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Doğa Bilimleri SAT - Zoology

Burada, SAT'larınızda başarılı olmak için ihtiyacınız olacak "ırk", "pupa evresine girmek", "kuş bilimci" gibi zooloji ile ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
entomologist

a scientist who specializes in the study of insects, including their behavior, ecology, and classification

entomolog

entomolog

Ex: Many entomologists study the role of insects in pollination. 
ornithologist

a scientist who specializes in the study of birds, including their behavior, ecology, and evolution

ornitolog

ornitolog

Ex: The ornithologist spent years studying bird migrations. 
herpetologist

a scientist who studies reptiles and amphibians

herpetolog, sürüngen bilimci

herpetolog, sürüngen bilimci

Ex: The herpetologist gave a fascinating lecture on the behavior of snakes in the wild. 
to breed
to breed
[fiil]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

yavrulamak

yavrulamak

Ex: The pair of rabbits bred successfully, resulting in a litter of adorable baby bunnies. 
to hatch
to hatch
[fiil]

(of birds, fish, etc.) to come out of an egg

yumurtadan çıkmak

yumurtadan çıkmak

Ex: The baby chicks hatched from their eggs after three weeks of incubation. 
clutch size

the number of eggs or offspring produced by a single reproductive effort, typically by a bird, reptile, or insect

kuluçka büyüklüğü, bir seferde yumurtlanan yumurta sayısı

kuluçka büyüklüğü, bir seferde yumurtlanan yumurta sayısı

to incubate

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

kuluçkaya yatmak

kuluçkaya yatmak

Ex: The mother hen incubated her eggs in the cozy nest she had made. 
migratory
migratory
[sıfat]

(of animals or birds) moving from one place to another, often with the changing seasons

göçmen

göçmen

Ex: Geese are migratory birds that fly south for the winter. 
larval
larval
[sıfat]

relating to or characteristic of the larva stage, which is an early, immature form of an animal that undergoes metamorphosis

larva ile ilgili, larva özelliği taşıyan

larva ile ilgili, larva özelliği taşıyan

Ex: The butterfly's larval stage is spent as a caterpillar before it transforms into a chrysalis. 
to pupate
to pupate
[fiil]

to transform from the larval stage into a pupa during an insect's development

pupa evresine girmek, koza oluşturmak

pupa evresine girmek, koza oluşturmak

Ex: The caterpillar climbed onto a leaf to pupate in a safe location. 
invertebrate

species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.

omurgasız

omurgasız

Ex: Invertebrates like butterflies and ants are vital to garden ecosystems. 
marine
marine
[sıfat]

living in or native to the sea

deniz, denizel

deniz, denizel

Ex: Coral is a marine organism. 
feline
feline
[isim]

any animal in the cat family

kedigillerden olan

kedigillerden olan

Ex: The feline stretched lazily in the sunbeam coming through the window. 
primate
primate
[isim]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

primat

primat

mammal
mammal
[isim]

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

memeli

memeli

Ex: The bat is the only mammal capable of sustained flight. 
amphibian
amphibian
[isim]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

amfibi, iki yaşamlı

amfibi, iki yaşamlı

Ex: The frog is a well-known amphibian that lays its eggs in water and undergoes metamorphosis from tadpole to adult. 
rodent
rodent
[isim]

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

kemirgen

kemirgen

Ex: The house mouse is a common rodent found in urban and rural areas around the world. 
reptile
reptile
[isim]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

sürüngen

sürüngen

Ex: A reptile like a snake can survive in a wide range of environments. 
arachnid
arachnid
[isim]

a class of terrestrial arthropods that breathe air and have four pairs of limbs, such as spiders, scorpions, etc.

örümceğimsiler

örümceğimsiler

monotreme
monotreme
[isim]

any mammal that lays eggs and is only found in Australia, such as platypus

tekdelikli, monotrem

tekdelikli, monotrem

waterfowl
waterfowl
[isim]

any aquatic bird, especially a game bird of fresh waters

kazsılar

kazsılar

mollusk
mollusk
[isim]

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

yumuşakça

yumuşakça

Ex: The beach was scattered with empty mollusk shells. 
ungulate
ungulate
[isim]

a hoofed mammal, typically herbivorous, which includes animals such as horses, cows, deer, and elephants

toynaklı, toynaklı memeli

toynaklı, toynaklı memeli

Ex: The African savanna is home to a variety of ungulates, including zebras and antelopes. 
hawkmoth
hawkmoth
[isim]

a type of moth belonging to the family Sphingidae, known for their rapid flight and ability to hover while feeding on nectar from flowers

atmaca güvesi, şahin güvesi

atmaca güvesi, şahin güvesi

Ex: The hawkmoth hovered expertly near the flower, sipping nectar with its long proboscis. 
nematode
nematode
[isim]

any long and cylindrical worm with a segmented body that is either parasitic or free-living

yuvarlak solucan

yuvarlak solucan

seabird
seabird
[isim]

a bird that lives near the sea

deniz kuşu

deniz kuşu

oyster
oyster
[isim]

a type of shellfish found in the ocean, known for its hard, irregular shell and prized for the pearls it can produce

istiridye, midye

istiridye, midye

Ex: Oysters are filter feeders, meaning they help clean the water by filtering out particles. 
crustacean

a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

kabuklu

kabuklu

Ex: At the beach, children love searching for colorful crustaceans like crabs and tiny shrimp in tide pools. 
arthropod
arthropod
[isim]

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

eklem bacaklılar

eklem bacaklılar

Ex: Arthropods like ants and beetles are found in almost every habitat. 
magpie
magpie
[isim]

a black-and-white crow with a long tail that is noted for its intelligence

saksağan

saksağan

locust
locust
[isim]

a large grasshopper that lives in hot countries and flies in large swarms, destroying crops

göçmen çekirge

göçmen çekirge

simian
simian
[isim]

a primate of the group that includes monkeys, apes, and humans

simian, primat

simian, primat

Ex: The researchers observed the behavior of the simians in their natural habitat. 
macaque
macaque
[isim]

a type of monkey that belongs to the Old World monkey family, characterized by their long tails, cheek pouches

makak

makak

barnacle
barnacle
[isim]

a marine arthropod with an external shell that attaches itself to a surface and feeds on particles that are in the water

sülükayaklılar

sülükayaklılar

hominid
hominid
[isim]

a member of the biological family Hominidae, which includes humans, their ancestors, and other great apes like chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans

hominid, Hominidae ailesinin bir üyesi

hominid, Hominidae ailesinin bir üyesi

Ex: Fossils of ancient hominids provide insight into human evolution. 
echidna
echidna
[isim]

a small egg-laying mammal that is covered in spines, has a pointed snout and originates from Australia

dikenli karınca yiyen

dikenli karınca yiyen

beaver
beaver
[isim]

a semiaquatic rodent with a wide tail and strong teeth that builds dams across streams and is mainly found in the Northern hemisphere

kunduz

kunduz

orca
orca
[isim]

a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator

katil balina

katil balina

Ex: The orca breached the surface of the ocean in a spectacular display of power and grace, its massive black and white body glistening in the sunlight. 
canine
canine
[isim]

a member of the dog family, including domestic dogs, wolves, foxes, and related animals

köpekgillerden bir hayvan

köpekgillerden bir hayvan

Ex: The German Shepherd, a popular canine breed, is often employed in police work due to its intelligence and loyalty. 
plover
plover
[isim]

a small shorebird with a short hard-tipped bill and a stout build

cılıbıt

cılıbıt

quail
quail
[isim]

a small, short-tailed, ground-dwelling game bird with brownish plumage

bıldırcın

bıldırcın

Ex: The hunter's dog pointed motionlessly at a quail hiding in the tall grass. 
sea urchin

a small marine animal that is covered with spines and has a round shell, harvested for food

deniz kestanesi

deniz kestanesi

tanager
tanager
[isim]

a colorful bird species found in the Americas, known for its vibrant plumage, melodious songs, and important ecological role in seed dispersal

tangara

tangara

skunk
skunk
[isim]

a small mammal belonging to the weasel family with black and white stripes that can produce a strong unpleasant smell when attacked, native to North America

kokarca

kokarca

Ex: The skunk ambled through the forest, its distinctive black and white stripes serving as a warning to potential predators. 
humpback whale

a large marine mammal known for its distinctive appearance, acrobatic behavior, and complex songs

kambur balina

kambur balina

porcupine
porcupine
[isim]

an animal with sharp needle-like parts on its body and tail, used for protection

oklu kirpi

oklu kirpi

Ex: The porcupine cautiously ventured out of its den, its quills bristling at the slightest hint of danger. 
palomino
palomino
[isim]

a cream or golden horse with a white tail and mane

altın renkli at

altın renkli at

replete
replete
[isim]

a specialized caste of social insects, such as ants or termites, that are engorged with food and serve as living food storage units within the colony

replet, canlı depo

replet, canlı depo

Ex: In honeypot ant colonies, repletes hang from the ceiling, swollen with nectar. 
quill
quill
[isim]

a sharp, stiff, hollow spine found on the body of porcupines or hedgehogs, serving as a defensive mechanism against predators

kirpi oku

kirpi oku

tentacle
tentacle
[isim]

any of the various flexible limbs of an animal, especially an invertebrate, which enable it to move or hold things

tentakül

tentakül

tail fin
tail fin
[isim]

the posterior part of a fish or aquatic animal's body, composed of fins that provide propulsion and maneuverability

kuyruk yüzgeci, balık kuyruğu

kuyruk yüzgeci, balık kuyruğu

Ex: The tail fin of a dolphin is adapted for powerful swimming and diving. 
talon
talon
[isim]

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

pençe

pençe

proboscis
proboscis
[isim]

a long, tubular feeding organ found in many insects, such as butterflies, moths, and flies, which is used to suck up nectar, other liquids, or in some cases, blood

hortum (hayvanlarda)

hortum (hayvanlarda)

snout
snout
[isim]

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

uzun hayvan burnu

uzun hayvan burnu

clamshell
clamshell
[isim]

the bivalve shell of a clam, characterized by two symmetrical halves that hinge together

istiridye kabuğu, midye kabuğu

istiridye kabuğu, midye kabuğu

Ex: The clamshell protects the soft body of the clam from predators and environmental factors. 
appendage
appendage
[isim]

any external body part that protrudes from an organism's main body, often used to describe limbs, antennae, or other structures

uzantı, organ

uzantı, organ

Ex: Crustaceans like crabs and lobsters have appendages adapted for swimming and grasping food. 
electroreception

the biological ability of certain animals to detect electrical fields in their environment to locate prey, navigate, and communicate

elektroreseptör, elektrik algılama

elektroreseptör, elektrik algılama

magnetoreception

the biological ability of certain organisms to perceive and orient themselves based on the Earth's magnetic field

manyetoresepsiyon, manyetik algılama

manyetoresepsiyon, manyetik algılama

metamorphosis

a biological process in which an animal undergoes a significant change in form and structure during its life cycle, typically seen in insects, amphibians, and other animals

başkalaşım, metamorfoz

başkalaşım, metamorfoz

Ex: The caterpillar undergoes metamorphosis to transform into a butterfly. 
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