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Естественные Науки SAT - Zoology

Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова, связанные с зоологией, такие как "порода", "окукливаться", "орнитолог" и т.д., которые вам понадобятся для успешной сдачи SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
entomologist
entomologist
[существительное]

a scientist who specializes in the study of insects, including their behavior, ecology, and classification

энтомолог

энтомолог

Ex: Many entomologists study the role of insects in pollination. 
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ornithologist
ornithologist
[существительное]

a scientist who specializes in the study of birds, including their behavior, ecology, and evolution

орнитолог

орнитолог

Ex: The ornithologist spent years studying bird migrations. 
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herpetologist
herpetologist
[существительное]

a scientist who studies reptiles and amphibians

герпетолог, специалист по рептилиям и амфибиям

герпетолог, специалист по рептилиям и амфибиям

Ex: The herpetologist gave a fascinating lecture on the behavior of snakes in the wild. 
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to breed
to breed
[глагол]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

размножаться

размножаться

Ex: The pair of rabbits bred successfully, resulting in a litter of adorable baby bunnies. 
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to hatch
to hatch
[глагол]

(of birds, fish, etc.) to come out of an egg

вылупляться

вылупляться

Ex: The baby chicks hatched from their eggs after three weeks of incubation. 
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clutch size
clutch size
[существительное]

the number of eggs or offspring produced by a single reproductive effort, typically by a bird, reptile, or insect

размер кладки, количество яиц за одну кладку

размер кладки, количество яиц за одну кладку

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to incubate
to incubate
[глагол]

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

высиживать

высиживать

Ex: The mother hen incubated her eggs in the cozy nest she had made. 
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migratory
migratory
[прилагательное]

(of animals or birds) moving from one place to another, often with the changing seasons

мигрирующий

мигрирующий

Ex: Geese are migratory birds that fly south for the winter. 
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larval
larval
[прилагательное]

relating to or characteristic of the larva stage, which is an early, immature form of an animal that undergoes metamorphosis

личиночный, относящийся к личинке

личиночный, относящийся к личинке

Ex: The butterfly's larval stage is spent as a caterpillar before it transforms into a chrysalis. 
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to pupate
to pupate
[глагол]

to transform from the larval stage into a pupa during an insect's development

окукливаться, превращаться в куколку

окукливаться, превращаться в куколку

Ex: The caterpillar climbed onto a leaf to pupate in a safe location. 
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invertebrate
invertebrate
[существительное]

species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.

Беспозвоночные

Беспозвоночные

Ex: Invertebrates like butterflies and ants are vital to garden ecosystems. 
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marine
marine
[прилагательное]

living in or native to the sea

морской, моряцкий

морской, моряцкий

Ex: Coral is a marine organism. 
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feline
feline
[существительное]

any animal in the cat family

кошачий

кошачий

Ex: The feline stretched lazily in the sunbeam coming through the window. 
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primate
primate
[существительное]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

примат

примат

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mammal
mammal
[существительное]

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

млекопитающее

млекопитающее

Ex: The bat is the only mammal capable of sustained flight. 
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amphibian
amphibian
[существительное]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

амфибия

амфибия

Ex: The frog is a well-known amphibian that lays its eggs in water and undergoes metamorphosis from tadpole to adult. 
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rodent
rodent
[существительное]

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

грызун

грызун

Ex: The house mouse is a common rodent found in urban and rural areas around the world. 
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reptile
reptile
[существительное]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

пресмыкающееся

пресмыкающееся

Ex: A reptile like a snake can survive in a wide range of environments. 
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arachnid
arachnid
[существительное]

a class of terrestrial arthropods that breathe air and have four pairs of limbs, such as spiders, scorpions, etc.

паукообразные

паукообразные

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monotreme
monotreme
[существительное]

any mammal that lays eggs and is only found in Australia, such as platypus

яйцекладущий

яйцекладущий

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waterfowl
waterfowl
[существительное]

any aquatic bird, especially a game bird of fresh waters

Гусеобразные

Гусеобразные

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mollusk
mollusk
[существительное]

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

моллюск

моллюск

Ex: The beach was scattered with empty mollusk shells. 
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ungulate
ungulate
[существительное]

a hoofed mammal, typically herbivorous, which includes animals such as horses, cows, deer, and elephants

копытное, копытное млекопитающее

копытное, копытное млекопитающее

Ex: The African savanna is home to a variety of ungulates, including zebras and antelopes. 
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hawkmoth
hawkmoth
[существительное]

a type of moth belonging to the family Sphingidae, known for their rapid flight and ability to hover while feeding on nectar from flowers

бражник, сфинкс

бражник, сфинкс

Ex: The hawkmoth hovered expertly near the flower, sipping nectar with its long proboscis. 
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nematode
nematode
[существительное]

any long and cylindrical worm with a segmented body that is either parasitic or free-living

нематода

нематода

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seabird
seabird
[существительное]

a bird that lives near the sea

морская птица

морская птица

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oyster
oyster
[существительное]

a type of shellfish found in the ocean, known for its hard, irregular shell and prized for the pearls it can produce

устрица, жемчужница

устрица, жемчужница

Ex: Oysters are filter feeders, meaning they help clean the water by filtering out particles. 
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crustacean
crustacean
[существительное]

a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

ракообразное

ракообразное

Ex: At the beach, children love searching for colorful crustaceans like crabs and tiny shrimp in tide pools. 
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arthropod
arthropod
[существительное]

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

членистоногое

членистоногое

Ex: Arthropods like ants and beetles are found in almost every habitat. 
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magpie
magpie
[существительное]

a black-and-white crow with a long tail that is noted for its intelligence

сорока

сорока

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locust
locust
[существительное]

a large grasshopper that lives in hot countries and flies in large swarms, destroying crops

саранча

саранча

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simian
simian
[существительное]

a primate of the group that includes monkeys, apes, and humans

обезьяна, примат

обезьяна, примат

Ex: The researchers observed the behavior of the simians in their natural habitat. 
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macaque
macaque
[существительное]

a type of monkey that belongs to the Old World monkey family, characterized by their long tails, cheek pouches

макака

макака

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barnacle
barnacle
[существительное]

a marine arthropod with an external shell that attaches itself to a surface and feeds on particles that are in the water

Усоногие

Усоногие

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hominid
hominid
[существительное]

a member of the biological family Hominidae, which includes humans, their ancestors, and other great apes like chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans

гоминид, член семейства Hominidae

гоминид, член семейства Hominidae

Ex: Fossils of ancient hominids provide insight into human evolution. 
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echidna
echidna
[существительное]

a small egg-laying mammal that is covered in spines, has a pointed snout and originates from Australia

eхидна

eхидна

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beaver
beaver
[существительное]

a semiaquatic rodent with a wide tail and strong teeth that builds dams across streams and is mainly found in the Northern hemisphere

бобёр

бобёр

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orca
orca
[существительное]

a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator

косатка

косатка

Ex: The orca breached the surface of the ocean in a spectacular display of power and grace, its massive black and white body glistening in the sunlight. 
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canine
canine
[существительное]

a member of the dog family, including domestic dogs, wolves, foxes, and related animals

собачий

собачий

Ex: The German Shepherd, a popular canine breed, is often employed in police work due to its intelligence and loyalty. 
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plover
plover
[существительное]

a small shorebird with a short hard-tipped bill and a stout build

ржанка

ржанка

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quail
quail
[существительное]

a small, short-tailed, ground-dwelling game bird with brownish plumage

перепел

перепел

Ex: The hunter's dog pointed motionlessly at a quail hiding in the tall grass. 
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sea urchin
sea urchin
[существительное]

a small marine animal that is covered with spines and has a round shell, harvested for food

морской ёж

морской ёж

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tanager
tanager
[существительное]

a colorful bird species found in the Americas, known for its vibrant plumage, melodious songs, and important ecological role in seed dispersal

танагер

танагер

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skunk
skunk
[существительное]

a small mammal belonging to the weasel family with black and white stripes that can produce a strong unpleasant smell when attacked, native to North America

скунс

скунс

Ex: The skunk ambled through the forest, its distinctive black and white stripes serving as a warning to potential predators. 
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humpback whale
humpback whale
[существительное]

a large marine mammal known for its distinctive appearance, acrobatic behavior, and complex songs

горбатый кит

горбатый кит

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porcupine
porcupine
[существительное]

an animal with sharp needle-like parts on its body and tail, used for protection

дикобраз

дикобраз

Ex: The porcupine cautiously ventured out of its den, its quills bristling at the slightest hint of danger. 
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palomino
palomino
[существительное]

a cream or golden horse with a white tail and mane

лошадь паломино

лошадь паломино

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replete
replete
[существительное]

a specialized caste of social insects, such as ants or termites, that are engorged with food and serve as living food storage units within the colony

реплет, живой склад

реплет, живой склад

Ex: In honeypot ant colonies, repletes hang from the ceiling, swollen with nectar. 
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quill
quill
[существительное]

a sharp, stiff, hollow spine found on the body of porcupines or hedgehogs, serving as a defensive mechanism against predators

Хохлатый дикобраз

Хохлатый дикобраз

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tentacle
tentacle
[существительное]

any of the various flexible limbs of an animal, especially an invertebrate, which enable it to move or hold things

щупальце

щупальце

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tail fin
tail fin
[существительное]

the posterior part of a fish or aquatic animal's body, composed of fins that provide propulsion and maneuverability

хвостовой плавник, рыбий хвост

хвостовой плавник, рыбий хвост

Ex: The tail fin of a dolphin is adapted for powerful swimming and diving. 
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talon
talon
[существительное]

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

коготь

коготь

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proboscis
proboscis
[существительное]

a long, tubular feeding organ found in many insects, such as butterflies, moths, and flies, which is used to suck up nectar, other liquids, or in some cases, blood

хоботок

хоботок

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snout
snout
[существительное]

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

морда

морда

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clamshell
clamshell
[существительное]

the bivalve shell of a clam, characterized by two symmetrical halves that hinge together

раковина моллюска, створка моллюска

раковина моллюска, створка моллюска

Ex: The clamshell protects the soft body of the clam from predators and environmental factors. 
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appendage
appendage
[существительное]

any external body part that protrudes from an organism's main body, often used to describe limbs, antennae, or other structures

придаток, конечность

придаток, конечность

Ex: Crustaceans like crabs and lobsters have appendages adapted for swimming and grasping food. 
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electroreception
electroreception
[существительное]

the biological ability of certain animals to detect electrical fields in their environment to locate prey, navigate, and communicate

электрорецепция, электрическое обнаружение

электрорецепция, электрическое обнаружение

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magnetoreception
magnetoreception
[существительное]

the biological ability of certain organisms to perceive and orient themselves based on the Earth's magnetic field

магниторецепция, магнитное восприятие

магниторецепция, магнитное восприятие

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metamorphosis
metamorphosis
[существительное]

a biological process in which an animal undergoes a significant change in form and structure during its life cycle, typically seen in insects, amphibians, and other animals

метаморфоза, превращение

метаморфоза, превращение

Ex: The caterpillar undergoes metamorphosis to transform into a butterfly. 
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