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Doğa Bilimleri SAT - Zoology

Burada, SAT'larınızda başarılı olmak için ihtiyacınız olacak "ırk", "pupa evresine girmek", "kuş bilimci" gibi zooloji ile ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences

a scientist who specializes in the study of insects, including their behavior, ecology, and classification

entomolog

entomolog

Ex: The entomologist's book became a valuable resource for insect enthusiasts .**Entomolog**un kitabı, böcek meraklıları için değerli bir kaynak haline geldi.

a scientist who specializes in the study of birds, including their behavior, ecology, and evolution

ornitolog

ornitolog

Ex: The ornithologist's fieldwork took her to remote rainforests .**Kuş bilimci**nin saha çalışması onu uzak yağmur ormanlarına götürdü.

a scientist who studies reptiles and amphibians

herpetolog, sürüngen bilimci

herpetolog, sürüngen bilimci

Ex: The herpetologist published a comprehensive guide on the amphibians of North America .**Herpetolog**, Kuzey Amerika'nın amfibileri üzerine kapsamlı bir rehber yayınladı.
to breed
[fiil]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

yavrulamak

yavrulamak

Ex: Certain fish species display vibrant colors and perform elaborate courtship rituals before breeding.Bazı balık türleri, **üreme** öncesinde canlı renkler sergiler ve karmaşık kur ritüelleri gerçekleştirir.
to hatch
[fiil]

(of birds, fish, etc.) to come out of an egg

yumurtadan çıkmak

yumurtadan çıkmak

Ex: The ornithologist documented the rare event of the eagle chicks hatching in the nest high up in the tree .Kuş bilimci, ağacın yükseklerindeki yuvada kartal yavrularının **yumurtadan çıkma** nadir olayını belgeledi.

the number of eggs or offspring produced by a single reproductive effort, typically by a bird, reptile, or insect

kuluçka büyüklüğü, bir seferde yumurtlanan yumurta sayısı

kuluçka büyüklüğü, bir seferde yumurtlanan yumurta sayısı

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

kuluçkaya yatmak

kuluçkaya yatmak

Ex: Birds of prey like eagles build large nests where they incubate their eggs and raise their chicks .Kartallar gibi yırtıcı kuşlar, yumurtalarını **kuluçkaya yatırdıkları** ve yavrularını büyüttükleri büyük yuvalar yaparlar.
migratory
[sıfat]

(of animals or birds) moving from one place to another, often with the changing seasons

göçmen

göçmen

Ex: The conservation efforts aim to protect the habitats of endangered migratory fish species.Koruma çabaları, nesli tükenmekte olan **göçmen** balık türlerinin yaşam alanlarını korumayı amaçlıyor.
larval
[sıfat]

relating to or characteristic of the larva stage, which is an early, immature form of an animal that undergoes metamorphosis

larva ile ilgili, larva özelliği taşıyan

larva ile ilgili, larva özelliği taşıyan

Ex: The larval mosquitoes thrive in standing water before maturing into adults.**Larval** sivrisinekler, yetişkin hale gelmeden önce durgun sularda gelişir.
to pupate
[fiil]

to transform from the larval stage into a pupa during an insect's development

pupa evresine girmek, koza oluşturmak

pupa evresine girmek, koza oluşturmak

Ex: The biologist monitored how environmental conditions affected the time it took for the larvae to pupate.Biyolog, çevre koşullarının larvaların **pupa evresine geçme** süresini nasıl etkilediğini izledi.

species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.

omurgasız

omurgasız

Ex: She studied various invertebrates in biology class , including earthworms and jellyfish .Biyoloji dersinde toprak solucanları ve denizanaları da dahil olmak üzere çeşitli **omurgasızlar** üzerinde çalıştı.
marine
[sıfat]

relating to the sea or ocean, especially in terms of the animals and plants that live there

deniz, denizle ilgili

deniz, denizle ilgili

Ex: The exhibit featured marine creatures from the deep ocean, including bioluminescent species.Sergi, biyolüminesan türler de dahil olmak üzere derin okyanustan **deniz** canlılarını içeriyordu.
feline
[isim]

any animal in the cat family

kedigillerden olan

kedigillerden olan

Ex: The zoo exhibited various felines, including cheetahs and leopards .Hayvanat bahçesi, çitalar ve leoparlar da dahil olmak üzere çeşitli **kedigiller** sergiledi.
primate
[isim]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

primat

primat

mammal
[isim]

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

memeli

memeli

Ex: Humans are classified as mammals because they nurse their young .İnsanlar, yavrularını emzirdikleri için **memeliler** olarak sınıflandırılır.
amphibian
[isim]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

amfibi, iki yaşamlı

amfibi, iki yaşamlı

Ex: Some amphibians, such as the African clawed frog , are commonly kept as pets in home aquariums .Afrika pençeli kurbağası gibi bazı **amfibiler**, ev akvaryumlarında yaygın olarak evcil hayvan olarak tutulur.
rodent
[isim]

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

kemirgen

kemirgen

Ex: Porcupines , although not commonly thought of as rodents , are classified in the rodent family and are known for their quills used as defense mechanisms .**Kemirgenler**, yaygın olarak böyle düşünülmese de, kirpiler kemirgen familyasında sınıflandırılır ve savunma mekanizması olarak kullanılan dikenleri ile bilinir.
reptile
[isim]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

sürüngen

sürüngen

Ex: Reptiles are cold-blooded and rely on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature .**Sürüngenler** soğukkanlıdır ve vücut sıcaklıklarını düzenlemek için dış ısı kaynaklarına güvenirler.
arachnid
[isim]

a class of terrestrial arthropods that breathe air and have four pairs of limbs, such as spiders, scorpions, etc.

örümceğimsiler

örümceğimsiler

monotreme
[isim]

any mammal that lays eggs and is only found in Australia, such as platypus

tekdelikli, monotrem

tekdelikli, monotrem

waterfowl
[isim]

any aquatic bird, especially a game bird of fresh waters

kazsılar

kazsılar

mollusk
[isim]

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

yumuşakça

yumuşakça

Ex: Some mollusks, like snails , move slowly using a muscular foot .Bazı **yumuşakçalar**, salyangozlar gibi, kaslı bir ayak kullanarak yavaş hareket eder.
ungulate
[isim]

a hoofed mammal, typically herbivorous, which includes animals such as horses, cows, deer, and elephants

toynaklı, toynaklı memeli

toynaklı, toynaklı memeli

Ex: Conservationists are working to protect endangered ungulates from habitat loss and poaching .Koruma uzmanları, nesli tükenmekte olan **toynaklıları** habitat kaybı ve kaçak avlanmadan korumak için çalışıyor.
hawkmoth
[isim]

a type of moth belonging to the family Sphingidae, known for their rapid flight and ability to hover while feeding on nectar from flowers

atmaca güvesi, şahin güvesi

atmaca güvesi, şahin güvesi

Ex: The caterpillar of the hawkmoth eventually pupates into a swift and agile adult moth .**Şahin güvesi** tırtılı sonunda hızlı ve çevik bir yetişkin güveye dönüşür.
nematode
[isim]

any long and cylindrical worm with a segmented body that is either parasitic or free-living

yuvarlak solucan

yuvarlak solucan

seabird
[isim]

a bird that lives near the sea

deniz kuşu

deniz kuşu

oyster
[isim]

a type of shellfish found in the ocean, known for its hard, irregular shell and prized for the pearls it can produce

istiridye, midye

istiridye, midye

Ex: Some species of oysters are used to create habitats for other marine organisms by forming oyster reefs .Bazı **istiridye** türleri, istiridye resifleri oluşturarak diğer deniz organizmaları için habitatlar yaratmak için kullanılır.

a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

kabuklu

kabuklu

Ex: During our nature hike , we found an interesting crustacean, a small freshwater crayfish , in the stream .Doğa yürüyüşümüz sırasında, derede ilginç bir **kabuklu**, küçük bir tatlı su istakozu bulduk.
arthropod
[isim]

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

eklem bacaklılar

eklem bacaklılar

Ex: Arthropods molt their exoskeletons as they grow larger .**Eklembacaklılar**, büyüdükçe dış iskeletlerini değiştirirler.
magpie
[isim]

a black-and-white crow with a long tail that is noted for its intelligence

saksağan

saksağan

locust
[isim]

a large grasshopper that lives in hot countries and flies in large swarms, destroying crops

göçmen çekirge

göçmen çekirge

simian
[isim]

a primate of the group that includes monkeys, apes, and humans

simian, primat

simian, primat

Ex: Conservation efforts are essential to protect endangered simians from habitat destruction .Koruma çabaları, nesli tükenmekte olan **maymunları** habitat tahribatından korumak için gereklidir.
macaque
[isim]

a type of monkey that belongs to the Old World monkey family, characterized by their long tails, cheek pouches

makak

makak

barnacle
[isim]

a marine arthropod with an external shell that attaches itself to a surface and feeds on particles that are in the water

sülükayaklılar

sülükayaklılar

hominid
[isim]

a member of the biological family Hominidae, which includes humans, their ancestors, and other great apes like chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans

hominid, Hominidae ailesinin bir üyesi

hominid, Hominidae ailesinin bir üyesi

Ex: The discovery of a new hominid species has sparked excitement in the scientific community .Yeni bir **hominid** türünün keşfi, bilim camiasında heyecan yarattı.
echidna
[isim]

a small egg-laying mammal that is covered in spines, has a pointed snout and originates from Australia

dikenli karınca yiyen

dikenli karınca yiyen

beaver
[isim]

a semiaquatic rodent with a wide tail and strong teeth that builds dams across streams and is mainly found in the Northern hemisphere

kunduz

kunduz

orca
[isim]

a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator

katil balina

katil balina

Ex: Tourists aboard the whale-watching boat gasped in awe as a pod of orcas swam alongside, their sleek forms slicing effortlessly through the waves.Balina gözlem teknesindeki turistler, bir grup **orka** yanlarında yüzerken, pürüzsüz formlarının dalgaları zahmetsizce kesişine hayranlık içinde nefeslerini tuttular.
canine
[isim]

a member of the dog family, including domestic dogs, wolves, foxes, and related animals

köpekgillerden bir hayvan

köpekgillerden bir hayvan

Ex: Wolves , a wild canine species , exhibit complex social structures and hunting strategies that fascinate wildlife biologists .
plover
[isim]

a small shorebird with a short hard-tipped bill and a stout build

cılıbıt

cılıbıt

quail
[isim]

a small ground-dwelling bird of passage with brownish plumage that has a short tail and is hunted by people

bıldırcın

bıldırcın

a small marine animal that is covered with spines and has a round shell, harvested for food

deniz kestanesi

deniz kestanesi

tanager
[isim]

a colorful bird species found in the Americas, known for its vibrant plumage, melodious songs, and important ecological role in seed dispersal

tangara

tangara

skunk
[isim]

a small mammal belonging to the weasel family with black and white stripes that can produce a strong unpleasant smell when attacked, native to North America

kokarca

kokarca

Ex: With a mischievous glint in its eyes , the baby skunk played with its siblings , chasing after insects in the tall grass .Gözlerinde yaramaz bir parıltıyla, bebek **kokarca** kardeşleriyle oynuyor, uzun otların arasında böcekleri kovalıyordu.

a large marine mammal known for its distinctive appearance, acrobatic behavior, and complex songs

kambur balina

kambur balina

porcupine
[isim]

an animal with sharp needle-like parts on its body and tail, used for protection

oklu kirpi

oklu kirpi

Ex: Porcupines are primarily nocturnal animals, venturing out at night to forage for food and avoid predators.**Kirpiler** öncelikle gececil hayvanlardır, geceleri yiyecek aramak ve yırtıcılardan kaçınmak için dışarı çıkarlar.
palomino
[isim]

a cream or golden horse with a white tail and mane

altın renkli at

altın renkli at

replete
[isim]

a specialized caste of social insects, such as ants or termites, that are engorged with food and serve as living food storage units within the colony

replet, canlı depo

replet, canlı depo

quill
[isim]

a sharp, stiff, hollow spine found on the body of porcupines or hedgehogs, serving as a defensive mechanism against predators

kirpi oku

kirpi oku

tentacle
[isim]

any of the various flexible limbs of an animal, especially an invertebrate, which enable it to move or hold things

tentakül

tentakül

tail fin
[isim]

the posterior part of a fish or aquatic animal's body, composed of fins that provide propulsion and maneuverability

kuyruk yüzgeci, balık kuyruğu

kuyruk yüzgeci, balık kuyruğu

Ex: Marine biologists study the anatomy of tail fins to understand how different species navigate underwater .Deniz biyologları, farklı türlerin su altında nasıl hareket ettiğini anlamak için **kuyruk yüzgeçlerinin** anatomisini inceler.
talon
[isim]

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

pençe

pençe

proboscis
[isim]

a long, tubular feeding organ found in many insects, such as butterflies, moths, and flies, which is used to suck up nectar, other liquids, or in some cases, blood

hortum (hayvanlarda)

hortum (hayvanlarda)

snout
[isim]

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

uzun hayvan burnu

uzun hayvan burnu

clamshell
[isim]

the bivalve shell of a clam, characterized by two symmetrical halves that hinge together

istiridye kabuğu, midye kabuğu

istiridye kabuğu, midye kabuğu

Ex: The scientist examined the growth rings on the clamshell to determine its age .Bilim insanı, yaşını belirlemek için istiridye **kabuğundaki** büyüme halkalarını inceledi.
appendage
[isim]

any external body part that protrudes from an organism's main body, often used to describe limbs, antennae, or other structures

uzantı, organ

uzantı, organ

Ex: Amphibians often have webbed appendages that aid in swimming and catching prey .Amfibiler genellikle yüzmeye ve av yakalamaya yardımcı olan perdeli **uzantılara** sahiptir.

the biological ability of certain animals to detect electrical fields in their environment to locate prey, navigate, and communicate

elektroreseptör, elektrik algılama

elektroreseptör, elektrik algılama

the biological ability of certain organisms to perceive and orient themselves based on the Earth's magnetic field

manyetoresepsiyon, manyetik algılama

manyetoresepsiyon, manyetik algılama

a biological process in which an animal undergoes a significant change in form and structure during its life cycle, typically seen in insects, amphibians, and other animals

başkalaşım, metamorfoz

başkalaşım, metamorfoz

Ex: The process of metamorphosis in amphibians includes changes in the respiratory system from gills to lungs .Amfibilerdeki **metamorfoz** süreci, solunum sisteminde solungaçlardan akciğerlere değişiklikleri içerir.
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