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Ciencias Naturales SAT - Zoology

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la zoología, como "raza", "pupa", "ornitólogo", etc., que necesitará para aprobar sus exámenes SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
entomologist
[Sustantivo]

a scientist who specializes in the study of insects, including their behavior, ecology, and classification

entomólogo, entomóloga

entomólogo, entomóloga

ornithologist
[Sustantivo]

a scientist who specializes in the study of birds, including their behavior, ecology, and evolution

ornitólogo, ornitóloga

ornitólogo, ornitóloga

herpetologist
[Sustantivo]

a scientist who studies reptiles and amphibians

herpetólogo, herpetóloga

herpetólogo, herpetóloga

to breed
[Verbo]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

reproducirse

reproducirse

to hatch
[Verbo]

(of birds, fish, etc.) to come out of an egg

salir del cascarón

salir del cascarón

clutch size
[Sustantivo]

the number of eggs or offspring produced by a single reproductive effort, typically by a bird, reptile, or insect

número de huevos, tamaño de la puesta

número de huevos, tamaño de la puesta

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

incubar

incubar

migratory
[Adjetivo]

(of animals or birds) moving from one place to another, often with the changing seasons

migratorio

migratorio

larval
[Adjetivo]

relating to or characteristic of the larva stage, which is an early, immature form of an animal that undergoes metamorphosis

larval, larvicida

larval, larvicida

to pupate
[Verbo]

to transform from the larval stage into a pupa during an insect's development

pupa, transformarse en pupa

pupa, transformarse en pupa

invertebrate
[Sustantivo]

species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.

invertebrado

invertebrado

marine
[Adjetivo]

relating to the sea or ocean, especially in terms of the animals and plants that live there

marino, marina

marino, marina

feline
[Sustantivo]

any animal in the cat family

felino

felino

primate
[Sustantivo]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

primate

primate

mammal
[Sustantivo]

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

mamífero

mamífero

amphibian
[Sustantivo]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

anfibio

anfibio

Ex: amphibians, such as the African clawed frog , are commonly kept as pets in home aquariums .
rodent
[Sustantivo]

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

roedor

roedor

reptile
[Sustantivo]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

reptil

reptil

arachnid
[Sustantivo]

a class of terrestrial arthropods that breathe air and have four pairs of limbs, such as spiders, scorpions, etc.

arácnidos

arácnidos

monotreme
[Sustantivo]

any mammal that lays eggs and is only found in Australia, such as platypus

monotremata

monotremata

waterfowl
[Sustantivo]

any aquatic bird, especially a game bird of fresh waters

ave acuática

ave acuática

mollusk
[Sustantivo]

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

molusco

molusco

ungulate
[Sustantivo]

a hoofed mammal, typically herbivorous, which includes animals such as horses, cows, deer, and elephants

ungulado, mamífero ungulado

ungulado, mamífero ungulado

hawkmoth
[Sustantivo]

a type of moth belonging to the family Sphingidae, known for their rapid flight and ability to hover while feeding on nectar from flowers

esfinge, polilla esfinge

esfinge, polilla esfinge

nematode
[Sustantivo]

any long and cylindrical worm with a segmented body that is either parasitic or free-living

gusano redondo, gusano cilíndrico

gusano redondo, gusano cilíndrico

seabird
[Sustantivo]

a bird that lives near the sea

ave marina

ave marina

oyster
[Sustantivo]

a type of shellfish found in the ocean, known for its hard, irregular shell and prized for the pearls it can produce

ostra, mejillón

ostra, mejillón

crustacean
[Sustantivo]

a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

crustáceo

crustáceo

arthropod
[Sustantivo]

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

artrópodo

artrópodo

Ex: Arthropods molt their exoskeletons as they grow larger .
magpie
[Sustantivo]

a black-and-white crow with a long tail that is noted for its intelligence

urraca

urraca

locust
[Sustantivo]

a large grasshopper that lives in hot countries and flies in large swarms, destroying crops

langosta

langosta

simian
[Sustantivo]

a primate of the group that includes monkeys, apes, and humans

simio, primate

simio, primate

Ex: Conservation efforts are essential to protect simians from habitat destruction .
macaque
[Sustantivo]

a type of monkey that belongs to the Old World monkey family, characterized by their long tails, cheek pouches

macaque, macaque (mono)

macaque, macaque (mono)

barnacle
[Sustantivo]

a marine arthropod with an external shell that attaches itself to a surface and feeds on particles that are in the water

bálano

bálano

hominid
[Sustantivo]

a member of the biological family Hominidae, which includes humans, their ancestors, and other great apes like chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans

hominido, hominidae

hominido, hominidae

echidna
[Sustantivo]

a small egg-laying mammal that is covered in spines, has a pointed snout and originates from Australia

equidna

equidna

beaver
[Sustantivo]

a semiaquatic rodent with a wide tail and strong teeth that builds dams across streams and is mainly found in the Northern hemisphere

castor

castor

orca
[Sustantivo]

a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator

orca, ballena asesina

orca, ballena asesina

canine
[Sustantivo]

a mammal with claws that can't retract and often has a long snout, and often used for companionship, hunting, or guarding purposes

can

can

plover
[Sustantivo]

a small shorebird with a short hard-tipped bill and a stout build

chorlito

chorlito

quail
[Sustantivo]

a small ground-dwelling bird of passage with brownish plumage that has a short tail and is hunted by people

codorniz

codorniz

sea urchin
[Sustantivo]

a small marine animal that is covered with spines and has a round shell, harvested for food

erizo de mar

erizo de mar

tanager
[Sustantivo]

a colorful bird species found in the Americas, known for its vibrant plumage, melodious songs, and important ecological role in seed dispersal

tángara, tanagra

tángara, tanagra

skunk
[Sustantivo]

a small mammal belonging to the weasel family with black and white stripes that can produce a strong unpleasant smell when attacked, native to North America

mofeta

mofeta

humpback whale
[Sustantivo]

a large marine mammal known for its distinctive appearance, acrobatic behavior, and complex songs

ballena jorobada

ballena jorobada

porcupine
[Sustantivo]

an animal with sharp needle-like parts on its body and tail, used for protection

puercoespín

puercoespín

palomino
[Sustantivo]

a cream or golden horse with a white tail and mane

palomino

palomino

replete
[Sustantivo]

a specialized caste of social insects, such as ants or termites, that are engorged with food and serve as living food storage units within the colony

repletos, repletas

repletos, repletas

quill
[Sustantivo]

a sharp, stiff, hollow spine found on the body of porcupines or hedgehogs, serving as a defensive mechanism against predators

espina, púa

espina, púa

tentacle
[Sustantivo]

any of the various flexible limbs of an animal, especially an invertebrate, which enable it to move or hold things

tentáculo

tentáculo

tail fin
[Sustantivo]

the posterior part of a fish or aquatic animal's body, composed of fins that provide propulsion and maneuverability

aleta caudal, cola

aleta caudal, cola

talon
[Sustantivo]

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

garra

garra

proboscis
[Sustantivo]

a long, tubular feeding organ found in many insects, such as butterflies, moths, and flies, which is used to suck up nectar, other liquids, or in some cases, blood

probóscide, suctora

probóscide, suctora

snout
[Sustantivo]

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

hocico

hocico

clamshell
[Sustantivo]

the bivalve shell of a clam, characterized by two symmetrical halves that hinge together

concha de almeja, valva de almeja

concha de almeja, valva de almeja

Ex: The scientist examined the growth rings on clamshell to determine its age .
appendage
[Sustantivo]

any external body part that protrudes from an organism's main body, often used to describe limbs, antennae, or other structures

apéndice, extremidad

apéndice, extremidad

Ex: Amphibians often have appendages that aid in swimming and catching prey .
electroreception
[Sustantivo]

the biological ability of certain animals to detect electrical fields in their environment to locate prey, navigate, and communicate

electrorrecepción, electrosensibilidad

electrorrecepción, electrosensibilidad

magnetoreception
[Sustantivo]

the biological ability of certain organisms to perceive and orient themselves based on the Earth's magnetic field

magnetorrecepción, magnetorrecepción

magnetorrecepción, magnetorrecepción

metamorphosis
[Sustantivo]

a biological process in which an animal undergoes a significant change in form and structure during its life cycle, typically seen in insects, amphibians, and other animals

metamorfosis, metamorfosis biológica

metamorfosis, metamorfosis biológica

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