egg

kikel

kikel

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[ige]
clutch size

the number of eggs or offspring produced by a single reproductive effort, typically by a bird, reptile, or insect

tengelykapcsoló mérete

tengelykapcsoló mérete

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[Főnév]
to incubate

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

lappang

lappang

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[ige]
migratory

(of animals or birds) moving from one place to another, often with the changing seasons

vándorló

vándorló

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[melléknév]
larval

relating to or characteristic of the larva stage, which is an early, immature form of an animal that undergoes metamorphosis

lárva

lárva

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[melléknév]
to pupate

to transform from the larval stage into a pupa during an insect's development

begubózik

begubózik

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[ige]
invertebrate

any animal that does not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.

gerinctelen

gerinctelen

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[Főnév]
marine

relating to the sea or ocean, especially in terms of the animals and plants that live there

tengeri

tengeri

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[melléknév]
feline

any animal in the cat family

macskaféle

macskaféle

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[Főnév]
primate

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

prímás

prímás

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[Főnév]
mammal

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

emlős

emlős

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[Főnév]
amphibian

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

kétéltű

kétéltű

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[Főnév]
rodent

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

rágcsáló

rágcsáló

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[Főnév]
reptile

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

hüllő

hüllő

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[Főnév]
arachnid

a class of terrestrial arthropods that breathe air and have four pairs of limbs, such as spiders, scorpions, etc.

pókféle

pókféle

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[Főnév]
monotreme

any mammal that lays eggs and is only found in Australia, such as platypus

monotrém

monotrém

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[Főnév]
waterfowl

any aquatic bird, especially a game bird of fresh waters

vízi madár

vízi madár

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[Főnév]
mollusk

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

puhatestű

puhatestű

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[Főnév]
ungulate

a hoofed mammal, typically herbivorous, which includes animals such as horses, cows, deer, and elephants

patás állat

patás állat

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[Főnév]
hawkmoth

a type of moth belonging to the family Sphingidae, known for their rapid flight and ability to hover while feeding on nectar from flowers

sólyommoly

sólyommoly

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[Főnév]
nematode

any long and cylindrical worm with a segmented body that is either parasitic or free-living

fonálféreg

fonálféreg

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[Főnév]
seabird

a bird that lives near the sea

tengeri madár

tengeri madár

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[Főnév]
oyster

a type of shellfish found in the ocean, known for its hard, irregular shell and prized for the pearls it can produce

osztriga

osztriga

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[Főnév]
crustacean

a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

rákfélék

rákfélék

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[Főnév]
arthropod

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

ízeltlábúak

ízeltlábúak

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[Főnév]
magpie

a black-and-white crow with a long tail that is noted for its intelligence

szarka

szarka

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[Főnév]
locust

a large grasshopper that lives in hot countries and flies in large swarms, destroying crops

sáska

sáska

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[Főnév]
simian

a primate of the group that includes monkeys, apes, and humans

majomszerű

majomszerű

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[Főnév]
macaque

a type of monkey that belongs to the Old World monkey family, characterized by their long tails, cheek pouches

makákó

makákó

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[Főnév]
barnacle

a marine arthropod with an external shell that attaches itself to a surface and feeds on particles that are in the water

kullancs

kullancs

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[Főnév]
hominid

a member of the biological family Hominidae, which includes humans, their ancestors, and other great apes like chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans

hominid

hominid

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[Főnév]
echidna

a small egg-laying mammal that is covered in spines, has a pointed snout and originates from Australia

echidna

echidna

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[Főnév]
beaver

a semiaquatic rodent with a wide tail and strong teeth that builds dams across streams and is mainly found in the Northern hemisphere

hód

hód

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[Főnév]
orca

a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator

kardszárnyú delfin

kardszárnyú delfin

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[Főnév]
canine

a mammal with claws that can't retract and often has a long snout, and often used for companionship, hunting, or guarding purposes

kutyaszerű

kutyaszerű

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[Főnév]
plover

a small shorebird with a short hard-tipped bill and a stout build

lile

lile

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[Főnév]
quail

a small ground-dwelling bird of passage with brownish plumage that has a short tail and is hunted by people

fürj

fürj

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[Főnév]
sea urchin

a small marine animal that is covered with spines and has a round shell, harvested for food

tengeri sün

tengeri sün

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[Főnév]
tanager

a colorful bird species found in the Americas, known for its vibrant plumage, melodious songs, and important ecological role in seed dispersal

tanager

tanager

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[Főnév]
skunk

a small mammal belonging to the weasel family with black and white stripes that can produce a strong unpleasant smell when attacked, native to North America

bűzös borz

bűzös borz

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[Főnév]
humpback

a large baleen whale characterized by its distinctive hump and long pectoral fins, known for breaching and singing during mating season

púpos ember

púpos ember

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[Főnév]
porcupine

an animal with sharp needle-like parts on its body and tail, used for protection

tarajos sül

tarajos sül

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[Főnév]
palomino

a cream or golden horse with a white tail and mane

palomino

palomino

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[Főnév]
replete

a specialized caste of social insects, such as ants or termites, that are engorged with food and serve as living food storage units within the colony

teli

teli

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[Főnév]
quill

a sharp, stiff, hollow spine found on the body of porcupines or hedgehogs, serving as a defensive mechanism against predators

írótoll

írótoll

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[Főnév]
tentacle

any of the various flexible limbs of an animal, especially an invertebrate, which enable it to move or hold things

csáp

csáp

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[Főnév]
tail fin

the posterior part of a fish or aquatic animal's body, composed of fins that provide propulsion and maneuverability

függőleges vezérsík

függőleges vezérsík

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[Főnév]
talon

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

talon

talon

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[Főnév]
proboscis

a long, tubular feeding organ found in many insects, such as butterflies, moths, and flies, which is used to suck up nectar, other liquids, or in some cases, blood

ormány

ormány

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[Főnév]
snout

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

ormány

ormány

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[Főnév]
clamshell

the bivalve shell of a clam, characterized by two symmetrical halves that hinge together

markoló

markoló

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[Főnév]
appendage

any external body part that protrudes from an organism's main body, often used to describe limbs, antennae, or other structures

függelék

függelék

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[Főnév]
electroreception

the biological ability of certain animals to detect electrical fields in their environment to locate prey, navigate, and communicate

elektrorecepció

elektrorecepció

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[Főnév]
magnetoreception

the biological ability of certain organisms to perceive and orient themselves based on the Earth's magnetic field

magnetovétel

magnetovétel

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[Főnév]
metamorphosis

a biological process in which an animal undergoes a significant change in form and structure during its life cycle, typically seen in insects, amphibians, and other animals

metamorfózis

metamorfózis

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[Főnév]
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