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自然科学 SAT - Zoology

ここでは、SAT で合格するために必要な、「品種」、「蛹」、「鳥類学者」など、動物学に関連する英単語を学びます。

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
entomologist

a scientist who specializes in the study of insects, including their behavior, ecology, and classification

昆虫学者

昆虫学者

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[名詞]
ornithologist

a scientist who specializes in the study of birds, including their behavior, ecology, and evolution

鳥類学者

鳥類学者

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[名詞]
herpetologist

a scientist who studies reptiles and amphibians

爬虫類学者

爬虫類学者

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[名詞]
to breed

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

繁殖する

繁殖する

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[動詞]
to hatch

(of birds, fish, etc.) to come out of an egg

孵る

孵る

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[動詞]
clutch size

the number of eggs or offspring produced by a single reproductive effort, typically by a bird, reptile, or insect

巣のサイズ

巣のサイズ

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[名詞]
to incubate

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

インキュベートする

インキュベートする

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[動詞]
migratory

(of animals or birds) moving from one place to another, often with the changing seasons

渡りの

渡りの

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[形容詞]
larval

relating to or characteristic of the larva stage, which is an early, immature form of an animal that undergoes metamorphosis

幼虫の

幼虫の

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[形容詞]
to pupate

to transform from the larval stage into a pupa during an insect's development

蛹になる

蛹になる

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[動詞]
invertebrate

species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.

無脊椎動物

無脊椎動物

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[名詞]
marine

relating to the sea or ocean, especially in terms of the animals and plants that live there

海の

海の

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[形容詞]
feline

any animal in the cat family

猫科動物

猫科動物

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[名詞]
primate

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

霊長類

霊長類

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[名詞]
mammal

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

哺乳類

哺乳類

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[名詞]
amphibian

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

両生類

両生類

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[名詞]
rodent

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

齧歯類

齧歯類

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[名詞]
reptile

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

爬虫類

爬虫類

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[名詞]
arachnid

a class of terrestrial arthropods that breathe air and have four pairs of limbs, such as spiders, scorpions, etc.

節足動物

節足動物

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[名詞]
monotreme

any mammal that lays eggs and is only found in Australia, such as platypus

単孔類

単孔類

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[名詞]
waterfowl

any aquatic bird, especially a game bird of fresh waters

水鳥

水鳥

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[名詞]
mollusk

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

軟体動物

軟体動物

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[名詞]
ungulate

a hoofed mammal, typically herbivorous, which includes animals such as horses, cows, deer, and elephants

有蹄類

有蹄類

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[名詞]
hawkmoth

a type of moth belonging to the family Sphingidae, known for their rapid flight and ability to hover while feeding on nectar from flowers

ホークモス

ホークモス

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[名詞]
nematode

any long and cylindrical worm with a segmented body that is either parasitic or free-living

線虫

線虫

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[名詞]
seabird

a bird that lives near the sea

海鳥

海鳥

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[名詞]
oyster

a type of shellfish found in the ocean, known for its hard, irregular shell and prized for the pearls it can produce

カキ

カキ

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[名詞]
crustacean

a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

甲殻類

甲殻類

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[名詞]
arthropod

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

節足動物

節足動物

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[名詞]
magpie

a black-and-white crow with a long tail that is noted for its intelligence

カササギ

カササギ

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[名詞]
locust

a large grasshopper that lives in hot countries and flies in large swarms, destroying crops

バッタ

バッタ

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[名詞]
simian

a primate of the group that includes monkeys, apes, and humans

サル

サル

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[名詞]
macaque

a type of monkey that belongs to the Old World monkey family, characterized by their long tails, cheek pouches

マカク

マカク

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[名詞]
barnacle

a marine arthropod with an external shell that attaches itself to a surface and feeds on particles that are in the water

フジツボ

フジツボ

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[名詞]
hominid

a member of the biological family Hominidae, which includes humans, their ancestors, and other great apes like chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans

ホミニド

ホミニド

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[名詞]
echidna

a small egg-laying mammal that is covered in spines, has a pointed snout and originates from Australia

ハリモグラ

ハリモグラ

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[名詞]
beaver

a semiaquatic rodent with a wide tail and strong teeth that builds dams across streams and is mainly found in the Northern hemisphere

ビーバー

ビーバー

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[名詞]
orca

a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator

シャチ

シャチ

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[名詞]
canine

a mammal with claws that can't retract and often has a long snout, and often used for companionship, hunting, or guarding purposes

犬

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[名詞]
plover

a small shorebird with a short hard-tipped bill and a stout build

チドリ

チドリ

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[名詞]
quail

a small ground-dwelling bird of passage with brownish plumage that has a short tail and is hunted by people

ウズラ

ウズラ

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[名詞]
sea urchin

a small marine animal that is covered with spines and has a round shell, harvested for food

ウニ

ウニ

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[名詞]
tanager

a colorful bird species found in the Americas, known for its vibrant plumage, melodious songs, and important ecological role in seed dispersal

タンガラ

タンガラ

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[名詞]
skunk

a small mammal belonging to the weasel family with black and white stripes that can produce a strong unpleasant smell when attacked, native to North America

スカンク

スカンク

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[名詞]
humpback

a large baleen whale characterized by its distinctive hump and long pectoral fins, known for breaching and singing during mating season

コククジラ

コククジラ

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[名詞]
porcupine

an animal with sharp needle-like parts on its body and tail, used for protection

ヤマアラシ

ヤマアラシ

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[名詞]
palomino

a cream or golden horse with a white tail and mane

パロミノ

パロミノ

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[名詞]
replete

a specialized caste of social insects, such as ants or termites, that are engorged with food and serve as living food storage units within the colony

レプレット

レプレット

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[名詞]
quill

a sharp, stiff, hollow spine found on the body of porcupines or hedgehogs, serving as a defensive mechanism against predators

針

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[名詞]
tentacle

any of the various flexible limbs of an animal, especially an invertebrate, which enable it to move or hold things

触手

触手

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[名詞]
tail fin

the posterior part of a fish or aquatic animal's body, composed of fins that provide propulsion and maneuverability

尾びれ

尾びれ

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[名詞]
talon

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

爪

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[名詞]
proboscis

a long, tubular feeding organ found in many insects, such as butterflies, moths, and flies, which is used to suck up nectar, other liquids, or in some cases, blood

口吻

口吻

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[名詞]
snout

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

 鼻面

鼻面

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[名詞]
clamshell

the bivalve shell of a clam, characterized by two symmetrical halves that hinge together

ハマグリの殻

ハマグリの殻

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[名詞]
appendage

any external body part that protrudes from an organism's main body, often used to describe limbs, antennae, or other structures

付属肢

付属肢

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[名詞]
electroreception

the biological ability of certain animals to detect electrical fields in their environment to locate prey, navigate, and communicate

電気感受性

電気感受性

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[名詞]
magnetoreception

the biological ability of certain organisms to perceive and orient themselves based on the Earth's magnetic field

磁気受容

磁気受容

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[名詞]
metamorphosis

a biological process in which an animal undergoes a significant change in form and structure during its life cycle, typically seen in insects, amphibians, and other animals

変態

変態

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[名詞]
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