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Přírodní Vědy SAT - Zoology

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s zoologií, jako jsou "plemeno", "kuklit se", "ornitolog" atd., která budete potřebovat k úspěšnému zvládnutí vašich SATs.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
entomologist
entomologist
[Podstatné jméno]

a scientist who specializes in the study of insects, including their behavior, ecology, and classification

entomolog

entomolog

Ex: Many entomologists study the role of insects in pollination. 
ornithologist
ornithologist
[Podstatné jméno]

a scientist who specializes in the study of birds, including their behavior, ecology, and evolution

ornitolog

ornitolog

Ex: The ornithologist spent years studying bird migrations. 
herpetologist
herpetologist
[Podstatné jméno]

a scientist who studies reptiles and amphibians

herpetolog, vědec

herpetolog, vědec

Ex: The herpetologist gave a fascinating lecture on the behavior of snakes in the wild. 
to breed
to breed
[sloveso]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

množit se, rodit

množit se, rodit

Ex: The pair of rabbits bred successfully, resulting in a litter of adorable baby bunnies. 
to hatch
to hatch
[sloveso]

(of birds, fish, etc.) to come out of an egg

líhnout se

líhnout se

Ex: The baby chicks hatched from their eggs after three weeks of incubation. 
clutch size
clutch size
[Podstatné jméno]

the number of eggs or offspring produced by a single reproductive effort, typically by a bird, reptile, or insect

velikost snůšky, počet vajec na snůšku

velikost snůšky, počet vajec na snůšku

to incubate
to incubate
[sloveso]

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

inkubovat, sedět na vejcích

inkubovat, sedět na vejcích

Ex: The mother hen incubated her eggs in the cozy nest she had made. 
migratory
migratory
[Přídavné jméno]

(of animals or birds) moving from one place to another, often with the changing seasons

stěhovavý, migrační

stěhovavý, migrační

Ex: Geese are migratory birds that fly south for the winter. 
larval
larval
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to or characteristic of the larva stage, which is an early, immature form of an animal that undergoes metamorphosis

larvální, vztahující se k larvě

larvální, vztahující se k larvě

Ex: The butterfly's larval stage is spent as a caterpillar before it transforms into a chrysalis. 
to pupate
to pupate
[sloveso]

to transform from the larval stage into a pupa during an insect's development

zakuklit se, přeměnit se v kuklu

zakuklit se, přeměnit se v kuklu

Ex: The caterpillar climbed onto a leaf to pupate in a safe location. 
invertebrate
invertebrate
[Podstatné jméno]

species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.

bezobratlý, bezobratlý živočich

bezobratlý, bezobratlý živočich

Ex: Invertebrates like butterflies and ants are vital to garden ecosystems. 
marine
marine
[Přídavné jméno]

living in or native to the sea

mořský, námořní

mořský, námořní

Ex: Coral is a marine organism. 
feline
feline
[Podstatné jméno]

any animal in the cat family

kočkovitý, kočka

kočkovitý, kočka

Ex: The feline stretched lazily in the sunbeam coming through the window. 
primate
primate
[Podstatné jméno]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

primát, opice

primát, opice

mammal
mammal
[Podstatné jméno]

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

savec, savčí zvíře

savec, savčí zvíře

Ex: The bat is the only mammal capable of sustained flight. 
amphibian
amphibian
[Podstatné jméno]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

obojživelník,  amphibian

obojživelník, amphibian

Ex: The frog is a well-known amphibian that lays its eggs in water and undergoes metamorphosis from tadpole to adult. 
rodent
rodent
[Podstatné jméno]

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

hlodavec, hlodavec

hlodavec, hlodavec

Ex: The house mouse is a common rodent found in urban and rural areas around the world. 
reptile
reptile
[Podstatné jméno]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

plaz, studenokrevné zvíře

plaz, studenokrevné zvíře

Ex: A reptile like a snake can survive in a wide range of environments. 
arachnid
arachnid
[Podstatné jméno]

a class of terrestrial arthropods that breathe air and have four pairs of limbs, such as spiders, scorpions, etc.

pavoukovci

pavoukovci

monotreme
monotreme
[Podstatné jméno]

any mammal that lays eggs and is only found in Australia, such as platypus

vejcorodý, vejcorodý savec

vejcorodý, vejcorodý savec

waterfowl
waterfowl
[Podstatné jméno]

any aquatic bird, especially a game bird of fresh waters

vodní pták, vodní pernatá zvěř

vodní pták, vodní pernatá zvěř

mollusk
mollusk
[Podstatné jméno]

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

měkkýš, ulita

měkkýš, ulita

Ex: The beach was scattered with empty mollusk shells. 
ungulate
ungulate
[Podstatné jméno]

a hoofed mammal, typically herbivorous, which includes animals such as horses, cows, deer, and elephants

kopytník, kopytnatý savec

kopytník, kopytnatý savec

Ex: The African savanna is home to a variety of ungulates, including zebras and antelopes. 
hawkmoth
hawkmoth
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of moth belonging to the family Sphingidae, known for their rapid flight and ability to hover while feeding on nectar from flowers

lišaj, motýl lišaj

lišaj, motýl lišaj

Ex: The hawkmoth hovered expertly near the flower, sipping nectar with its long proboscis. 
nematode
nematode
[Podstatné jméno]

any long and cylindrical worm with a segmented body that is either parasitic or free-living

hlístice, oblý červ

hlístice, oblý červ

seabird
seabird
[Podstatné jméno]

a bird that lives near the sea

mořský pták, pták žijící u moře

mořský pták, pták žijící u moře

oyster
oyster
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of shellfish found in the ocean, known for its hard, irregular shell and prized for the pearls it can produce

ústřice, perlorodka

ústřice, perlorodka

Ex: Oysters are filter feeders, meaning they help clean the water by filtering out particles. 
crustacean
crustacean
[Podstatné jméno]

a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

korýš, korýš

korýš, korýš

Ex: At the beach, children love searching for colorful crustaceans like crabs and tiny shrimp in tide pools. 
arthropod
arthropod
[Podstatné jméno]

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

členovec, arthropod

členovec, arthropod

Ex: Arthropods like ants and beetles are found in almost every habitat. 
magpie
magpie
[Podstatné jméno]

a black-and-white crow with a long tail that is noted for its intelligence

straka, straka obecná

straka, straka obecná

locust
locust
[Podstatné jméno]

a large grasshopper that lives in hot countries and flies in large swarms, destroying crops

kobylka, saranče

kobylka, saranče

simian
simian
[Podstatné jméno]

a primate of the group that includes monkeys, apes, and humans

opice, primát

opice, primát

Ex: The researchers observed the behavior of the simians in their natural habitat. 
macaque
macaque
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of monkey that belongs to the Old World monkey family, characterized by their long tails, cheek pouches

makak

makak

barnacle
barnacle
[Podstatné jméno]

a marine arthropod with an external shell that attaches itself to a surface and feeds on particles that are in the water

svijonožec, ústřice mořská

svijonožec, ústřice mořská

hominid
hominid
[Podstatné jméno]

a member of the biological family Hominidae, which includes humans, their ancestors, and other great apes like chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans

hominid, člen čeledi Hominidae

hominid, člen čeledi Hominidae

Ex: Fossils of ancient hominids provide insight into human evolution. 
echidna
echidna
[Podstatné jméno]

a small egg-laying mammal that is covered in spines, has a pointed snout and originates from Australia

ježura, echidna

ježura, echidna

beaver
beaver
[Podstatné jméno]

a semiaquatic rodent with a wide tail and strong teeth that builds dams across streams and is mainly found in the Northern hemisphere

bobr, kastor

bobr, kastor

orca
orca
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator

kosatka, zabiják velryb

kosatka, zabiják velryb

Ex: The orca breached the surface of the ocean in a spectacular display of power and grace, its massive black and white body glistening in the sunlight. 
canine
canine
[Podstatné jméno]

a member of the dog family, including domestic dogs, wolves, foxes, and related animals

pes, psovitý

pes, psovitý

Ex: The German Shepherd, a popular canine breed, is often employed in police work due to its intelligence and loyalty. 
plover
plover
[Podstatné jméno]

a small shorebird with a short hard-tipped bill and a stout build

kulík, běžec

kulík, běžec

quail
quail
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, short-tailed, ground-dwelling game bird with brownish plumage

křepelka, křepelka polní

křepelka, křepelka polní

Ex: The hunter's dog pointed motionlessly at a quail hiding in the tall grass. 
sea urchin
sea urchin
[Podstatné jméno]

a small marine animal that is covered with spines and has a round shell, harvested for food

mořský ježek, ježovec

mořský ježek, ježovec

tanager
tanager
[Podstatné jméno]

a colorful bird species found in the Americas, known for its vibrant plumage, melodious songs, and important ecological role in seed dispersal

tangara, barevný pták Ameriky

tangara, barevný pták Ameriky

skunk
skunk
[Podstatné jméno]

a small mammal belonging to the weasel family with black and white stripes that can produce a strong unpleasant smell when attacked, native to North America

skunk, smraďoch

skunk, smraďoch

Ex: The skunk ambled through the forest, its distinctive black and white stripes serving as a warning to potential predators. 
humpback whale
humpback whale
[Podstatné jméno]

a large marine mammal known for its distinctive appearance, acrobatic behavior, and complex songs

keporkak, hrboun

keporkak, hrboun

porcupine
porcupine
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal with sharp needle-like parts on its body and tail, used for protection

dikobraz, ježek

dikobraz, ježek

Ex: The porcupine cautiously ventured out of its den, its quills bristling at the slightest hint of danger. 
palomino
palomino
[Podstatné jméno]

a cream or golden horse with a white tail and mane

palomino, kůň palomino

palomino, kůň palomino

replete
replete
[Podstatné jméno]

a specialized caste of social insects, such as ants or termites, that are engorged with food and serve as living food storage units within the colony

replet, živá zásobárna

replet, živá zásobárna

Ex: In honeypot ant colonies, repletes hang from the ceiling, swollen with nectar. 
quill
quill
[Podstatné jméno]

a sharp, stiff, hollow spine found on the body of porcupines or hedgehogs, serving as a defensive mechanism against predators

ostn, hřbetní trn

ostn, hřbetní trn

tentacle
tentacle
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the various flexible limbs of an animal, especially an invertebrate, which enable it to move or hold things

chapadlo, přívěsek

chapadlo, přívěsek

tail fin
tail fin
[Podstatné jméno]

the posterior part of a fish or aquatic animal's body, composed of fins that provide propulsion and maneuverability

ocasní ploutev, rybí ocas

ocasní ploutev, rybí ocas

Ex: The tail fin of a dolphin is adapted for powerful swimming and diving. 
talon
talon
[Podstatné jméno]

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

dráp,  spár

dráp, spár

proboscis
proboscis
[Podstatné jméno]

a long, tubular feeding organ found in many insects, such as butterflies, moths, and flies, which is used to suck up nectar, other liquids, or in some cases, blood

chobot, proboscis

chobot, proboscis

snout
snout
[Podstatné jméno]

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

čumák, rypák

čumák, rypák

clamshell
clamshell
[Podstatné jméno]

the bivalve shell of a clam, characterized by two symmetrical halves that hinge together

lastura škeble, škeblová lastura

lastura škeble, škeblová lastura

Ex: The clamshell protects the soft body of the clam from predators and environmental factors. 
appendage
appendage
[Podstatné jméno]

any external body part that protrudes from an organism's main body, often used to describe limbs, antennae, or other structures

přívěsek, končetina

přívěsek, končetina

Ex: Crustaceans like crabs and lobsters have appendages adapted for swimming and grasping food. 
electroreception
electroreception
[Podstatné jméno]

the biological ability of certain animals to detect electrical fields in their environment to locate prey, navigate, and communicate

elektrorecepce, elektrická detekce

elektrorecepce, elektrická detekce

magnetoreception
magnetoreception
[Podstatné jméno]

the biological ability of certain organisms to perceive and orient themselves based on the Earth's magnetic field

magnetorecepce, magnetické vnímání

magnetorecepce, magnetické vnímání

metamorphosis
metamorphosis
[Podstatné jméno]

a biological process in which an animal undergoes a significant change in form and structure during its life cycle, typically seen in insects, amphibians, and other animals

metamorfóza, přeměna

metamorfóza, přeměna

Ex: The caterpillar undergoes metamorphosis to transform into a butterfly. 
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