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自然科学SAT - Zoology

在这里,您将学习一些与动物学相关的英语单词,例如“breed”、“pupate”、“ornithological”等,您需要这些单词才能在 SAT 考试中取得好成绩。

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
entomologist
[名词]

a scientist who specializes in the study of insects, including their behavior, ecology, and classification

昆虫学家, 虫类学家

昆虫学家, 虫类学家

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a scientist who specializes in the study of birds, including their behavior, ecology, and evolution

鸟类学家, 鸟类专家

鸟类学家, 鸟类专家

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a scientist who studies reptiles and amphibians

爬虫学家, 两栖爬行动物学家

爬虫学家, 两栖爬行动物学家

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to breed
[动词]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

繁殖, 交配

繁殖, 交配

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to hatch
[动词]

(of birds, fish, etc.) to come out of an egg

孵化, 出壳

孵化, 出壳

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to incubate
[动词]

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

孵化, 培育

孵化, 培育

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migratory
[形容词]

(of animals or birds) moving from one place to another, often with the changing seasons

迁徙的, 移动的

迁徙的, 移动的

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larval
[形容词]

relating to or characteristic of the larva stage, which is an early, immature form of an animal that undergoes metamorphosis

幼虫的, 虫态的

幼虫的, 虫态的

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to pupate
[动词]

to transform from the larval stage into a pupa during an insect's development

蛹化, 化蛹

蛹化, 化蛹

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invertebrate
[名词]

species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.

无脊椎动物, 软体动物

无脊椎动物, 软体动物

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marine
[形容词]

relating to the sea or ocean, especially in terms of the animals and plants that live there

海洋的, 海生的

海洋的, 海生的

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feline
[名词]

any animal in the cat family

猫科动物, 猫类

猫科动物, 猫类

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mammal
[名词]

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

哺乳动物, 乳类动物

哺乳动物, 乳类动物

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amphibian
[名词]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

两栖动物, 两栖类

两栖动物, 两栖类

Ex: amphibians, such as the African clawed frog , are commonly kept as pets in home aquariums .
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rodent
[名词]

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

啮齿动物, 鼠类

啮齿动物, 鼠类

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reptile
[名词]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

爬行动物, 爬虫类

爬行动物, 爬虫类

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mollusk
[名词]

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

软体动物, 贝类

软体动物, 贝类

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ungulate
[名词]

a hoofed mammal, typically herbivorous, which includes animals such as horses, cows, deer, and elephants

有蹄类动物, 蹄足动物

有蹄类动物, 蹄足动物

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hawkmoth
[名词]

a type of moth belonging to the family Sphingidae, known for their rapid flight and ability to hover while feeding on nectar from flowers

鹰蛾, 飞蛾

鹰蛾, 飞蛾

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oyster
[名词]

a type of shellfish found in the ocean, known for its hard, irregular shell and prized for the pearls it can produce

牡蛎, 蚝

牡蛎, 蚝

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crustacean
[名词]

a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

甲壳类动物, 壳类动物

甲壳类动物, 壳类动物

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arthropod
[名词]

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

节肢动物, 无脊椎动物

节肢动物, 无脊椎动物

Ex: Arthropods molt their exoskeletons as they grow larger .
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simian
[名词]

a primate of the group that includes monkeys, apes, and humans

猿类, 类人猿

猿类, 类人猿

Ex: Conservation efforts are essential to protect simians from habitat destruction .
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hominid
[名词]

a member of the biological family Hominidae, which includes humans, their ancestors, and other great apes like chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans

人科成员, 人族

人科成员, 人族

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orca
[名词]

a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator

虎鲸, 逆戟鲸

虎鲸, 逆戟鲸

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canine
[名词]

a mammal with claws that can't retract and often has a long snout, and often used for companionship, hunting, or guarding purposes

犬类, 犬

犬类, 犬

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skunk
[名词]

a small mammal belonging to the weasel family with black and white stripes that can produce a strong unpleasant smell when attacked, native to North America

臭鼬, 喷臭鼬

臭鼬, 喷臭鼬

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porcupine
[名词]

an animal with sharp needle-like parts on its body and tail, used for protection

豪猪, 刺猬

豪猪, 刺猬

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tail fin
[名词]

the posterior part of a fish or aquatic animal's body, composed of fins that provide propulsion and maneuverability

尾鳍, 尾鳍片

尾鳍, 尾鳍片

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clamshell
[名词]

the bivalve shell of a clam, characterized by two symmetrical halves that hinge together

蛤蜊壳, 双壳

蛤蜊壳, 双壳

Ex: The scientist examined the growth rings on clamshell to determine its age .
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appendage
[名词]

any external body part that protrudes from an organism's main body, often used to describe limbs, antennae, or other structures

附肢, 附属器

附肢, 附属器

Ex: Amphibians often have appendages that aid in swimming and catching prey .
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a biological process in which an animal undergoes a significant change in form and structure during its life cycle, typically seen in insects, amphibians, and other animals

蜕变, 变态

蜕变, 变态

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