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Naturvetenskap SAT - Zoologi

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till zoologi, såsom "ras", "pupat", "ornitolog" etc. som du behöver för att klara dina SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
entomologist

a scientist who specializes in the study of insects, including their behavior, ecology, and classification

entomolog

entomolog

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[Substantiv]
ornithologist

a scientist who specializes in the study of birds, including their behavior, ecology, and evolution

ornitolog

ornitolog

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[Substantiv]
herpetologist

a scientist who studies reptiles and amphibians

herpetolog

herpetolog

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[Substantiv]
to breed

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

[Verb]
to hatch

(of birds, fish, etc.) to come out of an egg

kläcka

kläcka

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[Verb]
clutch size

the number of eggs or offspring produced by a single reproductive effort, typically by a bird, reptile, or insect

kopplingsstorlek

kopplingsstorlek

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[Substantiv]
to incubate

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

ruva

ruva

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[Verb]
migratory

(of animals or birds) moving from one place to another, often with the changing seasons

flyttande

flyttande

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[adjektiv]
larval

relating to or characteristic of the larva stage, which is an early, immature form of an animal that undergoes metamorphosis

larv-

larv-

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[adjektiv]
to pupate

to transform from the larval stage into a pupa during an insect's development

förpuppa sig

förpuppa sig

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[Verb]
invertebrate

any animal that does not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.

invertebrat

invertebrat

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[Substantiv]
marine

relating to the sea or ocean, especially in terms of the animals and plants that live there

marin

marin

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[adjektiv]
feline

any animal in the cat family

kattdjur

kattdjur

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[Substantiv]
primate

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

primat

primat

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[Substantiv]
mammal

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

däggdjur

däggdjur

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[Substantiv]
amphibian

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

amfibie

amfibie

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[Substantiv]
rodent

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

gnagare

gnagare

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[Substantiv]
reptile

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

reptil

reptil

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[Substantiv]
arachnid

a class of terrestrial arthropods that breathe air and have four pairs of limbs, such as spiders, scorpions, etc.

spindeldjur

spindeldjur

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[Substantiv]
monotreme

any mammal that lays eggs and is only found in Australia, such as platypus

monotrema

monotrema

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[Substantiv]
waterfowl

any aquatic bird, especially a game bird of fresh waters

sjöfågel

sjöfågel

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[Substantiv]
mollusk

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

blötdjur

blötdjur

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[Substantiv]
ungulate

a hoofed mammal, typically herbivorous, which includes animals such as horses, cows, deer, and elephants

klövvilt

klövvilt

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[Substantiv]
hawkmoth

a type of moth belonging to the family Sphingidae, known for their rapid flight and ability to hover while feeding on nectar from flowers

svärmare

svärmare

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[Substantiv]
nematode

any long and cylindrical worm with a segmented body that is either parasitic or free-living

nematod

nematod

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[Substantiv]
seabird

a bird that lives near the sea

sjöfågel

sjöfågel

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[Substantiv]
oyster

a type of shellfish found in the ocean, known for its hard, irregular shell and prized for the pearls it can produce

ostron

ostron

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[Substantiv]
crustacean

a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

kräftdjur

kräftdjur

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[Substantiv]
arthropod

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

leddjur

leddjur

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[Substantiv]
magpie

a black-and-white crow with a long tail that is noted for its intelligence

skata

skata

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[Substantiv]
locust

a large grasshopper that lives in hot countries and flies in large swarms, destroying crops

gräshoppa

gräshoppa

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[Substantiv]
simian

a primate of the group that includes monkeys, apes, and humans

apliknande

apliknande

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[Substantiv]
macaque

a type of monkey that belongs to the Old World monkey family, characterized by their long tails, cheek pouches

makak

makak

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[Substantiv]
barnacle

a marine arthropod with an external shell that attaches itself to a surface and feeds on particles that are in the water

rankfoting

rankfoting

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[Substantiv]
hominid

a member of the biological family Hominidae, which includes humans, their ancestors, and other great apes like chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans

hominid

hominid

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[Substantiv]
echidna

a small egg-laying mammal that is covered in spines, has a pointed snout and originates from Australia

echidna

echidna

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[Substantiv]
beaver

a semiaquatic rodent with a wide tail and strong teeth that builds dams across streams and is mainly found in the Northern hemisphere

bäver

bäver

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[Substantiv]
orca

a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator

späckhuggare

späckhuggare

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[Substantiv]
canine

a mammal with claws that can't retract and often has a long snout, and often used for companionship, hunting, or guarding purposes

hundliknande

hundliknande

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[Substantiv]
plover

a small shorebird with a short hard-tipped bill and a stout build

pipare

pipare

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[Substantiv]
quail

a small ground-dwelling bird of passage with brownish plumage that has a short tail and is hunted by people

vaktel

vaktel

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[Substantiv]
sea urchin

a small marine animal that is covered with spines and has a round shell, harvested for food

sjöborre

sjöborre

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[Substantiv]
tanager

a colorful bird species found in the Americas, known for its vibrant plumage, melodious songs, and important ecological role in seed dispersal

tanager

tanager

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[Substantiv]
skunk

a small mammal belonging to the weasel family with black and white stripes that can produce a strong unpleasant smell when attacked, native to North America

skunk

skunk

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[Substantiv]
humpback

a large baleen whale characterized by its distinctive hump and long pectoral fins, known for breaching and singing during mating season

puckelrygg

puckelrygg

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[Substantiv]
porcupine

an animal with sharp needle-like parts on its body and tail, used for protection

piggsvin

piggsvin

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[Substantiv]
palomino

a cream or golden horse with a white tail and mane

palomino

palomino

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[Substantiv]
replete

a specialized caste of social insects, such as ants or termites, that are engorged with food and serve as living food storage units within the colony

fylld

fylld

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[Substantiv]
quill

a sharp, stiff, hollow spine found on the body of porcupines or hedgehogs, serving as a defensive mechanism against predators

gåspenna

gåspenna

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[Substantiv]
tentacle

any of the various flexible limbs of an animal, especially an invertebrate, which enable it to move or hold things

tentakel

tentakel

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[Substantiv]
tail fin

the posterior part of a fish or aquatic animal's body, composed of fins that provide propulsion and maneuverability

stjärtfena

stjärtfena

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[Substantiv]
talon

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

klo

klo

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[Substantiv]
proboscis

a long, tubular feeding organ found in many insects, such as butterflies, moths, and flies, which is used to suck up nectar, other liquids, or in some cases, blood

snabel

snabel

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[Substantiv]
snout

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

tryne

tryne

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[Substantiv]
clamshell

the bivalve shell of a clam, characterized by two symmetrical halves that hinge together

mussla

mussla

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[Substantiv]
appendage

any external body part that protrudes from an organism's main body, often used to describe limbs, antennae, or other structures

bihang

bihang

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[Substantiv]
electroreception

the biological ability of certain animals to detect electrical fields in their environment to locate prey, navigate, and communicate

elektromottagning

elektromottagning

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[Substantiv]
magnetoreception

the biological ability of certain organisms to perceive and orient themselves based on the Earth's magnetic field

magnetoreception

magnetoreception

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[Substantiv]
metamorphosis

a biological process in which an animal undergoes a significant change in form and structure during its life cycle, typically seen in insects, amphibians, and other animals

metamorfos

metamorfos

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[Substantiv]
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