pattern

Természettudományok ACT - Geology

Itt megtanulhat néhány, a geológiával kapcsolatos angol szót, mint például a "mantle", "remegés", "smelt" stb., amelyek segítenek az ACT-ben.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
quarry

a site where large quantities of rock, stone, or minerals are extracted from the Earth's crust for industrial use or construction purposes

kőbánya

kőbánya

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[Főnév]
fault

a fracture or zone of fractures between two blocks of rock, along which there has been significant displacement due to tectonic forces

törésvonal

törésvonal

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[Főnév]
bedrock

solid rock beneath surface materials, forming the Earth's crust foundation

alapkőzetréteg

alapkőzetréteg

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[Főnév]
shale

a type of fine-grained sedimentary rock made from compacted clay or mud particles, known for its ability to split into thin layers

palatest

palatest

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[Főnév]
basalt

a type of dark, fine-grained igneous rock formed from cooled lava, characterized by its dense composition and typically dark gray to black color

bazalt

bazalt

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[Főnév]
granite

a durable and visually appealing natural rock used for countertops, flooring, and other architectural applications

gránit

gránit

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[Főnév]
index fossil

a fossilized organism that is useful for dating and correlating the strata in which it is found, typically indicative of a particular time period in Earth's geological history

index fosszíliák

index fosszíliák

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[Főnév]
intrusion

(geology) the injection of magma into existing rock formations underground

intrúzió

intrúzió

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[Főnév]
radiometric dating

a method used to determine the age of rocks and minerals by measuring the decay of radioactive isotopes present in them

radiometrikus kormeghatározás

radiometrikus kormeghatározás

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[Főnév]
igneous

(of rock) formed from cooled magma or lava

iknás

iknás

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[melléknév]
metamorphic

related to rocks transformed by intense heat, pressure, or chemical processes, altering their mineral composition and texture

metamorf

metamorf

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[melléknév]
tectonic

relating to the movement and arrangement of the Earth's crust

tektonikai

tektonikai

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[melléknév]
to smelt

to extract metal from its ore by heating and melting it in a furnace

olvaszt

olvaszt

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[ige]
slag

the byproduct of smelting ore that forms a glass-like material, often found as a residue in mining and metalworking activities

salak

salak

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[Főnév]
mesozoic

the period of time from about 252 to 66 million years ago, characterized by the dominance of dinosaurs and the gradual breakup of the supercontinent Pangaea

mezozoikum

mezozoikum

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[Főnév]
olivine

a mineral with a greenish hue, commonly found in igneous rocks like basalt and peridotite, known for its high magnesium and iron content

olivín

olivín

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[Főnév]
pyroxene

a group of minerals found in igneous and metamorphic rocks, typically dark in color and composed of silica, magnesium, and iron

pirokszin

pirokszin

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[Főnév]
feldspar

a group of minerals that are the most abundant components in the Earth's crust, known for their hardness and varied colors, often used in ceramics and glassmaking

feldspát

feldspát

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[Főnév]
argillite

a type of rock formed from clay minerals that have been compressed and hardened over time, creating a dense and often smooth-textured material

argilit

argilit

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[Főnév]
geologist

a scientist who studies the Earth's structure, composition, processes, and history, including rocks, minerals, fossils, and geological phenomena

földtudós

földtudós

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[Főnév]
seismologist

a scientist who specializes in the study of earthquakes and seismic waves, investigating their causes, effects, and patterns

földrengéskutató

földrengéskutató

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[Főnév]
epicenter

the point on the surface of the earth vertically above the focus of an earthquake where its effects are felt most strongly

epicentrum

epicentrum

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[Főnév]
temblor

an earthquake caused by underground movement or volcanic activity

földrengés

földrengés

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[Főnév]
tremor

a small or slight earthquake

remegés

remegés

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[Főnév]
eruption

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

kitörés

kitörés

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[Főnév]
shield volcano

a type of broad, gently sloping volcano formed by the eruption of low-viscosity basaltic lava

pajzsvulkán

pajzsvulkán

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[Főnév]
volcanology

a branch of geology that focuses on the study of volcanoes, volcanic activity, and related phenomena

vulkanológia

vulkanológia

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[Főnév]
magma

liquid or semi-liquid rock that exists under the earth's surface with an extremely hot temperature

magma

magma

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[Főnév]
caldera

a large, basin-shaped volcanic crater formed by the collapse of a volcano after a massive eruption

kaldéra

kaldéra

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[Főnév]
quartzite

a tough type of rock that starts as sandstone but changes under intense heat and pressure underground, becoming very hard and durable

kvarchomok

kvarchomok

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[Főnév]
sediment

particles of rock, minerals, or organic materials that have been transported by wind, water, or ice, and deposited in layers on the Earth's surface

üledék

üledék

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[Főnév]
outcrop

a visible exposure of rock or geological strata at the Earth's surface, often occurring on hillsides, cliffs, or other elevated areas, providing insight into the underlying geological structure

felszíni kiképzés

felszíni kiképzés

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[Főnév]
geothermal

connected with or produced by the heat inside the earth

geotermikus

geotermikus

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[melléknév]
basin

a large, bowl-shaped depression or low-lying area on the Earth's surface, typically surrounded by higher landforms and often filled with sedimentary deposits

medence

medence

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[Főnév]
continental crust

the thick, buoyant part of the Earth's crust that forms the continents, composed mainly of granitic rocks and less dense than oceanic crust

kontinentális kéreg

kontinentális kéreg

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[Főnév]
paleocontinent

a landmass that existed in the geological past

paleokontinens

paleokontinens

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[Főnév]
subduction

a geological process where one tectonic plate moves under another and sinks into the Earth's mantle

szubdukció

szubdukció

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[Főnév]
mantle

the region of the Earth's interior, lying beneath the crust and extending to the outer core, composed of solid rock that can deform and flow over geological time scales

mántia

mántia

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[Főnév]
limestone

a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material

vázlató

vázlató

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[Főnév]
kaolinite

a soft, white clay mineral formed from the weathering of aluminum-rich rocks, used widely in ceramics, paper production, and as a filler in some medications

kaolin

kaolin

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[Főnév]
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